pawlowski chapters 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

standard collision-prevention formula

A

be alert, be prepared and act in time

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2
Q

If a motorist is angry or

excited, he/she should……

A

take time to cool off

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3
Q

when attempting to change lanes, it is imperative that…

A

the rear-and side view mirrors are utilized, the turn signals are properly used, and that ample warning time is provided to other drivers in advance

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4
Q

Disregarding traffic control devices can result in….

A

collisions

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5
Q

a right turn on red is allowed if

A

there is no sign stating otherwise

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6
Q

An inadequate stop or failure to yield could result in

A

injury or fatality to the driver and/or pedestrians!

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7
Q

Road rage occurs when

A

motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated

because of a traffic disturbance

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8
Q

When amotorist has been behind thewheelfor a long time, he/shemay experience

A

highway hypnosis

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9
Q

A motorist should always be patient in town or city traffic and try not to

A

make quick turns or lane changes

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10
Q

If a motorist must pull off the road, he/she should always

A

turn on the vehicle’s emergency flashers

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11
Q

Tailgating can cause

A

a series of rear-end collisions when many vehicles are too close together

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12
Q

Although there is no perfect rule for following distance, the rule of thumb most often used is to…..

A

keep one car length back (about 20 feet) for each 10 miles per hour of speed

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13
Q

the three-seconds-plus rule

A

can help a motorist develop good judgment for proper

following distances

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14
Q

When a lane change must be made,

A

look at the rear view mirror. you have to glance behind to check blind spots. Always signal lane changes.

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15
Q

Wet road surfaces can cause tires to

A

hydroplane, or ride up on a film of water,

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16
Q

Before driving in cold weather

A

start the engine and let it warm up according to manufacturer directions

17
Q

Motorists are prohibited from allowing their motor vehicles to idle for more than

A

three consecutive minutes.

18
Q

If a motorist witnesses a collision or is involved in one, he/she should follow these tips in order to help protect everyone involved

A

Stop the vehicle, Remain calm, Assume the worst and get help, Wait at the scene, but try not to block traffic. Ask for assistance from passing motorists, bikers or joggers, if needed. Depending on the location of the accident, warn oncoming traffic.

19
Q

The legal drinking age in the US is

A

21 years old

20
Q

It is illegal for a motorist over the age of 21 to drive with a BAC of

A

.08 or higher.

21
Q

When someone consumes alcohol it can

A

affect them in many different ways.

22
Q

4 factors can influence a persons BAC

A

Quantity of alcohol consumed
A persons body weight
How quickly someone consumed the drinks
Food consumed

23
Q

Some signs of a motorist driving while impaired include;

A
Speeding
Weaving in between lanes 
Driving slower than the posted speed limit or exceeding the speed limit
Unsteady car movement
Quick and sudden stops
24
Q

You should know how prescription medications effect you before..

A

driving

25
Q

Aside from alcohol, what is the drug most often found with drivers involved in collisions??

A

marijuana

26
Q

Alcohol may make a motorist

A

overconfident and unable to think clearly

27
Q

The best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving is

A

to not to drive at all after drinking.

28
Q

Under state law, refusal to take a breath test is equal to

A

driving with a BAC of .10 percent for a first offense

29
Q

Eating does not make a motorist

A

sober

30
Q

If a motorist is not feeling well

A

he/she should let someone else drive