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ARDMS- OB/GYN Exam Prep > Fetal Environment and Maternal Complications Vocabualry > Flashcards

Fetal Environment and Maternal Complications Vocabualry Flashcards

1
Q

Placental abruption

A

Abruption Placentae

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2
Q

Cyst found within the umbilical cord

A

Allantoic Cyst

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3
Q

The amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus; the sum of four quadrant measurements of amniotic fluid

A

Amniotic Fluid Index

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4
Q

Diffuse edema

A

Anasarca

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5
Q

Placenta that consists of two discs of equal size

A

Bilobed Placenta

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6
Q

Method of fetal monitoring with sonography to produce a numerical scoring system that predicts fetal well-being

A

Biophysical Profile

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7
Q

The stage of the conceptus that implants within the decidualized endometrium

A

Blastocyst

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8
Q

The placement of sutures within the cervix to keep it closed

A

Cerclage

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9
Q

The painless dilation of the cervix in the second or early third trimester

A

Cervical Incompetence

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10
Q

A benign placental tumor

A

Chorioangioma

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11
Q

The part of the chorion, covered by chorionic villi, that is the fetal contribution of the placenta

A

Chorion Frondosum

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12
Q

Fingerlike projections of gestational tissue that attach to the decidualized endometrium and allow the transfer of nutrients from the mother to the fetus

A

Chorionic Villi

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13
Q

An abnormally shaped placenta caused by the membranes inserting inward from the edge of the placenta, producing a curled-up placental shape

A

Circumvallate Placenta

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14
Q

Groups or lobes of chorionic villi

A

Cotyledons

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15
Q

A mass consisting of abnormal bronchial and lung tissue that develops within the fetal chest

A

Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation

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16
Q

The endometrial tissue at the implantation site, and the maternal contribution of the placenta

A

Decidua Basilis

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17
Q

A drug administered to pregnant women from the 1940’s to the 1970’s to treat threatened abortions and premature labor that has been linked with uterine malformation in the exposed fetus

A

Diethylstilbestrol

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18
Q

Condition in which there is an incompatibility between the fetal an maternal red blood cells

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

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19
Q

The fetal weight based on sonographic measurements

A

Estimated Fetal Weight

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20
Q

Total blood loss; to bleed out

A

Exsanguination

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21
Q

The result of the premature opening of the internal os and the subsequent bulging of the membranes into the dilated cervix

A

Funneling (Cervical)

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22
Q

Fetal hydrops caused by Rh incompatibility

A

Immune Hydrops

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23
Q

The term used for the isthmus during pregnancy

A

Lower Uterine Segment

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24
Q

A fetus that is below the 10th percentile for gestational age (small for gestational age) and whose growth is impeded for some reason

A

Intrauterine Growth Restriction

25
Q

An estimated fetal weight of greater than the 90th percentile or the neonate that measures more than 4,500g

A

Macrosomia

26
Q

Abnormal cord insertion at the edge of the placenta

A

Marginal Cord Insertion

27
Q

Fetal stool that is composed of fetal skin, hair, amniotic fluid, and bile

A

Meconium

28
Q

A rare disorder in which the mother suffers from edema and fluid buildup similar to her hyrdropic fetus

A

Mirror Syndrome

29
Q

The first 28 days of life

A

Neonatal Period

30
Q

A group of developmental abnormalities that involve the brain and spine

A

Neural Tube Defects

31
Q

Fetal hydrops caused by congenital fetal anomalies and infections

A

Nonimmune Hydrops

32
Q

Condition of having the umbilical cord wrapped completely around the fetal neck

A

Nuchal Cord

33
Q

The vertical groove seen between the upper lip and the nasal septum

A

Philtrum

34
Q

The abnormal adherence of the placenta to the myometrium in an area where the decidua is either absent or minimal

A

Placenta Accreta

35
Q

Invasion of the placenta within the myometrium

A

Placenta Increta

36
Q

Penetration of the placenta through the uterine serosa and possibly into adjacent pelvic organs

A

Placenta Percreta

37
Q

When the placenta covers or nearly covers the internal os of the cervix

A

Placenta Previa

38
Q

Enlargement of the placenta

A

Placentamegaly

39
Q

A lower-than-normal amount of amniotic fluid or the gestational age

A

Oligohydroamnios

40
Q

An excessive amount of amniotic fluid for the gestational age

A

Polyhydroamnios

41
Q

Time directly after giving birth and extending to about 6 weeks

A

Postpartum

42
Q

Pregnancy-induced maternal high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks gestation

A

Preeclampsia

43
Q

The rupture of the amniotic sac prior to the onset of labor

A

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)

44
Q

When additional placental tissue remains within the uterus after the bulk of the placenta has been delivered

A

Retained Products of Conception

45
Q

When the shoulder of the fetus cannot pass through the birth canal during pregnancy

A

Shoulder Dystocia

46
Q

An accessory lobe of the placenta

A

Succenturiate Lobe

47
Q

Acronym that stands for toxoplasmosis, other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus

A

TORCH

48
Q

Shunting of venous or arterial blood flow from one twin to another through placental circulation

A

Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome

49
Q

An umbilical cord with one artery and one vein; could possibly be associated with other fetal abnormalities and intrauterine growth restriction

A

Two-Vessel Cord

50
Q

Two vessels of the umbilical cord that carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta

A

Umbilical Arteries

51
Q

The vessel of the umbilical cord that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus

A

Umbilical Vein

52
Q

Focal dilation of the intra-abdominal portion of the umbilical vein

A

Umbilical Vein Varix

53
Q

Fetal vessels resting over the internal os of the cervix

A

Vasa Previa

54
Q

The abnormal insertion of the umbilical cord into the membranes beyond the placenta edge

A

Velamentous Cord Insertion

55
Q

Pools of maternal blood within the placental substance

A

Venous Lakes

56
Q

Protective fetal skin covering

A

Vernix

57
Q

The structure that connects the developing embryo to the secondary yolk sac

A

Vitelline Duct

58
Q

Gelatinous material that is located within the umbilical cord around the umbilical vessels

A

Wharton Jelly

ARDMS- OB/GYN Exam Prep (34 decks)

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