Normal Values Flashcards
What is normal pH
7.35-7.45
What is PaCO2? Partial Pressure of CO2 in Blood
35-45 mmHg
What is the PaO2? Partial Pressure of O2 in Blood
80-100 mmHg
What is Oxygen saturation?
95%-100% (CO oximeter or SgO2)
What is COHb?
<1.5% (CO-oximeter) stable complex CO + Hb in RBC
What is MetHb?
<1.5% (CO-Oximeter) O2 carrying metal protein in Hb
What is Biccarbonate ion Conc (HCO3-)?
21-28 mEq/L. Note that renal correction of bicarb is about 1mEq/hr
What is BD/BE?
0 + or - 2 mEq/L Bicarb electrolyte dispersion and anion deficit
What is the P50 value?
27 mmHg
What is ABGs?
Arterial Blood Gas
What is the value of prothrombin time (PT)?
11.0-12.5 sec (clotting time) anticoagulate
What is the INR value?
0.8-1.1 International
What is the Hgb value for males?
14-18 gm/dL
What is the HgB value for females?
12-16 gm/dL
What is the value of male Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood
42-52%
What is the value of female Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood
37-47%
What is the MCV (mean corpuscular volume-average volume of RBCs) value?
80-90 fL (ferroliter)
What is the platelet count value?
150,000 to 400,000/mm3
What is the RDW (RBC distribution width) value?
11.0-14.5%
What is the value % of Reticulocytes?
0.5-2.0% (Immature RBCs)
What is the value of the WBC?
4.0K -10K (4,000 - 10,000) /mm3
What is the value of Na electrolyte?
136-145 mEq/L
What is the value of K electrolyte?
3.0-5.0 mEq/L
What is the value of Cl electrolyte?
98-106 mEq/L
What is the value of bicarbonate electrolyte?
21-28 mEq/L
Metabolic Panel
What is the value of albumin?
3.5-5.0 g/dL main protein in blood plasma
Metabolic Panel
What is the value of blood urea nitrogen (BUN)?
5-15 mg/dL
Metabolic Panel
What is the value of creatinine?
0.8 -1.2 mg/dL
Metabolic Panel
What is the value of glucose (fasting plasma)?
70-100 mg/dL
Vital Signs
What is the value of normal body temperature?
36 to 38 deg C or 96.8 to 100.4 deg F Mean oral/tympanic 37 deg C
Vital Signs
What is the value of normal blood pressure?
120/80 mmHg
Vital Signs
What are the hypertension value limits?
SBP < 140 and DPB < 90 mmHg at rest
Vital Signs
High Systolic blood pressure (SBP)value =?
High Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) value =?
Systolic Hypertension < 140 mmHg
Diastolic Hypertension < 90 mmHg
Vital Signs
What is it called when both SBP and DBP are high?
Combined hypertension
Vital Signs
What is normal pulse pressure?
30-50 mmHg
Vital Sigs
What is the respiratory rate (RR) or breath/min normal value?
12-22 bpm (varies per gender somewhat)
Vital Signs
What is the normal pulse value?
60 to 100 bpm
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the BMI value for an underweight individual (UW)?
< 18.5
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the BMI value for an normal weight (NW)individual?
18.6 to 24.9
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the BMI value for an overweight (OW) individual?
25 to 29.9
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the BMI value for an obese (OB) individual?
> or equal to 30 kg/m2
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the most healthy BMI according to WHO?
22
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the value of a typical male waist?
< 102 cm
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the value of a typical female waist?
< 88 cm
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical male?
< 1.0
Bone Mass Index (BMI)
What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical female?
< 0.9
Blood Sugar Content
What is the value for average blood sugar (Hg A1c)content?
4-5.9% < 7% is good diabetic control
Blood Values
What is the value of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR)?
> 20 mm/hr consistent with inflammation
Blood Values
What is the value for platelets?
< 100,000 cells/mm3 is consistent with throbocytopenia
Blood Values
What is the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)/Cr ratio?
> 20 is consistent with hypovolemia
Cholesterol/Lipid profile
What is the normal value of HDL-C?
< 40 mg/dl is low and > or equal to 60 mg/dl is good
Cholesterol/Lipid profile
What is the normal value of LDL-C?
< 100 mg/dL is optimal
Cholesterol/Lipid profile
What is the normal value of Triglycerides (TG)?
< 150 mg/dL
What is the optimal LDL/HDL value?
< 3
What are lactate values?
> 4 mmol/L is consistent with anaerobic metabolism, and is the lactate threshold exercise
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)
What is the value of forced expiration volume 1/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) that is consistent with obstructive pulmonary disease?
< 70%
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)
What is the normal forced expiration volume 1 (FEV1)
> 80%
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)
What is the normal value of diffusion Capacity to carbon monoxide (DLCO)?
> 80% < 80% is low
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)
What is the normal value of total lung capacity (TLC)?
> 80% < 80% is low
What is the normal value of C-Reactive Protein (CRP)?
8.1 -3.1 mg/L
High sensitivity is 0.2 - 8 mg/L
What are the normal values for Pulmonary artery Systolic and Diastolic pressure ranges
Systolic 15-25 mm Hg
Diastolic 6 - 12 mm Hg