PE Flashcards

1
Q

For ancient Greeks, swimming

A

was a measure of culture (plato)

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2
Q

First swimming style

A

Breastroke

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3
Q

Ladies were allowed to swim first in Olympics in year

A

1912

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4
Q

FINA

A

Federation internationale de natation
- July 19, 1908
- London, Manchester hotel
- now WORLD AQUATICS

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5
Q

known as front crawl

A

Freestyle

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6
Q

stroke characterized by alternate stroking of the arms over the water surface and alternating flutter kick

A

freestyle

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7
Q

In freestyle swimmers may rotate to the ____ and perform a ____and some part of this viewer must touch the wall. The swimmer must finish on the ____

A

stomach; flip turn; back

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8
Q

This swimming stroke require simultaneous movement of the arms on the same horizontal plane

A

Breaststroke

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9
Q

The hands are pressed out from in front of the breast in heart shaped pattern and recovered under or on the surface of the water. the kick is a simultaneous somewhat circular motion like the action of a frog

A

breaststroke

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10
Q

This stroke features a simultaneous recovery of the arms over the water combined with an undulating dolphin kick.

A

Butterfly

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11
Q

In the individual medley, the swimmer begins with a ____, then changes after one fourth of the race to _______, then ____and finally ____

A

Butterfly-backstroke-breaststroke-freestyle

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12
Q

For the relay medley what is the order of strokes?

A

Back-breast-fly-free

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13
Q

Competitive swimwear must be _____and _____

A

skintight and lightweight

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14
Q

prevents water from getting in the ears

A

ear plugs

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15
Q

prevent water from getting in the nose

A

nose clips

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16
Q

protect the eyes from chlorinated water and can improve water visibility

A

goggles (tinted one protect eyes from sunlight)

17
Q

keep the body streamlined and protect the hair from chlorinated water

18
Q

used to keep upper body afloat while exercising the lower body

A

kickboards

19
Q

used to keep the lower body afloat while exercising the upper body

A

pull buoys

20
Q

used to elongate the kick and improve technique and speed; also build upper calf muscles

21
Q

used to increase resistance during arm and hand placement and movements

A

hand paddles

22
Q

treatment for poor technique stroke that causes stress on shoulder

A
  • stretch
  • correction of stroke
23
Q

most common injury for swimmers who swim breaststroke

A

knee injury

24
Q

treatment for knee injury

A
  • rest from breaststroke
  • stretches
25
common complaint of swimmers with lower back pain is
flip turns are very painful
26
another complaint for this type of injury is dolphin kicks
back injury
27
treatment for back injury
- ice after - rest from turns and kick - stretch
28
First aid treatment of drowning
- Reach or throw don;t GO - keep victim horizontal - check airway and breathing-CPR if necessary - call for emergency med help
29
House bill 3495
Swimming on