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MSMA Driver Education > Caroline DiGrande Ch. 1-4 > Flashcards

Caroline DiGrande Ch. 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Where do decals go on your car?

A

1 decal in upper left corner on front and back of license plate

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2
Q

How long are GDL, special learner, and examination permits are valid for?

A

2 years, or until all requirements for probationary license are made.

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3
Q

What information must you send in order to get your NJ Driver’s license?

A

Full name, current address, Social Security number, 6 points ID Verification, other documentation verifying legal presence in U.S.

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4
Q

How long are driver’s license’s valid?

A

4 years

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5
Q

Are motorists under 21 driver’s licenses horizontal or vertical?

A

Vertical

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6
Q

What are the consequences for driver’s license alteration?

A

Loss of driving privilege, fine up to $1000 and/or imprisonment.

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7
Q

What are the consequences to obtaining a driver’s license illegally?

A

$500 fine and/or imprisonment.

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8
Q

How many different licenses are there? What are they?

A

8,

  • Basic Automobile License
  • Probationary Automobile License
  • Commercial Driver License
  • Motorcycle License
  • Probationary Motorcycle License
  • Moped License
  • Agricultural License
  • Boat License
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9
Q

What is the 6 Point ID Verification?

A
  • At least 1 primary doc
  • At least 1 secondary doc
  • At least 6 points of ID
  • Proof of address
  • Social Security #
  • insurance ID
  • registration
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10
Q

What does GDL stand for? What is it?

A

Graduated Driver License

It is a multi-stage driver licensing system sought to enhance driver prep and safety.

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11
Q

What are the steps to the Early Bird Road?

A

1) Take knowledge test
2) 6 hr. driving school
3) at least 6 months of driving w/ parent/guard.
4) 17th bday= road test
5) probationary license for 1 year
6) basic license= 18 yrs.

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12
Q

What are the requirements to get your probationary license?

A

You must be 17 or you must have completed 6 hrs. of driving with parent/guardian.

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13
Q

What are the steps to the Young Adult Road?

A

1) Get an examination permit (at least 17)
2) Practice supervised driving (6 months)
3) probationary license
4) Practice unsupervised driving (6 months)
5) Basic driver license (18)
- pay required fee

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14
Q

What are the steps to the Adult Road?

A

1) Get examination permit
(at least 21, must pass knowledge + vision test)
2) Practice supervised driving 3 months with permit restrictions)
3) Probationary license with road test
4) Practice unsupervised driving for 1 yr.
5) basic driver license

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15
Q

What are the Special Learner Permit curfew restrictions?

A

No driving between 11:01 pm and 5:00 am

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16
Q

Special Learner Permit supervision?

A

Must be accompanied in front seat by adult at least 21 with valid NJ license minimum 3 yrs.

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17
Q

Special Learn Permit maximum passengers?

A

Limited to 1 parent/guardian and 1 additional passenger.

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18
Q

Examination Permit maximum passengers?

A

One additional person, unless accompanied by parent/guardian.

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19
Q

Probationary license maximum passengers?

A

One additional person, unless accompanied by parent/guardian.

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20
Q

What are the exceptions for driving past curfew?

A

Proof of need to drive past hours for employment/religion.

Legible certification from employer/religious official with letterhead, signature, title, address, phone #.

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21
Q

Who’s fault is it when student commits traffic offense under supervision?

A

Both student and instructor/supervisor.

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22
Q

Requirements to get Special Learner Permit for NJ Residents?

A
  • at least 16
  • not in suspension status
  • signed consent from parent/guardian
  • enrolled in behind-the-wheel driver training course
  • pass MVC’s knowledge test + vision screening
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23
Q

What is an approved driving course?

A

6 full hrs. of behind-the-wheel instruction in a dual-controlled vehicle.

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24
Q

How long is a Special Learner Permit valid?

A

2 years

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25
Q

What is a vision test?

A

Vision screening required for all motorists.

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26
Q

What is the knowledge test?

A

50 questions + survey question about organ donation.

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27
Q

Road Test CheckList

A

1) 6 points ID
2) Validated permit
3) Inspection sticker, registration, insurance ID for vehicle
4) 2 red GDL decals
5) nothing blocking foot from reaching brakes
6) disabled cameras/sensors
7) no self-parking cars
8) All signals, break lights and windshield wipers work
9) No rental cars without rental agreement
10) Must be accompanied by licensed driver

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28
Q

What is a common contributing factor of fatal accidents?

A

Exceeding the speed limit

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29
Q

How fast should you go in school zones, business or residential districts?

A

25 mph

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30
Q

How fast should you go in Suburban business and residential districts?

A

35 mph

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31
Q

How fast should you go on a non-posted rural roadway?

