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UKMPPD > IKK > Flashcards

IKK Flashcards

1
Q

Terapi varicella?
pasien dewasa

A

Asiklovir 5 x 800 mg selama 7 hari

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2
Q

Terapi varicella selain asiklovir?

A

Valasiklovir 3x 1 gram/hari selama 7 hari

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3
Q

Terapi varicella pada anak?

A

Asiklovir 4 x 10-20 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari

*dosis max 800mg

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4
Q

hair pull test +, khas pada ?

A

telogen effluvium

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5
Q

Exclamation hair +, khas pada?

A

Alopesia aerata

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6
Q

Pada alopesia androgenik, hsir pull test + or - ?

A

negatif (-)
yang positif adalah wash test+

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7
Q

school of fish, khas pada penunjang penyakit?

A

Ulkus mole/chancroid

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8
Q

clue cells, khas pada penunjang penyakit?

A

bakterial vaginosis

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9
Q

diplokokus gram negatif intraseluler, khas pada penyakit?

A

gonore

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10
Q

temuan KOH10%:
pseudohifa dengan blastospora
khas pada?

A

kandidiasis vulvivaginal

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11
Q

Tzank test:
multinucleated giant cell
khas pada penyakit?

A

herpes

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12
Q

Terapi dermatitis perioral?

A

Eritromisin krim 2-3% 1-2x sehari
Asam azelaik krim 20% atau gel 15% 2x sehari

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13
Q

Hifa panjang/sejati dan artospora, temuan paa infeksi?

A

Tinea

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14
Q

Spaghetti and meatball (hifa pendek dengan spora bergerombol)
temuan pada ?

A

Pytiriasis versikolor

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15
Q

Pseudohifa dan blastspora
temuan pada penyakit?

A

Candidiasis

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16
Q

Temuan woodlamp pada pytiriasis versikolor?

A

Kuning keemasan

*Pita emas & TeH
Pita: pytiriasis
Emas: kuning keemasan

Te: tinea
H: hijau

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17
Q

Temuan woodlamp pada tinea?

A

Hijau

*Pita emas & TeH
Pita: pytiriasis
Emas: kuning keemasan

Te: tinea
H: hijau

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18
Q

Terapi Lesi Jamur?
KTM KN

A

Klotrimazole 1%
Terbinafine 1%
Mikonazole 2%

Ketokonazole 2%
Nystatin 100.000 U

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19
Q

Terapi Pytiriasis Versikolor?
*Selena Ke toko 200

A

Selena: Selenium sulfida 2,5% (shampoo)
Ke toko 200: Ketokonazole 2% (shampoo) atau 200 gr

*Cara penggunaan:
Ketokonazol shampoo 2%:
dioleskan 5 menit sebelum mandi, sekali sehari, selama 3 hari berturut turut
Selenium sulfida 2,5%
dioleskan 15-20 menit sebelum mandi, sekali sehari, selama 3 hari berturut-turut, diulang 1 minggu kemudian

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20
Q

HSV tipe 1 kena nya di?

A

Oral

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21
Q

HSV tipe 2 kena nya di?

A

Genital

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22
Q

Nama lain varicella?

A

Chicken pox

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23
Q

Dew drop on rose petals, tanda khas dari infeksi?

A

Varicella

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24
Q

Encefalopati dan liver damage, pada anak yang terinfeksi varicella akibat diberikan aspirin. namanya?

A

Sindrom reye

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25
Q

Terapi Herpes Simpleks Virus?

A

Aturan 7

Asiklovir 5x200 mg
Asiklovir 3x400 mg
selama 7-10 hari

infeksi rekuren (pernah HSV sebelumnya) -> obat diberikan selama 5 hari

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26
Q

Terapi varicella dan herpes zooster?

A

Aturan 13

Asiklovir 5x800 mg
Valasiklovir 3x1000mg
selama 7-10 hari

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27
Q

Terapi varicella dan herpes zooster pada anak?

A

Asiklovir 4 x 10-20 mg/kgBB/hari (max 800 mg)
selama 7 hari

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28
Q

Etiologi HFMD?

A

Coxsackie virus

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29
Q

Etiologi Pitiriasis rosea?

A

HHV 6 dan 7

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30
Q

Herald’s patch khas pada penyakit?

A

Pitiriasis rosea

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31
Q

Etiologi penyakit molluscum kontangiosum?

A

Poxvirus

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32
Q

delle, khas pada penyakit?

A

molluscum kontangiosum

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33
Q

Jika di pencet, lesi moluskum kontangiosum akan keluar apa?

A

molluscum bodies (handerson peterson bodies)

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34
Q

Terapi moluskum kontangiosum?

A

enukleasi

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35
Q

Veruka vulgaris etiologinya?

A

HPV tipe 2 dan 4

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36
Q

Terapi veruka vulgaris?

