Pathology2 Flashcards

0
Q

Fever, conjunctivitis, coryza and fine rash on trunk

A

Measles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fever, neck stiffness and headache

A

Meningitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

A

Tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

A

Chickenpox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss

A

Celiac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Frequent urination with burning on micturition

A

Urinary tract infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure

A

Nephrotic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Frothy malordorous vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Galactorrhea and amenorrhea

A

Prolactinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gumma

A

Tertiary syphilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Gottron’s papules and heliotrope eyelids

A

Dermatomyositis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gottron’s papules and heliotrope eyelids

A

Dermatomyositis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gout and self-mutation in a child due to pain insensitivity

A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Haygarth’s nodes

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Heartburn worse on lying down after meals

A

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Heat intolerance, fine tumors, weight loss or exophthamos

A

Hyperthyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Heberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching

A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoking

A

Lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hemoptysis and hematuria

A

Goodpasture syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose

A

Impetigo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

A

Peutz-Jegher syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue

A

Addison disease

24
Q

Hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis

A

Conn’s disease

25
Q

Hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter

A

Graves’ disease

26
Q

Indurated painless penile lesion

A

Primary syphilis

27
Q

Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen

A

Kwashiorkor

28
Q

Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet

A

Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)

29
Q

Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

30
Q

Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation

A

Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)

31
Q

Irregularly irregular breathing

A

Biot’s respiration

32
Q

Jaundice, chills and fever

A

Ascending cholangitis

33
Q

Jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly

A

Cirrhosis

34
Q

Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly

A

Hepatitis

35
Q

Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw

A

Acromegaly

36
Q

Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes

A

Hypothyroidism

37
Q

Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

38
Q

Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea

A

Ectopic pregnancy

39
Q

Koilonychia and pale mucous membranes

A

Iron deficiency anemia

40
Q

Koplik spots and fever followed by fine maculopapular rash

A

Measles

41
Q

Majenta-colored tongue

A

Vitamine B12 deficiency

42
Q

Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells

A

Bruton’s disease

43
Q

Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia

A

Down syndrome

44
Q

Middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication

A

Buerger’s disease

45
Q

Midsystolic click and atypical chest pain

A

Mitral valve prolapse

46
Q

Mole with irregular margins, change in color or size

A

Malignant melanoma

47
Q

Mucoid urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

Chlamydia urethritis

48
Q

Muscle cramps with a positive Chvestek test

A

Hypoparathyroidism

49
Q

Newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery

A

Erb-Duchenne palsy

50
Q

Newborn with claw hand after difficult breech delivery

A

Klumpke’s palsy

51
Q

Night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin

A

Vitamin A deficiency

52
Q

Nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue

A

Multiple Myeloma

53
Q

Obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods

A

Polycystic Ovarian syndrome

54
Q

Osler nodes, Janeway nodules or Roth spots

A

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

55
Q

Painful finders, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness > 1 hour

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

56
Q

Painful hip with a limp in a young child

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

57
Q

Painful hip with a limp in an overweight teenager

A

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

58
Q

Painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb

A

Arterial embolism