PE Flashcards

1
Q

For ancient Greeks, swimming

A

was a measure of culture (plato)

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2
Q

First swimming style

A

Breastroke

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3
Q

Ladies were allowed to swim first in Olympics in year

A

1912

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4
Q

FINA

A

Federation internationale de natation
- July 19, 1908
- London, Manchester hotel
- now WORLD AQUATICS

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5
Q

known as front crawl

A

Freestyle

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6
Q

stroke characterized by alternate stroking of the arms over the water surface and alternating flutter kick

A

freestyle

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7
Q

In freestyle swimmers may rotate to the ____ and perform a ____and some part of this viewer must touch the wall. The swimmer must finish on the ____

A

stomach; flip turn; back

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8
Q

This swimming stroke require simultaneous movement of the arms on the same horizontal plane

A

Breaststroke

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9
Q

The hands are pressed out from in front of the breast in heart shaped pattern and recovered under or on the surface of the water. the kick is a simultaneous somewhat circular motion like the action of a frog

A

breaststroke

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10
Q

This stroke features a simultaneous recovery of the arms over the water combined with an undulating dolphin kick.

A

Butterfly

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11
Q

In the individual medley, the swimmer begins with a ____, then changes after one fourth of the race to _______, then ____and finally ____

A

Butterfly-backstroke-breaststroke-freestyle

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12
Q

For the relay medley what is the order of strokes?

A

Back-breast-fly-free

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13
Q

Competitive swimwear must be _____and _____

A

skintight and lightweight

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14
Q

prevents water from getting in the ears

A

ear plugs

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15
Q

prevent water from getting in the nose

A

nose clips

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16
Q

protect the eyes from chlorinated water and can improve water visibility

A

goggles (tinted one protect eyes from sunlight)

17
Q

keep the body streamlined and protect the hair from chlorinated water

A

swim caps

18
Q

used to keep upper body afloat while exercising the lower body

A

kickboards

19
Q

used to keep the lower body afloat while exercising the upper body

A

pull buoys

20
Q

used to elongate the kick and improve technique and speed; also build upper calf muscles

A

swim fins

21
Q

used to increase resistance during arm and hand placement and movements

A

hand paddles

22
Q

treatment for poor technique stroke that causes stress on shoulder

A
  • stretch
  • correction of stroke
23
Q

most common injury for swimmers who swim breaststroke

A

knee injury

24
Q

treatment for knee injury

A
  • rest from breaststroke
  • stretches
25
Q

common complaint of swimmers with lower back pain is

A

flip turns are very painful

26
Q

another complaint for this type of injury is dolphin kicks

A

back injury

27
Q

treatment for back injury

A
  • ice after
  • rest from turns and kick
  • stretch
28
Q

First aid treatment of drowning

A
  • Reach or throw don;t GO
  • keep victim horizontal
  • check airway and breathing-CPR if necessary
  • call for emergency med help
29
Q

House bill 3495

A

Swimming on