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A & P 2 > PCAT Vocab-2 > Flashcards

PCAT Vocab-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Baleful

A

Malignant
bale·ful
/ˈbālfəl/
Adjective

Threatening harm; menacing: "Bill shot a baleful glance in her direction".
Having a harmful or destructive effect.

Synonyms
evil - sinister - bad - baneful - harmful - pernicious

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2
Q

Banal

A

Commonplace
ba·nal
/ˈbānl/
Adjective
So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
Synonyms
trite - commonplace - hackneyed - trivial - platitudinous

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3
Q

Bask

A

To make warm by genial heat
bask
/bask/
Verb

Lie exposed to warmth and light, typically from the sun, for relaxation and pleasure.
Revel in and make the most of (something pleasing).

Synonyms
sun - warm

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4
Q

Beatify

A

To make supremely happy
be·at·i·fy
/bēˈatəˌfī/
Verb

(in the Roman Catholic Church) Announce the beatification of.
Make (someone) blissfully happy.
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5
Q

Bedaub

A 
To smear over, as with something oily or sticky
be·daub  
/biˈdôb/
Verb
Smear or daub with a sticky substance.
Synonyms
besmear - daub - besmirch - smear - soil
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6
Q

Bellicose

A

Warlike
bel·li·cose
/ˈbeliˌkōs/
Adjective
Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.
Synonyms
warlike - combative - militant - pugnacious - martial

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7
Q

Belligerent

A 
Manifesting a warlike spirit
bel·lig·er·ent  
/bəˈlijərənt/
Adjective
Hostile and aggressive.
Noun
A nation or person engaged in war or conflict, as recognized by international law.
Synonyms
warring - militant - bellicose
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8
Q

Benefactor

A 
A doer of kindly and charitable acts
ben·e·fac·tor  
/ˈbenəˌfaktər/
Noun
A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause.
Synonyms
patron - donor
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9
Q

Benevolence

A 
Any act of kindness or well-doing
benevolence  
Web definitions
disposition to do good.
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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10
Q

Benign

A

Good and kind of heart
be·nign
/biˈnīn/
Adjective

Gentle; kindly.
(of a climate or environment) Mild and favorable.

Synonyms
benignant - kind - kindly - gentle - good - mild - genial

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11
Q

Berate

A

To scold severely
be·rate
/biˈrāt/
Verb
Scold or criticize (someone) angrily: “my son berated me for not giving him a Jewish upbringing”.
Synonyms
scold - chide - upbraid - rebuke - rate - rail

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12
Q

Bewilder

A

to confuse the perceptions or judgement of
be·wil·der
/biˈwildər/
Verb
Cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused: “she seemed frightened and bewildered”; “a bewildering array of desserts”.
Synonyms
confuse - puzzle - perplex - baffle - confound

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13
Q

Blandishment

A

Flattery intended to persuade
bland·ish·ment
/ˈblandiSHmənt/
Noun
A flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something.
Synonyms
flattery - cajolery - blarney - cajolement - adulation

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14
Q

Blatant

A

Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous
bla·tant
/ˈblātnt/
Adjective

(of bad behavior) Done openly and unashamedly: "blatant lies".
Completely lacking in subtlety; very obvious.

Synonyms
noisy - loud - obstreperous

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15
Q

Blithe

A

Joyous
blithe
/blīT͟H/
Adjective

Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.
Happy or joyous.

Synonyms
merry - cheerful - jolly - joyful - blithesome - jocund

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16
Q

Boisterous

A

Unchecked merriment or animal spirits
bois·ter·ous
/ˈboist(ə)rəs/
Adjective

(of a person, event, or behavior) Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
(of wind, weather, or water) Wild or stormy.

