Pelvic Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Sacrum (posterior)
Coccyx (posterior
Ilium (lateral)
Ischium (lateral)

A

Bony Pelvis (4 bones)

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2
Q

Bounded by iliac wings & sacrum posteriorly, sits above symphysis pubis supporting abdominal viscera (anterior & lateral)

A

False pelvis ( major pelvis)

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3
Q

Sits below symphysis pubis (anterior) and sacral prominence (posterior) & bordered inferiorly by muscles of pelvic floor

A

True pelvis (lesser pelvis)

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4
Q

Group of pelvic muscles consisting of the levator ani and coccyges muscles that provide support to the pelvic organs

A

Pelvic diaphragm

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5
Q

The pelvis can be further divides into true and false pelvis by an imaginary line called ____

A

Linea terminalisis

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6
Q

In the absence in nongravid pt. the uterus ovaries and adnexa are located in the ___ pelvis

A

True

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7
Q

Bind bones

A

Osseous

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8
Q

Binds sacrum and iliac

A

Sacroilliac

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9
Q

Bind sacrum , iliac and coccyx

A

Sacrosciatic

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10
Q

Binds sacrum & coccyx

A

Sacrococcygeal

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11
Q

Bind the two pubic rami

A

Pubic

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12
Q

Supports uterus and ovaries

A

Suspensory

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13
Q

Supports uterus superior and lateral & inferior from vaina

A

Cardinal

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14
Q

Extends from lateral uterus to pelvic side wall and surrounds Fallopian tubes

A

Broad

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15
Q

Posterior laterally from cerxiz encircle the rectum inserting into sacrum

A

sacro-uterine

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16
Q

anterior & inferior to broad ligament & fallopian tubes attaching uterus cornu to anterior pelvic wall

A

round ligament

17
Q

attaches inferior ovary to lateral uterus, posterior to Fallopian tubes

A

ovarian

18
Q

attaches ovary posteriorly to broad ligament

A

mesovarium

19
Q
  • Rectus abdominus
  • psosas major
  • iliacus
A

False pelvis muscles

20
Q

Anterior margin from symphysis pubis to coastal margin

A

rectus abdominus

21
Q

merges with iliacus creating iliopsas muscle forming lateral margin of pelvic basin

A

psosas major

22
Q

extends inferior & merges with psosas forming iliac fossa on side walls

A

Iliacus

23
Q

Most commonly mistaken for an ovary

A

Iliopsoas muscle

24
Q
  • Levitor ani
  • Coccygeus
  • Obturator internus
  • Periformis
A

True pelvis muscles

25
Q

Attch to side of true pelvis extending medially to opposite side forming floor of pelvic cavity

A

Levitor ani

26
Q

arises from spine & sacrosciatic ligaments closing ti the posterior part of pelvic diagraphmn

A

Coccygeus

27
Q

Muscle from anterior lateral wall of pelvis

A

Obturator internus

28
Q

Arise from sacrum, passes laterally & posterior in pelvis (can not see)

A

Performis