Erica M. Ch. 1-6 Flashcards

1
Q

When do you start the early bird track?

A

16

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2
Q

What is the time restriction on all kinds of probationary licenses?

A

11:01pm-5:00am

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3
Q

Who needs the red decals on their license plates?

A

All GDL drivers under 21

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4
Q

Where do you keep your hands on the wheel?

A

9 and 3

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5
Q

What documents are necessary other than the six points of ID?

A

A non-citizen must submit proof of continued legal presence in the United
States.

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6
Q

What are the six points of ID?

A
AT LEAST ONE PRIMARY DOCUMENT
AT LEAST ONE SECONDARY DOCUMENT
TOTAL DOCUMENTS MUST BE WORTH 6 POINTS OR MORE
PROOF OF ADDRESS
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
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7
Q

What are the requirements for a basic driver’s license?

A

• Must be at least 18 years old
• Must have completed one year of unsupervised driving with
probationary driver license restrictions
• Must pay required fee

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8
Q

What happens if you commit a traffic offense on a probationary license?

A

the student driver commits a traffic offense, responsibility will be with
both the student and instructor or adult supervising driver.

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9
Q

Why are seatbelts important?

A

Seat belts can save a life and improve a motorist’s chances of surviving a
crash by 60 percent.

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10
Q

Who must use car seats?

A

Children under age eight who are less than 57 inches.

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11
Q

What is the speed limit for school/business zones?

A

25 mph

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12
Q

What is the speed limit for suburban residential/business zones?

A

35 mph

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13
Q

What is the speed limit for non-posted rural roadways?

A

50 mph

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14
Q

What is the speed limit for certain posted state highways and interstates?

A

55 mph

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15
Q

What is the speed limit of certain interstate highways as posted?

A

65 mph

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16
Q

When should you slow down?

A

On narrow or winding roads.
• At intersections or railroad crossings.
• On hills.
• At sharp or blind curves.
• Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards.
• When the road is wet or slippery.

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17
Q

What should you do if you can’t keep up with traffic?

A

If vehicle problems prevent a motorist from keeping up with the normal flow of
traffic, he/she should pull off the road and activate hazard lights.

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18
Q

What are the passing rules?

A

Both center lines are solid: No passing allowed.
• One center line is broken: Passing is allowed only on the side with the
broken line.
• Both center lines are broken: Passing is allowed on both sides.

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19
Q

What lane should you stay in most of the time?

A

The laws of New Jersey require motorists to keep to the right, except when
passing.

20
Q

What do you do if a pedestrian is in the crosswalk?

A

stop

21
Q

What precautions should be taken near toll booths?

A

A motorist should stay alert for toll booth signs and begin reducing speed early, as
traffic may be backed up at the booth.

22
Q

How do you make a right turn?

A

To make a safe right turn, a motorist should approach the intersection as far to
the right as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles. The motorist
should not swing outward or into another lane while making the right turn.

23
Q

What is proper railroad crossing etiquette?

A

A motorist should never stop his/her vehicle on railroad tracks. When crossing
railroad tracks, a motorist should make sure there is room on the other side to
get completely across. If warning devices activate while a motorist is crossing
railroad tracks, he/she should immediately proceed to the other side.

24
Q

Who must always stop at railroad crossings?

A

Some vehicles, such as school buses, buses or vehicles carrying hazardous
materials, must always stop at railroad crossings.

25
Q

What is the distance to stop away from a school bus?

A

25 ft

26
Q

What is the collision prevention formula?

A

be alert, be prepared, act in time

27
Q

If a motorist is angry or

excited…

A

he/she should take time to cool off

28
Q

Aggressive driving is…

A

a progression
of unlawful driving actions including, but not limited to, unexpectedly altering the
speed of a vehicle, making improper or erratic traffic lane changes, disregarding
traffic control devices, failing to yield the right of way and following another
vehicle too closely.

29
Q

What are some distractions?

A

Lighting a cigarette.
• Trying to fasten a safety belt while driving.
• Reaching across the seat to close a door or look in the glove compartment.
• Reaching for coins in pockets while driving up to a toll booth.
• Trying to adjust a wristwatch.
• Watching children or pets in the vehicle.
• Trying to remove a coat.
• Reading maps and newspapers.
• Eating while driving.
• Adjusting a mirror while driving.
• Using a cellular phone or any other electronic device.
• Adjusting the radio or CD player.
• Shaving.
• Using a laptop computer or fax machine.
• Applying makeup.

30
Q

What is Maggie’s Law?

A

illegal to knowingly drive

a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep.

31
Q

What is highway hypnosis?

A

trance-like state

32
Q

What is tail-gating?

A

following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front

33
Q

What are the general following distance rules?

A

keep one car length back (about 20 feet) for each 10 miles per hour
of speed. At high speeds or in bad weather, following distances should be increased

34
Q

When changing lanes, you must…

A

signal

35
Q

What is hydroplaning?

A

tires ride up on a film of water

36
Q

What does alcohol do to a driver?

A

Drinking even a small amount of alcohol increases a

motorist’s chances of having an accident

37
Q

What determines BAC?

A

Quantity of alcohol consumed.
• Body weight.
• How quickly drinks were consumed.
• Food eaten.

38
Q

What drinks are equal in alcohol level?

A
1.5 OUNCES OF
86 PROOF LIQUOR
12 OUNCE BOTTLE
OR CAN OF BEER
5 OUNCE GLASS
OF WINE (12%)
39
Q

What is a designated driver?

A

The designated
driver is responsible for the safe transportation of friends or family members who
have been drinking alcoholic beverages.

40
Q

What is the rule for safe hearing whilst driving?

A

A motorist should always keep the radio turned down and

never wear earphones.

41
Q

How often should you have your eyes tested?

A

A motorist should have his/her eyes
tested every year or two. If over age 40, a motorist should have his/her eyes
checked every year for special problems

42
Q

Marijuana use may affect a motorist in the following ways:

A

Loss of tracking ability: This is the ability to maintain a vehicle in a
given line.
• Distance judgment: Following too closely can cause problems.
• Vigilance: Not remaining attentive to the driving task can cause a
motorist to follow too closely, drift into another lane, etc.
• Divided attention: Driving is a task that requires constant attention
to traffic, roadway and weather conditions, passengers, gauges, etc.

43
Q

What are the drug+driving laws?

A

It is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on New Jersey roadways under the influence
of any illegal drugs.

44
Q

What should a host do that serves alcohol?

A

Stop serving alcohol well before the party ends.

45
Q

What should a host do if someone drinks too much?

A

If someone drinks too much,
do not let them drive. If no other transportation is available, suggest a nap or
invite the guest to spend the night. As a last resort, notify the police