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ARDMS- OB/GYN Exam Prep > Most Common's > Flashcards

Most Common's Flashcards

1
Q

Most common location for adenomyosis to occur?

A

Within the fundus and posterior portion of the uterus

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2
Q

Most common association with adenomyosis?

A

Fibroid tumors

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3
Q

Most common place for fluid to collect in the pelvis

A

Rectouterine pouch

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4
Q

Most common benign smooth gynecological tumor of the uterus

A

Leiyomyoma

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5
Q

Leading cause of hysterectomy and gynecologic surgery

A

Leiyomyoma

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6
Q

Most common location for fibroids

A

Intramural (within the myometrium)

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7
Q

Most common patient to have a leiomyosarcoma

A

Perimenopausal or postmenopausal women

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8
Q

Most common female malignancy in women younger than age 50

A

Cervical carcinoma

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9
Q

Most common pelvic masses seen during a first-trimester sonographic examination

A

Corpus luteum of pregnancy

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10
Q

Most common benign ovarian tumor

A

Cystic Teratoma (aka dermoid cyst)

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11
Q

Most common patients to suffer from a cystic teratoma

A

Reproductive-age group

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12
Q

Most common estrogenic tumor

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor

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13
Q

Most common patients to suffer from sex cord stroll tumors

A

Postmenopausal women

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14
Q

Most common location for an endometrioma

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Most common malignancy of the ovary