A

50 mph

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32
Q

How fast should you go on certain state highways (as posted) and interstates?

A

55 mph

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33
Q

What is the Safe Corridors Program?

A

Law that doubles fines on various state highways for a variety of driving offenses like speeding and aggressive driving.

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34
Q

When is passing safe?

A

When there is no oncoming traffic.

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35
Q

You can pass when…

A

A line is broken

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36
Q

You cannot pass when…

A
  • a line is solid

- double solid lines

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37
Q

What is the difference between one center line broken and both center lines broken?

A

One center line broken=passing is allowed only on the side with the broken line

Both lines broken=passing is allowed on both sides

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38
Q

What side should passing be on?

A

The left

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39
Q

What side should you always stay on?

A

The right

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40
Q

For what vehicles should you yield the right-of-way for?

A
  • Emergency vehicles
  • Trains
  • Buses
  • Postal vehicles
  • Motorized or mobility-assistance devices
  • Other vehicles already in the intersection
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41
Q

What kind of responsibility is pedestrian safety?

A

A shared responsibility (both pedestrians and motorists)

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42
Q

What is an intersection?

A

Where 2 or more roads cross or merge at angles.

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43
Q

How many types intersections are there?

A

3 types

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44
Q

What is a controlled intersection?

A

There are traffic signals (stop signs) or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer.

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45
Q

How far from the curb should you stop?

A

5 ft

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46
Q

What is an uncontrolled intersection?

A

2 or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device.

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47
Q

What is a generally yielding rule in an uncontrolled intersection?

A

The vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle on the right.

48
Q

What is a blind intersection?

A

When buildings, parked vehicles, trees or bushes obstruct a motorist’s line of vision.

49
Q

What are the rules for driving in a traffic circle?

A

There are NO rules for driving in a traffic circle. You must use common sense and caution.

50
Q

How fast should you be going on certain interstate highways?

A

65 mph

51
Q

What is the standard accident prevention formula?

A

Be Alert + Be Prepared + Act in Time

52
Q

When does road rage occur?

A

When drivers lose their tempers and show their frustration through yelling, hand signals, or threatening.

53
Q

What is aggressive driving?

A

Weaving through lanes, tailgating, cutting people off, not being patient

54
Q

What are 5 causes of distracted driving?

A

1) cell phone
2) singing/dancing
3) interacting with passengers
4) grooming
5) eating

55
Q

What is highway hypnosis?

A

A trance-like state of mind that can come from being over-tired, on medication, or staring at an object for an extensive amount of time.

56
Q

What does Maggie’s Law say?

A

It is illegal to drive with extensive lack of sleep.

57
Q

What is the best way to communicate with other drivers?

A

Hand signals, flashers, eye contact, verbally, horn

58
Q

What is the 3 Second Rule?

A

1) Choose a fixed object
2) When vehicle in front of you passes the object, count three seconds
3) If you reach the object before 3 seconds, you need to increase distance

59
Q

What distance should you keep from a car in front of you?

A

One car length of distance per 10 mph

60
Q

When are 2 times it is okay to pass another car?

A

1) Signs allow it

2) It can be done without speeding

61
Q

In what situations can hydroplaning occur?

A

1) Driving 35 mph or more

2) When it is raining or there are large puddles in road

62
Q

Before driving in cold weather, you should…

A
  • warm the car

- scrape off snow/ice

63
Q

What are 3 ways a vehicle will go into a skid?

A

1) If there is no traction
2) Driving really fast
3) Snow, ice, rain, hydroplane

64
Q

Studded tires can be used between ___ and ___.

A

November 15th to April 1st

65
Q

On snow covered roads you should maintain a following distance of _____ or more.

A

6 seconds

66
Q

What factors should a motorist consider when driving at night?

A

1) drive slower
2) watch for signs
3) watch for pedestrians
4) increase distance between cars

67
Q

When driving at night, make sure you can stop within ___ ft at ___ mph.

A

88 ft at 60 mph

68
Q

When should you use bright beam or high beam lights?

A

dusk, night, dawn, dark days

69
Q

A motorist must turn these on during rain, snow, or ice storms.

A

1) headlights

2) defroster (snow)

70
Q

In a city how far ahead should you look?

A

12 seconds

71
Q

In NJ, traffic fines double when a violation occurs where?

A

on the highway

72
Q

What should you remember to do in construction zones?

A

1) watch for road signs/detour signs
2) watch for construction vehicles and flaggers
3) be patient and expect the unexpected

73
Q

What is the main purpose of an ignition system?

A

1) start the car

2) only allow key removal when vehicle is in park

74
Q

What should you do if your car begins to skid?