A

agen keratolitik:
asam salisilat 17-40%

ibu hamil: TCA 50% atau krioterapi

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37
Q

Kriteria mayor dermatitis atopi? 5

A

GA LI KERIPIK
1. gatal
2. sesuai predileksi
3. kronik residif
4. riwayat atopi keluarga
5. likenifikasi pada fleksura

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38
Q

Terapi dermatitis atopi?

A

bayi: hidrokortison 1-2,5%
anak dan dewasa: triamsinolon asetonide 0,1% (sedang kuat)

emolien (urea 10%)

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39
Q

lesi cresendo (muncul kemerahan lalu bertambah), temuan pada hasil patch test pada penyakit?

A

DKA

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40
Q

lesi Decresendo (muncul kemerahan lalu menghilang), temuan pada hasil patch test pada penyakit?

A

DKI

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41
Q

Pada DKA apakah mungkin terjadi pada 1 kali paparan pertama?

A

Tidak, karena DKA harus ada fase sensitisasi dulu, jadi ga mungkin bisa kena pada paparan pertama

42
Q

Terapi DKA/DKI?

A

Lesi basah: kompres NS

Lesi kering: steroid potensi sedang

lesi kronis: steroid potensi kuat

43
Q

kissing phenomenon, khas pada?

A

dermatitis venenanta (Paederus)

khas lain: central necrosis, papul dan punctum, bulla

44
Q

Terapi dermatitis venenanta?

A

kortikosteroid topikal dan antihistamin sistemik

45
Q

etiologi dermatitis seborhoik?

A

Pityrosporum ovale

46
Q

cradle crap, khas pada penyakit?

A

dermatitis seborhoik

47
Q

Terapi dermatitis seborhoik?

A

Kepala:
Shampo ketokonazole 2% 2x seminggu, selama 4 minggu
diamkan 15 menit baru dibilas

Badan:
Krim ketokonazole 2% 1x1 selama 7 hari

48
Q

Terapi dermatitis numularis?

A

Kortikosteroid topikal potensi kuat (karna dia kering,tpi tergantung predileksi juga)

49
Q

Terapi neurodermatitis?

A

steroid topikal potensi kuat
ec: clobetasol proprionate

50
Q

Terapi dermatitis perioral?

A

Topikal:
Klindamisin cream 1%
Eritromisin cream 2-3%
*1-2x sehari

Sistemik:
Tetrasiklin 2x250-500 mg sehari
Doksisiklin 100mg/hari
*selama 3 minggu

51
Q

Terapi clavus?

A

agen keratolitik: Asam salisilat 40%
definitif: eksisi

52
Q

Pemfigus vulgaris, autoantibodi terhadap protein?

A

Desmoglein 1 dan 3

53
Q

Bulla kendur (nikolsky sign +)
ada keterlibatan mukosa (sariawan)

A

Pemfigus vulgaris

54
Q

Terapi pemfigus vulgaris?

A

Kortikosteroid oral

55
Q

Bulla tegang
Nickolsky sign -
tidak ada keterlibatan mukosa
dx?

A

Pemfigoid bullosa

56
Q

Terapi Pemfigoid Bullosa?

A

Kortikosteroid oral

57
Q

discharge uretra/serviks
sekret kuning
Pewarnaan gram: diplokokus gram negatif intrasuler (seperti biji kopi)
dx?

A

Servisitis/uretritis GO

58
Q

discharge vagina
sekret kuning hijau berbusa
strawberry serviks +
dx?

A

trikomoniasis

59
Q

discharge vagina
sekret putih
bau amis
dx?

A

bakterial vaginosis

60
Q

discharge vagina
sekretu seperti susu pecah
gatal
dx?

A

candidiasis vulvovaginal

61
Q

ulkus dasar bersih
tidak nyeri
dx?

A

ulkus durum
ec traponema pallidum

62
Q

ulkus dasar kotor
nyeri +
school of fish

A

Ulkus Mole

63
Q

Beefy red-ulcer
Donovan bodies
khas pada?

A

Granuloma inguinale

64
Q

lipat paha nyeri dan bengkak
bubo+
ulkus-
dx?

A

Limfogranuloma Venereum

65
Q

Papul pedinculated (jengger ayam) pada kelamin
dx?

A

kondiloma akuminata

66
Q

discharge uretra/serviks
sekret encer
inklusion bodies
dx?