Synonyms
noisy - tempestuous - tumultuous - stormy - obstreperous

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17
Q

Bolster

A 
To support, as something wrong
bol·ster  
/ˈbōlstər/
Noun
A long, thick pillow that is placed under other pillows for support.
Verb
Support or strengthen; prop up: "the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence".
Synonyms
noun.  	pad - pillow - cushion
verb.  	support - uphold - back
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18
Q

Bombast

A

Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects
bom·bast
/ˈbämbast/
Noun
High-sounding language with little meaning.
Synonyms
grandiloquence

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19
Q

Boorish

A 
Rude
boorish  
Web definitions
ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance; "was boorish and insensitive"; "the loutish manners...
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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20
Q

Brittle

A

Fragile
brit·tle
/ˈbritl/
Adjective
Hard but liable to break or shatter easily.
Noun
A candy made from nuts and set melted sugar.
Synonyms
adjective. fragile - frail - breakable - frangible - crisp - friable
noun. brittleness

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21
Q

Breach

A

Violation of official duty, lawful right, or legal obligation

breach
/brēCH/
Noun
An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
Verb
Make a gap in and break through (a wall, barrier, or defense): “the river breached its bank”.
Synonyms
noun. break - violation - gap - infringement - infraction
verb. break through - break

22
Q

Broach

A

To mention, for the first time
broach
/brōCH/
Verb

Raise (a sensitive or difficult subject) for discussion: "he broached the subject".
(of a ship with the wind on the quarter) Veer and pitch forward because of bad steering or a sea hitting the stern, causing it to...: "we had broached badly, side on to the wind and sea"
Noun
A sudden and hazardous veering of a ship having such consequences.
Synonyms
verb.  	tap
noun.  	spit - skewer - auger - brooch
23
Q

Bumptious

A

Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit
bump·tious
/ˈbəmpSHəs/
Adjective
Self-assertive or proud to an irritating degree.
Synonyms
conceited - arrogant - overweening - assuming - cocky

24
Q

Buoyant

A

Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat
buoy·ant
/ˈboi-ənt/
Adjective

Able or apt to keep afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas.
(of a liquid or gas) Able to keep something afloat.

Synonyms
floating - cheerful

25
Q

Burnish

A

To make brilliant or shining
bur·nish
/ˈbərniSH/
Verb
Polish (something, esp. metal) by rubbing: “burnished armor”.
Noun
The shine on a highly polished surface.
Synonyms
verb. polish - furbish - buff - gloss - glaze
noun. polish - sheen - gloss - lustre - luster

26
Q

Cabal

A

A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose
ca·bal
/kəˈbäl/
Noun
A secret political clique or faction: “a cabal of dissidents”.
Synonyms
intrigue - plot - machination - scheme - conspiracy

27
Q

Cant

A

To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity
cant
/kant/
Noun

Hypocritical and sanctimonious talk, typically of a moral, religious, or political nature.
A slope or tilt.

Verb

Talk hypocritically and sanctimoniously about something.
Cause (something) to be in a slanting or oblique position; tilt: "he canted his head to look at the screen".

Synonyms

noun. slang - jargon - hypocrisy
verb. tilt

28
Q

Capacious

A

Roomy
ca·pa·cious
/kəˈpāSHəs/
Adjective
Having a lot of space inside; roomy: “a capacious van”.
Synonyms
spacious - roomy - large - commodious - wide - ample

29
Q

Capitulate

A

To surrender or stipulate terms
ca·pit·u·late
/kəˈpiCHəˌlāt/
Verb
Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender.
Synonyms
surrender - give in - yield - submit - succumb

30
Q

Captious

A 
Hypercritical
cap·tious  
/ˈkapSHəs/
Adjective
(of a person) Tending to find fault or raise petty objections.
Synonyms
carping
31
Q

Castigate

A 
To punish
cas·ti·gate  
/ˈkastəˌgāt/
Verb
Reprimand (someone) severely.
Synonyms
punish - chastise - chasten - scourge - discipline
32
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness
cat·a·ract
/ˈkatəˌrakt/
Noun

A large waterfall.
A sudden rush of water; a downpour.

