Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

What is PaCO2? Partial Pressure of CO2 in Blood

A

35-45 mmHg

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3
Q

What is the PaO2? Partial Pressure of O2 in Blood

A

80-100 mmHg

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4
Q

What is Oxygen saturation?

A

95%-100% (CO oximeter or SgO2)

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5
Q

What is COHb?

A

<1.5% (CO-oximeter) stable complex CO + Hb in RBC

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6
Q

What is MetHb?

A

<1.5% (CO-Oximeter) O2 carrying metal protein in Hb

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7
Q

What is Biccarbonate ion Conc (HCO3-)?

A

21-28 mEq/L. Note that renal correction of bicarb is about 1mEq/hr

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8
Q

What is BD/BE?

A

0 + or - 2 mEq/L Bicarb electrolyte dispersion and anion deficit

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9
Q

What is the P50 value?

A

27 mmHg

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10
Q

What is ABGs?

A

Arterial Blood Gas

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11
Q

What is the value of prothrombin time (PT)?

A

11.0-12.5 sec (clotting time) anticoagulate

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12
Q

What is the INR value?

A

0.8-1.1 International

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13
Q

What is the Hgb value for males?

A

14-18 gm/dL

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14
Q

What is the HgB value for females?

A

12-16 gm/dL

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15
Q

What is the value of male Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood

A

42-52%

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16
Q

What is the value of female Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood

A

37-47%

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17
Q

What is the MCV (mean corpuscular volume-average volume of RBCs) value?

A

80-90 fL (ferroliter)

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18
Q

What is the platelet count value?

A

150,000 to 400,000/mm3

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19
Q

What is the RDW (RBC distribution width) value?

A

11.0-14.5%

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20
Q

What is the value % of Reticulocytes?

A

0.5-2.0% (Immature RBCs)

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21
Q

What is the value of the WBC?

A

4.0K -10K (4,000 - 10,000) /mm3

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22
Q

What is the value of Na electrolyte?

A

136-145 mEq/L

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23
Q

What is the value of K electrolyte?

A

3.0-5.0 mEq/L

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24
Q

What is the value of Cl electrolyte?

A

98-106 mEq/L

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25
What is the value of bicarbonate electrolyte?
21-28 mEq/L
26
Metabolic Panel | What is the value of albumin?
3.5-5.0 g/dL main protein in blood plasma
27
Metabolic Panel | What is the value of blood urea nitrogen (BUN)?
5-15 mg/dL
28
Metabolic Panel | What is the value of creatinine?
0.8 -1.2 mg/dL
29
Metabolic Panel | What is the value of glucose (fasting plasma)?
70-100 mg/dL
30
Vital Signs | What is the value of normal body temperature?
36 to 38 deg C or 96.8 to 100.4 deg F Mean oral/tympanic 37 deg C
31
Vital Signs | What is the value of normal blood pressure?
120/80 mmHg
32
Vital Signs | What are the hypertension value limits?
SBP < 140 and DPB < 90 mmHg at rest
33
Vital Signs High Systolic blood pressure (SBP)value =? High Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) value =?
Systolic Hypertension < 140 mmHg | Diastolic Hypertension < 90 mmHg
34
Vital Signs | What is it called when both SBP and DBP are high?
Combined hypertension
35
Vital Signs | What is normal pulse pressure?
30-50 mmHg
36
Vital Sigs | What is the respiratory rate (RR) or breath/min normal value?
12-22 bpm (varies per gender somewhat)
37
Vital Signs | What is the normal pulse value?
60 to 100 bpm
38
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the BMI value for an underweight individual (UW)?
< 18.5
39
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the BMI value for an normal weight (NW)individual?
18.6 to 24.9
40
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the BMI value for an overweight (OW) individual?
25 to 29.9
41
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the BMI value for an obese (OB) individual?
> or equal to 30 kg/m2
42
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the most healthy BMI according to WHO?
22
43
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the value of a typical male waist?
< 102 cm
44
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the value of a typical female waist?
< 88 cm
45
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical male?
< 1.0
46
Bone Mass Index (BMI) | What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical female?
< 0.9
47
Blood Sugar Content | What is the value for average blood sugar (Hg A1c)content?
4-5.9% < 7% is good diabetic control
48
Blood Values | What is the value of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR)?
> 20 mm/hr consistent with inflammation
49
Blood Values | What is the value for platelets?
< 100,000 cells/mm3 is consistent with throbocytopenia
50
Blood Values | What is the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)/Cr ratio?
> 20 is consistent with hypovolemia
51
Cholesterol/Lipid profile | What is the normal value of HDL-C?
< 40 mg/dl is low and > or equal to 60 mg/dl is good
52
Cholesterol/Lipid profile | What is the normal value of LDL-C?
< 100 mg/dL is optimal
53
Cholesterol/Lipid profile | What is the normal value of Triglycerides (TG)?
< 150 mg/dL
54
What is the optimal LDL/HDL value?
< 3
55
What are lactate values?
> 4 mmol/L is consistent with anaerobic metabolism, and is the lactate threshold exercise
56
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT's) What is the value of forced expiration volume 1/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) that is consistent with obstructive pulmonary disease?
< 70%
57
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT's) | What is the normal forced expiration volume 1 (FEV1)
> 80%
58
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT's) | What is the normal value of diffusion Capacity to carbon monoxide (DLCO)?
> 80% < 80% is low
59
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT's) | What is the normal value of total lung capacity (TLC)?
> 80% < 80% is low
60
What is the normal value of C-Reactive Protein (CRP)?
8.1 -3.1 mg/L | High sensitivity is 0.2 - 8 mg/L
61
What are the normal values for Pulmonary artery Systolic and Diastolic pressure ranges
Systolic 15-25 mm Hg | Diastolic 6 - 12 mm Hg