PEDIATRI Flashcards

1
Q

Klinis:
Wajah khas: low set ears, protrusi lidah, depressed nasal brige, epicantal fold
Head lag
Simian palmar crease
Klinedaktili
Retardasi Metal

dx?

A

Down syndrome (Trisomi 21)

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2
Q

Klinis:
pendek, amenorea, tanda seks sekunder wanita tidak berkembang, webbed neck, madelung deformity

dx?

A

Sindrom Turner (45 XO)

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3
Q

Klinis:
tinggi, tanda seks pria tidak berkembang, ginekomastia, infertil, retardasi mental

dx?

A

Sindrom Klinefelter (47 XXY)

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4
Q

Klinis:
pertumbuhan tulang berlebih, pectus carinatum atau excavatum, kontraktur jari jari, micrognatia (rahang kecil), kelainan jantung, kelainan mata

dx?

A

Sindrom Marfan (mutasi gen fibrilin 1 matriks ekstraseluler)

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5
Q

Klinis:
mikrosefali, mikroftalmka, cyclops (mata tunggal), cleft lift, polidaktili, low set ears

dx?

A

Sindrom Patau

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6
Q

Klinis:
disfungsi kognitif berat, mikrosefali, mimrognatia, tangan mengepal dengan overlapoing jari ke 2 diatas jari ke 3, dan jari ke lima diatas jadi ke 4, Clubfoot

dx?

A

Sindrom Edward
(47, XY + 13 atau 47, XX + 13)

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7
Q

Mutasi gen CFTR, pada penyakit ?

A

Kistik Fibrosis

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8
Q

Mutasi gen fibrilin-1, pada penyakit?

A

sindrom marfan

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9
Q

Mutasi gen COL1A1, pada penyakit?

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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10
Q

Mutasi gen WT1, pada penyakit?

A

Wilm’s Tumor (nefroblastoma)

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11
Q

Nama lain Idiopathic Trombositopenic Purpura?

A

Morbus Wirlhof

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