Fetal Musculosketal system Flashcards
1
Q
shortening of proximal extremity (humorous & femur)
A
Rhizomelia
2
Q
shortening of distal extremity (radius, ulna,tib,fib)
A
mesomelia
3
Q
shortening of prob and distal :dwarfism
A
Miromelia
4
Q
extra digits
A
Polydactyl
5
Q
fusion of digits
A
Syndactyl
6
Q
curvature of digits ; clenched hands associated with trisomy 18
A
Clinodactyl
7
Q
- M/C lethal dysplasia
- Extreme rhizomelia
- Hypoplastic thorax (narrow)
- Bowed limbs
- Cloverleaf skull
- POLY
A
Thanatophoric dysplasia
8
Q
- 2nd M/C lethal
- Severe short limbed dwarfism
- Lack of vertebral ossification
- Large head w/ decreased cranium ossification
A
Achondrogenesi
9
Q
- Only type II is lethal
- Fractured bones
- Poor skull ossification; compressible skull
A
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type 11 (01)
10
Q
- Bony demineralization
* Short bowed poorly ossified extremities, spine and head
A
Congenital hypophsphatasia
11
Q
- M/C non lethal genetic skeletal dysplasia
- Rhizomelia
- Bowed bones
A
Heterozygous Achondroplasia
12
Q
- Can be genetic or environmental
- Foot is in same plane w/ Tib/ Fib
- Can be isolated or assoc. with chromosomal abnormalities
A
Clubfoot deformity
13
Q
Convexes outward
Assoc. w/ Trisomy 13
A
rocker bottom foot
14
Q
- Lower extremity fusion
* Oligo
A
sirenmelia (mermaid syndrome)
15
Q
Assoc. w/ maternal diabetes
Multiple skeletal anomalies
Assoc. anomalies of the GI, GU tracts, CNS and Heart
A
Caudal regression syndrome