A

Uretritis/servisitis non-GO

67
Q

Terapi uretritis/servisitis GO?
mnemonic: SEKASEK + A DOER

A

Terapi AB GO + non GO

Antibiotik GO (SEKASEK):
SEfiksim 400 mg PO Sd
KAnamisin 2 gr IM SD
SEftriaKson 250 mg IM SD

Antibiotik Non GO (A DOER)
Azitromisin 1 gr PO SD
DOksisiklin 2x100 mg PO 7 hari
ERitromisin 2x500 mg PO 7 hari

68
Q

Terapi uretritis/servisitis Non GO?
mnemonic: A DOER

A

Azitromisin 1 gr PO SD
DOksisiklin 2x100 mg PO 7 hari
ERitromisin 2x500 mg PO 7 hari

69
Q

Terapi sifilis?
*PENIS BaPak DOER-30

A

PENISilin Benzatin 2,4 juta IU IM SD
PENISilin Prokain 600.000 IU/hari selama 10 hari
DOksisiklin 2x100 mg PO 30 hari
ERitromisin 4x500 mg PO 30 hari

*pada sifilis laten lanjut dosis penisilin benzatin menjadi 3 kali dengan interval 1 minggu

70
Q

Pemeriksaan mikroskopik untuk traponema pallidum?

A

Dark field mikroskop terdapat ‘‘Treponema motil’’

71
Q

Terapi ulkus mole (chancroid)?
*SEAS

A

SEAS
Sipfrofloxacin 2x500 mg PO 3 hari
Eritromisin 4x500 mg PO 7 hari
Azitromisin 1 gr PO SD
Seftriaxone 250 mg SD

72
Q

ciri khas pada limfogranuloma venereum?

A

groove sign: pembengkakan yang dipisahkan ligamentum inguinal

73
Q

Terapi limfogranuloma venereum?
DET 14

A

Doksisiklin 2x100 mg
Eritromisin 4x500 mg
Tetrasiklin 4x500 mg
selama 14 hari

74
Q

Terapi kondiloma akuminata?

A

Tingtura podofilin 25%
TCA 80-90%
Podofilotoksin 0,5%
Bedah

75
Q

Terapi kondiloma akuminata pada ibu hamil?

A

TCA 80-90%

76
Q

rambut rontok
sebagian area kepala
Hair pull test +
Exclamation hair +
dx?

A

alopesia aerata

77
Q

rambut rontok
M shaped
berkaitan dengan hormon testosterone
Hair pull test -
dx?

A

Alopesia androgenik

78
Q

rambut rontok
akibat stress
hair pull test+
dx?

A

Telogen efflufium

79
Q

rambut rontok
akibat kemoterapi
hair pull test+
dx?

A

Anagen efflufium

80
Q

Terapi alopesia aerata?

A

steroid super potent
minoxidil 1-5%

81
Q

Terapi alopesia androgenik?

A

finasterid 1 mg/hari PO
dutasterid 0,5 mg/hari
Topikal: minoxidil 2-5% 2 kali per hari (1ml/ 25 tetes)

82
Q

komedo<20
acne derajat?

A

ringan

83
Q

lesi inflamasi<15
acne derajat?

A

ringan

84
Q

total lesi<30
acne derajat?

A

ringan

85
Q

komedo 20-100
acne derajat?

A

sedang

86
Q

lesi inflamasi 15-50
acne derajat?

A

sedang

87
Q

kista/nodul <5
acne derajat?

A

sedang

88
Q

total lesi 30-125
acne derajat?

A

sedang

89
Q

komedo>100
acne derajat?

A

berat

90
Q

lesi inflamasi >50
acne derajat?

A

berat

91
Q

kista/ nodul>5
acne derajat?

A

berat

92
Q

total lesi>125
acne derajat?

A

berat

93
Q

Terapi acne vulgaris derajat ringan?

A

Tidak hamil:
Asam retinoat 0,01 - 0,1% atau Benzoil peroxide
Asam azelaic 20%

Hamil:
Benzoil peroxide

94
Q

Terapi acne vulgaris derajat sedang?

A

Tidak hamil:
Asam retinoat 0,01-0,1% atau benzoil peroxide
Doksisiklin 50-100 mg PO

Hamil:
Benzoil peroxide
Eritromisin 500-1000 mg/hari

95
Q

Terapi acne vulgaris derajat berat?

A

Tidak hamil:
Antibiotik topikal dan/atau benzoil peroxide
Azitromisin pulse dose (hari 1 500 mg, hari 2-4 250 mg)

Hamil:
Benzoil peroxide
Eritromisin 500-1000 mg/hari

96
Q

papul/ nodul mengkilat seperti mutiara
khas pada?

A

BCC

97
Q

nodul perabaan kasar, ulkus
khas pada?

A

SCC

98
Q

makula hiperpigmentasi, asimetris, makin membesar, warna bervariasi
khas pada?

A

Melanoma maligna

99
Q

plak kekuningan pada kulit, riwayat dislipidemia
dx?

A

xanthoma

100
Q

tahi lalat, tidak membesar
dx?

A

nevus pigmentosus

101
Q

Nama lain BCC?

A

Ulkus rodent

102
Q

nama lain SCC?

A

ulkus bowen

UKMPPD (13 decks)

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