Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Infertility Vocabulary

Question 1

The buildup of fluid within the air sacs or alveoli within the lungs

Answer 1

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Question 2

Irregular bands of tissue

Answer 2

Adhesions

Question 3

A hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for male characteristics

Answer 3

Androgen

Question 4

Lack of ovulation

Answer 4

Anovulation

Question 5

Syndrome characterized by endometrial adhesions that typically occur as a result of scar formation after some type of uterine surgery

Answer 5

Asherman Syndrome

Question 6

A common uterine anomaly in which the endometrium divides into two horns; also referred to as bicornis unicollis

Answer 6

Bicornuate Uterus

Question 7

Inflammation of the cervix

Answer 7

Cervicitis

Question 8

Fertility drug used to treat anovulation

Answer 8

Clomid or Clomiphene Cirate

Question 9

Functional ectopic endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

Answer 9

Endometriosis

Question 10

A permanent form of birth control that uses small coils placed into the proximal isthmic segment of the Fallopian tube

Answer 10

Essure Device

Question 11

A perihepatic infection that results in liver capsule inflammation from pelvic infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia

Answer 11

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome

Question 12

Technique used for in vitro fertilization in which follicles are drained for oocyte retrieval

Answer 12

Follicular Aspiration

Question 13

Infertility treatment in which oocytes and sperm are placed in the Fallopian tube by means of laparoscopy

Answer 13

Gamete Intrafallopian Tube Transfer

Question 14

Coexisting ectopic and intrauterine pregnancies

Answer 14

Heterotopic Pregnancy

Question 15

Excessive serum androgen levels; produces male characteristics in females

Answer 15

Hyperandrogenism

Question 16

Fertility treatment that requires that a mature ovum be extracted from the ovary, with fertilization taking place outside of the body

Answer 16

In Vitro Fertilization

Question 17

A leiomyoma located within the uterine cavity

Answer 17

Intracavitary Fibroid

Question 18

A common form of birth control in which a small device is placed within the endometrium to prevent pregnancy; also referred to as an intrauterine contraceptive device

Answer 18

Intrauterine Device

Question 19

When the endometrium does not develop appropriately in the luteal phase of the endometrial cycle as a result of reduced progesterone production

Answer 19

Luteal Phase Deficiency

Question 20

Scant or decreased urine output

Answer 20

Oliguria

Question 21

The removal of oocytes from ovarian follicles of aspiration

Answer 21

Oocyte Retrieval

Question 22

A syndrome resulting from hyperstimulation of the ovaries by fertility drugs; results in the development of multiple, enlarged follicular ovarian cysts

Answer 22

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Question 23

The stimulation of the ovaries by hormonal therapy in oder to treat infertility

Answer 23

Ovulation Induction

Question 24

Infection of the female genital tract that may involve the ovaries, uterus, and/or the fallopian tubes

Answer 24

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Question 25

Infertility medicine used to stimulate the follicular development of the ovaries

Answer 25

Pergonal

Question 26

Syndrome characterized by anovulatory cycles, infertility, hirsutism, amenorrhea, and obesity; may also be referred to as Stein-Leventhal syndrome

Answer 26

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Question 27

Synthetic progesterone secreted by some intrauterine devices to regulate menstrual flow

Answer 27

Progestin

Question 28

The presence of pus within the uterus

Answer 28

Pyometra

Question 29

Artifact seen posterior to air or gas bubbles

Answer 29

Ring-Down Artifact

Question 30

A method of reducing the number of pregnancies in multiple gestation, whereby certain embryos/fetuses are terminated

Answer 30

Selective Reduction

Question 31

Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in a single septum that separates to endometrial cavities

Answer 31

Septate Uterus

Question 32

Sonographic finding that is described as the presence of 10 or more small cysts measuring up to 2-18mm along the periphery of the ovary

Answer 32

"String of Pearls" Sign

Question 33

A leiomyoma that distorts the shape of the endometrium

Answer 33

Submucosal Fibroid

Question 34

The formation of a clot within a blood vessel with the potential to travel to a distant site an cause an occlusion

Answer 34

Thromboembolism

Question 35

A permanent form of female sterilization in which the fallopian tubes are severed

Answer 35

Tubal Ligation

Question 36

A pelvic abscess involving the Fallopian tubes and ovaries that is often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 36

Tube-Ovarian Abscess

Question 37

When adhesions develop within the pelvis that leads to the fusion of the ovaries and the dilated tubes as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 37

Tubo-Ovarian Complex

Question 38

The uterus, ovaries and the Fallopian tubes

Answer 38

Upper Genital Tract

Question 39

Inflammation of the vagina

Answer 39

Vaginits

Question 40

Infertility treatment where the zygote is placed in the fallopian tube

Answer 40

Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer