PEDS Preschooler Panopto Flashcards
Preschoolers are how old?
3-6 Years Old
At what stage of development are you preparing to enter school?
Preschool
Are pre-schoolers able to control their bodily functions (bowel & bladder)?
Yes
Preschooler Physical Development:
More Slender & Sturdy
Boys & Girls have similar body proportions
Gain Weight (2-3 kg per year OR 4.5 - 6.5 lbs per year)
Gain Height (6.2 - 9 cm / 2.4 OR 3.5 inches per year)
Preschoolers tolerate longer periods of-
Separation
At what stage of development do you learn cooperative socialization?
Preschool
During the preschooler stage of development, you’ll have an increased-
Attention Span, Memory, & Vocabulary
Average Height & Weight by Age:
3 Year Old =
Weight = 14.5 kg (32 lbs)
Height = 95 cm (37.5 in)
Average Height & Weight by Age:
4 Year Old =
16.5 kg (36.5 lbs)
103 cm (40.5 in)
Average Height & Weight by Age:
5 Year Old =
Weight = 18.5 kg (41 lbs)
Height = 110 cm (43.5 in)
Gross Motor Skills for 3 Year Olds =
Ride Tricycle
Jump off bottom step
Can stand on one foot for a few seconds
Can climb up the stairs with alternate feet
Do Broad Jumps
Gross Motor Skills for 4 Year Olds =
Skips
Hops on one foot
Throws ball overhand
Catches Ball
Can go up AND down the stairs with alternate feet
Gross Motor Skills for 5 Year Olds =
Starts Jump Ropes
Can walk backward heel to toe
Throws and catches balls easily
More Balance = Skating, Standing on 1 foot with eyes closed
Increased Balance & Speed is an expected occurrence in 3, 4, and 5 year olds.
True or false?
True
Fine Motor Skills for 4 Year Olds =
Can use scissors to cut pictures,
Draw Circles & Squares,
Trace a square or basic figures (like a diamond or cross)
Fine Motor Skills for 5 Year Olds =
Tie Shoelaces,
Dress/ Undress Self,
Copies Shapes,
Print a few letters, numbers, and first name,
Uses scissors well
Preschoolers are-
Preschoolers like to-
Are rewards effective for them? What kinds?
Modest,
Like to please and conform,
Rewards are effective (Stickers, small toys, etc.),
What kind of language should be used with preschoolers? Why?
Simple, Concrete Language.
Because they take whatever you say literally
Preschool Piaget Stage of Development =
Preoperational Thought continues, transitions to Intuitive Thought around 4 years old and lasts until 7 years old.
Short Attention Span
Still egocentric, but a little less so.
With Egocentricity, what is the best form of communication?
Playing
For a preschooler, play is the best way of-
Understanding, Adjusting to, and Working Out Life’s Experiences
What stage of development includes Magical Thinking?
What is Magical Thinking?
Preschooler
It is when you believe that your thoughts are all powerful
What stage of development includes Animism?
What is Animism?
Preschool
Animism = When you give life-like qualities to an inanimate object
What stage of development includes a very Active Imagination?
Preschool
Is it normal for a preschooler to have imaginary friends?
Yes, this is a creative way for the preschooler to Sample Activities & Behaviors + Practice Conversations
Preschoolers believe that bad thoughts will-
Cause them illness or an injury