A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

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16
Q

Most common malignant germ cell tumor of the ovaries

A

Dysgerminona

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17
Q

Second most common germ cell tumor

A

Yolk-sac Tumor

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18
Q

Most common cancer to originate within an endometrioma

A

Endometrioid Tumor

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19
Q

Most common cause of ovarian torsion

A

Ovarian cyst or mass

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20
Q

Most common pathology that lead to abnormal uterine bleeding

A

Fibroid tumors or leiomyomas

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21
Q

Most common cause of post menopausal bleeding

A

Endometrial atrophy

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22
Q

Most common cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding

A

Endometrial hyperplasia

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23
Q

Most common female genital tract malignancy

A

Endometrial Carcinoma

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24
Q

Most common clinical presentation of endometrial carcinoma

A

Post-menopausal bleeding

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25
Most common clinical presentation of the early stages of PID
Vaginitis
26
Most common location of endometriosis
Endometriosis
27
Most common cause of androgen excess
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
28
Most common fetal presentation
Cephalic
29
Most common mass associated with pregnancy
Corpus Luteum Cyst
30
Most common abnormalities associated with increased nuchal translucency
Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18, Turner Syndrome, and Congestive Heart Failure
31
Most common cause of pelvic pain with a positive pregnancy test
Ectopic Pregnancy
32
Most common location of an ectopic pregnancy
Ampullary portion of the Fallopian tube
33
Most common form of gestational trophoblastic disease
Hydatidiform Molar Pregnancy: Complete
34
Most common sites for choriocarcinoma metastasis
Liver, lungs, vagina
35
Most common forms of malignant gestational trophoblastic disease
Invasive mole and Choriocarcinoma
36
Most common sonographic appearance of a fibroid
Solid, hypoechoic, myometrial mass
37
Most common cranial abnormality
Ventriculomegaly
38
Most common cause of hydrocephalus in utero
Congenital obstruction of the ventricular system, by means of aqueductal stenosis
39
Most common neural defects
Anecephaly and spina bifida
40
Most common location of spina bifida
Distal lumbosacral region
41
Most common location for a cephalocele
Occipital region
42
Most common in utero infection
Cytomegalovirus
43
Most common risk factor for fetal intrauterine intracranial hemorrhage
Maternal platelet disorders
44
Most common cause of hypertelorism
Anterior cephalocele
45
Most common cause of hypotelorism
Holoprosencephaly
46
Most common associations of macroglossia
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome and Down Syndrome
47
Most common location of a cystic hygroma
Neck
48
Most common form of spina bifida
Spina Bifida Aperta
49
Most common nonlethal skeletal dysplasia
Heterozygous Achondroplasia
50
Most common lethal skeletal dysplasia
Thanatophoric Dysplasia
51
Most common congenital neoplasm
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
52
Most common form of cardiac defect
Ventricular Septal Defect
53
Most common associations of atrioventricular septal defects
Aneuploidy, trisomy 21, trisomy 18
54
Most common location for coarctation of the aorta
Between the left subclavian artery and the ductus arteriosis
55
Most common fetal cardiac tumor
Rhabdomyoma
56
Most common lesion that occupies the chest, resulting in pulmonary hypoplasia
Diaphragmatic Hernia
57
Most common reason for fetal cardiac malposition
Diaphragmatic Hernia
58
Most common location of a diaphragmatic hernia
Left side of the fetal thorax
59
Most common abnormality of the fetal liver
Hepatomegaly
60
Most common choldedochal cyst
Cystic dilation of the common bile duct
61
Most common type of colonic atresia that will lead to bowel obstruction
Anorectal Atresia
62
Two most common ventral abdominal wall defects
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele
63
Most common renal anomaly
Duplicated/Double Collecting System
64
Most common location for an ectopic kidney
Pelvis
65
Most common fetal abnormality detected during an obstetric sonogram
Hydronephrosis
66
Three most common areas where urinary tract obstruction occurs
Ureteropelvic junction, ureterovesicular junction, and the urethra
67
Most common cause of hydronephrosis in the neonate
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
68
Most common form of fetal renal obstruction
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
69
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: Male or Female
Male
70
Most common solid fetal renal mass
Mesoblastic Nephroma
71
Most common malignant abdominal mass in neonates
Neuroblastoma
72
Most common cause of abnormal serum screening tests
Incorrect dating of the pregnancy
73
Most common side effects of an amniocentesis
Uterine contractions and cramping
74
Most common chromosomal abnormality
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
75
Second most common chromosomal abnormality
Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome)
76
Most common findings in Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome)
Holoprosencephaly and abnormal facies
77
Most common form of twinning
Dizygotic Twins
78
Most common form of monozygotic twins
Monochorionic Diamniotic
79
Most common forms of conjoined twinning
Thoracopagus and Omphalopagus
80
Most common placental hemorrhage identified with sonography
Marginal abruption
81
Most common benign placental tumor
Chorioangioma
82
Most common location of a chorioangioma
Adjacent to the umbilical cord insertion site
83
Most common abnormality of the umbilical cord
Two-vessel Cord
84
Most common tumor of the umbilical cord
Hemangioma
85
Most common congenital infection
Cytomegalovirus
86
Most common cause of intellectual disability in the Untied States
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
87
Most commonly preformed cerclage techniques
Shirodkar and the McDonald
88
Most common type of diabetes during pregnancy
Gestational Diabetes
89
Most common association with preeclampsia in the first trimester
Molar pregnancy
90
Most common association with preeclampsia in the third trimester
Intrauterine Growth Restriction
91
Most common association with lithium use
Ebstein Anomaly
92
Most common method for assessing fetal anemia
PW Doppler of the MCA
93
Most common type of Mullerian duct anomaly
Septate uterus
94
Most common anomaly of fusion of the Mullerian ducts
Bircornuate uterus
95
Most common congestion of the uterus
Incompetent left ovarian vein
96
Most common cause of demise in the first trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
97
Most common complex mass during pregnancy
Cystic Teratoma
98
Most common adnexal mass
Ovarian cyst
99
Most common fetal renal abnormailty
Hydronephrosis
100
Most common pathological cause of bleeding late in pregnancy
Placental abruption
101
Most common fetal arrhythmia
Premature atrial contraction
102
Most common anomaly of the cord
Single artery
103
Most common cause of hydronephrosis in a fetus
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
104
Most common congenital cardiac defect
Ventricular septal defect
105
Most common urethral obstruction in females
Cloacal Malformation
106
Most common delivery complication with a velamentous cord insertion
Vasa previa
107
Most common syndrome seen with hypoplastic left heart syndrom
Turner's Syndrome
108
Most common chest mass
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation
109
Most common cause of pleural effusion in a fetus
Chyclothorax

ARDMS- OB/GYN Exam Prep (34 decks)

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