Pathology Powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

An excoriation, a circumscribed removal of the epidermis of skin or mucous membrane

A

Abrasion

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2
Q

A tear or torn wound

A

Laceration

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3
Q

Localized accumulation of pus

A

Abscess

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4
Q

Several communicating boils of the skin and subcutaneous tissues with the production and discharge of pus and dead tissue

A

Carbuncle aka Boil

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5
Q

An abscess or pyogenic infection of a sweat gland or hair follicle

A

Furuncle

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6
Q

Condition in which there is an excessive proportion of acid in the blood

A

Acidosis

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7
Q

A disease with a more or less rapid onset and short duration

A

Acute

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8
Q

A disease with a more or less slow onset and long duration

A

Chronic

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9
Q

Glycoprotein substance developed in response to, and interacting specifically with an antigen

A

Antibody AKA Immunoglobulin

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10
Q

Agent produced by one organism that will destroy or inhibit another organism

A

Antibiotic

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11
Q

A foreign substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies that interact specifically with it

A

Antigen

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12
Q

Failure of a tissue or an organ to develop normally

A

Aplasia

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13
Q

A wasting, decrease in size of an organ or tissue

A

Atrophy

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14
Q

Underdevelopment of a tissue, organ, or the body

A

Hypoplasia

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15
Q

A postmortem examination of the organs and tissues of a body to determine cause of death or pathological condition

A

Autopsy aka Necropsy

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16
Q

A hospital necropsy looks for what?

A

Cause of death

17
Q

A Medical Examiner/Coroner necropsy looks for what?

A

Cause of death and Manner of Death

18
Q

What are the other names for a medical examiner’s autopsy?

A

Medicolegal

Forensic Autopsy

19
Q

An official of a local community who holds INQUESTS concerning sudden, violent, and unexplained deaths

A

Coroner

20
Q

An official elected or appointed to INVESTIGATE suspicious or unnatural deaths

A

Medical Examiner

21
Q

A chronic neurogenic disease marked by sudden alterations in consciousness and frequently by convulsions

A

Epilepsy

22
Q

An ulcer of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum, caused by the action of highly acid gastric juice

A

Peptic Ulcer

23
Q

A disease of infants and young children caused by deficiency of vitamin D resulting in defective bone growth

A

Rickets

24
Q

A term used to designate two diseases, each having the symptom of polyuria in common

A

Diabetes

25
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

A

Diabetes Insipidous

26
Q

Type 1 diabetes is commonly known as

A

Juvenile Diabetes

27
Q

In Type 1 Diabetes, what happens with the insulin?

A

None is made

28
Q

Type 2 Diabetes

A

Diabetes Mellitus

29
Q

Type 2 diabetes is commonly known as

A

Adult Onset Diabetes

30
Q

Describe type 2 diabetes

A

Genetic
Caused by obesity
Systemic

31
Q

Prefix meaning difficult

A

Dys

32
Q

Suffix meaning nourish

A

Trophy

33
Q

Faulty Nutrition

A

Dystrophy