Synonyms
waterfall - cascade

33
Q

Caustic

A 
Sarcastic and severe
caus·tic  
/ˈkôstik/
Adjective
Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.
Noun
A caustic substance.
Synonyms
mordant - biting - acrid - acrimonious - sharp - pungent
34
Q

Censure

A

To criticize severely, also, an expression of disapproval
cen·sure
/ˈsenSHər/
Verb
Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.
Noun
The expression of formal disapproval.
Synonyms
verb. criticize - condemn - blame - denounce - decry
noun. criticism - reproof - blame - condemnation - reprehension

35
Q

Centurion

A

A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army

36
Q

Chagrin

A

Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one’s failures or errors
cha·grin
/SHəˈgrin/
Noun
Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.
Verb
Feel distressed or humiliated.
Synonyms
noun. disappointment - grief - sorrow - annoyance - regret
verb. grieve - aggrieve

37
Q

Chary

A

Careful, wary, cautious
char·y
/ˈCHe(ə)rē/
Adjective

Cautious; wary.
Cautious about the amount one gives or reveals.

Synonyms
cautious - careful - wary - prudent - guarded - discreet

38
Q

Chicanery

A 
The use of trickery to deceive
chi·can·er·y  
/SHiˈkānərē/
Noun
The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.
Synonyms
chicane - deceit
39
Q

Circumlocution

A 
Indirect or roundabout expression
cir·cum·lo·cu·tion  
/ˌsərkəmlōˈkyo͞oSHən/
Noun
The use of many words where fewer would do, esp. in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
Synonyms
periphrasis - circumbendibus
40
Q

Coddle

A

To treat as a baby or an invalid
cod·dle
/ˈkädl/
Verb

Treat in an indulgent or overprotective way: "I was coddled and cosseted".
Cook (an egg) in water below the boiling point.

Synonyms
pamper - spoil - pet - mollycoddle - cosset - indulge

41
Q

Coerce

A

To force
co·erce
/kōˈərs/
Verb

Persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats.
Obtain (something) by such means.

Synonyms
force - compel - constrain - oblige - enforce

42
Q

Cacophony

A

A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones
ca·coph·o·ny
/kəˈkäfənē/
Noun
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds: “a cacophony of deafening alarm bells”; “a cacophony of architectural styles”.

43
Q

Cajole

A

To impose on or dupe by flattering speech
ca·jole
/kəˈjōl/
Verb
Persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery: “he cajoled her into selling the house”; “she cajoled to win his support”.
Synonyms
coax - wheedle - blandish - flatter - persuade - adulate

44
Q

Callow

A

Without experience of the world
cal·low
/ˈkalō/
Adjective
(esp. of a young person) Inexperienced and immature.
Synonyms
inexperienced - green - raw - young - verdant

45
Q

Calumny

A

Slander
cal·um·ny
/ˈkaləmnē/
Noun

The making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone's reputation; slander.
A false and slanderous statement.

Synonyms
slander - aspersion - libel - defamation - obloquy - slur

46
Q

Candid

A

Straightforward

47
Q

Collusion

A

A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose
col·lu·sion
/kəˈlo͞oZHən/
Noun

Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, esp. in order to cheat or deceive others.
Such cooperation or conspiracy, esp. between ostensible opponents in a lawsuit.

Synonyms
conspiracy

48
Q

Commemorate

A

To serve as a remembrance of
com·mem·o·rate
/kəˈmeməˌrāt/
Verb

Recall and show respect for (someone or something) in a ceremony.
Serve as a memorial to.

Synonyms
celebrate - solemnize - remember

49
Q

Comestible

A 
Fit to be eaten
co·mes·ti·ble  
/kəˈmestəbəl/
Noun
An item of food.
Adjective
Edible.
Synonyms
noun.  	food
adjective.  	edible - eatable - esculent
50
Q

Complaisance

A 
Politeness
complaisance  
Web definitions
a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others.
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
51
Q

Complement

A 
To make complete
com·ple·ment  
/ˈkämpləmənt/
Noun
A thing that completes or brings to perfection.
Verb
Add to (something) in a way that enhances or improves it; make perfect.
Synonyms
noun.  	supplement - addition - adjunct
verb.  	complete - supplement

A & P 2 (19 decks)

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