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PANRE > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of large gestational age infants?

A

maternal diabetes

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2
Q

Most common serious presentations of heart disease in the infant?

A

Cyanosis
CHF
Diminished peripheral pulses

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3
Q

The passage of an infant’s first stool is delayed >24hrs after birth - what do you suspect?

A

Hirschsprung disease

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4
Q

Chromosomal abnormalities and adrenal hyperplasia are most often associated with what finding on an infant?

A

ambiguous genitalia

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5
Q

Most common causes of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in an infant?

A

physiologic jaundice
prematurity
breast-feeding jaundice

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6
Q

Classic and most efficient way to gauge sexual maturation in children?

A

Tanner stages

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7
Q

Most common neurodevelopmental disorder in children?

A

ADHD

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8
Q

Most common causes of speech / language delay in children?

A

conductive hearing loss due to chronic middle ear effusion

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9
Q

Risk factors for development of spina bifida (myelomeningocele)?

A

maternal use of valproate

insufficient folic acid intake during pregnancy

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10
Q

Most common congenital heart disease in Downs syndrome children?

A

ASD

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11
Q

What vaccines should be avoided during pregnancy?

A

any live vaccine: MMR, varicella, live attenuated influenza

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12
Q

If a child is immunocompromised, what vaccines should be avoided?

A

live vaccines: MMR, Varicella

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13
Q

What is contraindication to giving TdaP vaccine?

A

chronic seizure disorder

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14
Q

What is the specific antidote for acetaminophen overdose in a child?

A

Acetylcysteine

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15
Q

Activated charcoal and physostigmine can be used to treat what kind of overdose?

A

antihistamines

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16
Q

What medication is used to treat iron overdose?

A

Desferoxamine

17
Q

What is the current first-line treatment for most ingested poisons?

A

activated charcoal

18
Q

Most common innocent murmur of childhood?

A

Still’s murmur

19
Q

Treatment for Kawasaki disease?

A

IV immunoglobulins and high-dose aspirin

20
Q

Cause of erythema infectiosum, aka Fifth Disease?

A

parvovirus B19

21
Q

Child presents with red face, “slapped cheek appearance with lacy, pink, macular rash on torso; what do you expect?

A

Erythema infectiosum / Fifth disease

22
Q

Child presents with fever x 4d with associated pink macular rash. The mother informs you that the fever has resolved BEFORE the rash. What do you expect?

A

Roseola

23
Q

Maculopapular rash, common on the face to extremities, with associated Koplik spots in mouth - which viral exanthem?

A

Measles (Rubeola)

24
Q

A common complication of rubella virus (in the mother)?

A

teratogenic (birth defects)

25
Q

Evaluating a baby in the ER, you notice retinal hemorrhages and hyphema - what do you suspect?

A

shaken baby syndrome

PANRE (18 decks)

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