A
  • don’t turn wheel quickly away from direction of skid
  • turn in the direction the rear of the vehicle is moving
  • drive into the skid
  • remain calm
75
Q

During emergency stops, remember to…

A
  • slow down
  • signal and turn to shoulder of the road
  • turn on warning lights
  • 120 paces back
  • use a flare if you have one
76
Q

What should you do if your vehicle’s wheels drift into the shoulder of the road?

A

1) don’t turn onto pavement right away
2) slow down and regain control
3) turn slowly back onto road

77
Q

If you get a flat tire or blow out, you should…

A

1) hold wheel firmly
2) keep straight
3) don’t use breaks
4) remove foot from gas pedal

78
Q

If gas pedal is stuck, what should you do before calling for help?

A
  • keep eyes on road
  • shift to neutral
  • steer to safe area
  • turn engine off
79
Q

To avoid a collision, you should…

A
  • stop quickly
  • turn quickly
  • speed up if you are about to get hit
80
Q

If collision is inevitable, you should…

A
  • turn away from oncoming traffic
  • try to hit something softer (bush)
  • don’t panic
  • steer into the skid
  • the more you try to steer away, the less impact you will have upon crashing
81
Q

What should you do in a head-on collision?

A

use arm and hands to protect face

82
Q

What should you do in a rear collision?

A
  • apply brakes
  • brace body
  • place head firmly against head rest
83
Q

What should you do if you collide with a parked vehicle?

A

Contact owner of the vehicle and police immediately.

84
Q

What is the drug in alcohol?

A

ethanol

85
Q

What does BAC stand for?

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration

86
Q

If you are under 21 and driving, what BAC must you be at to get a DUI?

A

0.001

87
Q

If you are over 21 and driving, what BAC must you be at to get a DUI?

A

0.08

88
Q

What is only way to filter out alcohol in the body?

A

Time

89
Q

What are the factors that determine the BAC?

A

1) quantity of alcohol consumed
2) how quickly it is consumed
3) weight of the person
4) food consumed that day
5) male vs. female

90
Q

What aspects of driving are altered when a motorist is driving under the influence?

A

1) loss of tracking ability
2) judgement of distance
3) vigilance
4) divided attention

91
Q

Possible consequences for reckless driving are imprisonment for up to ___ days or by a ___ not less than $50 and not more than $200.

A

60, fine

92
Q

Speeding or other moving violations in areas undergoing highway construction mean that fines are _____.

A

doubled

93
Q

Motorists who accumulate __ -__ points in a ___ -month period will get a notice of Scheduled Suspension by mail from the MVC.

A

12-14 points, 24-month period

94
Q

After receiving a special learner or examination permit, a motorist begins a ___-year _______ _______ period.

A

2-year, probationary driver

95
Q

How many points will be removed from a driver’s license after completing a Defensive Driving Course?

A

2 points

96
Q

How many points can you get from racing on a highway?

A

5 points

97
Q

How many points can you get from failure to yield to emergency vehicles?

A

2 points

98
Q

How many points can you get if you exceed the speed limit by 1-14 mph?

A

2 points

99
Q

How many points can you get if you exceed the speed limit by 15-29 mph?

A

4 points

100
Q

Pedestrians and joggers should always face _____ _____ and use sidewalks when available.

A

Oncoming traffic

101
Q

What are no-zones?

A

Trucks’ blind spots

102
Q

During bad weather, a truck can take as much as ___% longer to stop.

A

25%

103
Q

Trucks make ____ turns.

A

wide

104
Q

Moped drivers may not exceed ___ mph.

A

25 mph

105
Q

What is the best defense against animal-related collisions?

A

Watch for animals on both sides of the road ahead and be prepared for unexpected movements.

106
Q

When you get a new car, your registration is valid for ___ yrs.

A

4 years

107
Q

You must ____, _____, and _____ your vehicle before you can drive it.

A

Title, register, and insure

108
Q

A person must me ___ yrs old or older to register a vehicle.

A

17

109
Q

Report lost or stolen license plates to ________.

A

The local police

110
Q

If a motorist just moves into NJ, they are required to get their vehicle registered within ___ days.

A

60 days

111
Q

How often should your car be registered?

A

Every year

112
Q

How often should your car be inspected?

A

Every 2 years

113
Q

What kind of signs are yellow and diamond-shaped with a black symbol or word message?

A

Warning signs

114
Q

What kind of signs are orange and diamond-shaped, and warn the motorist of lane closings, lane shifts, flaggers, uneven pavement, and detours?

A

Road work signs

115
Q

These signs identify routes and destinations for motorists.

A

Guidance signs

116
Q

________ signs are vertical and rectangular, and have black wording and borders on a white background.

A

Regulatory signs

117
Q

What kind of signs are STOP, and YIELD signs?

A

Regulatory

MSMA Driver Education (91 decks)

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