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MORS 200 - Sciences > Blood Tracing > Flashcards

Blood Tracing Flashcards

1
Q

Blood entering the heart flows into the

A

Right Atrium

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2
Q

From the right atrium, the blood passes through a valve known as the

A

Tricuspid Valve

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3
Q

The blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the

A

Right Ventricle

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4
Q

From the right ventricle the blood passes through the

A

Semilunar Valves

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5
Q

After passing through the semilunar valves, the blood enters the

A

Pulmonary Artery

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6
Q

The pulmonary artery carries blood to the

A

Lungs

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7
Q

In the lungs the pulmonary artery subdivides into many tiny branches called

A

Capillaries

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8
Q

The capillaries in the lungs are in direct contact with many tiny air sacs called

A

Alveoli

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9
Q

As the blood flows around the alveoli, it picks up

A

Oxygen

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10
Q

As the blood flows around the alveoli, it gives off

A

Carbon Dioxide

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11
Q

The blood flows through the capillaries, around the alveoli, and then enters the

A

Pulmonary Veins

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12
Q

The pulmonary veins carry blood

A

Away from the lungs

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13
Q

The pulmonary __________ carry blood to the lungs

A

Artery

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14
Q

The pulmonary veins carry the blood to the

A

Left atrium of the heart

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15
Q

From the left atrium the blood passes through the

A

Bicuspid valve

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16
Q

From the lungs, the blood flows through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium, then flows through the bicuspid valve into the

A

Left Ventricle

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17
Q

From the left ventricle, the blood passes through another set of

A

Semilunar valves

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18
Q

From the semilunar valves, the blood flows into the main artery

A

The Aorta

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19
Q

From the aorta the blood goes to all parts of the body, eventually flowing into this

A

Vena Cava

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20
Q

From the vena cava, the blood enters this to begin the cycle again

A

Right Atrium

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21
Q

Describe the circulation of the blood through the heart, beginning with the right atrium

A

Right atrium, through the tricuspid valve to right ventricle, through semilunar valves to pulmonary artery to lungs to capillaries, around alveoli to pick up oxygen and give off carbon dioxide, to pulmonary veins to left atrium through bicuspid valve to left ventricle through semilunar valves to aorta to all parts of the body to vena cava and return to right atrium

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22
Q

The aorta arises from the left ventricle and arches backward, descending to the left. For descriptive purposes it may be considered as being subdivided into

A

Ascending aorta
Arch of the aorta
Thoracic Aorta
Abdominal Aorta

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23
Q

The ascending aorta has two small brances, which supply blood to the heart muscle

A

Right and left coronary arteries

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24
Q

The coronary arteries divide into many tiny branches called

A

Capillaries

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25
Q

From the capillaries the hearts blood supply flows into the

A

Cardiac Valves

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26
Q

From the cardiac veins, the heart’s blood supply flows into the

A

Coronary Sinus

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27
Q

From the coronary sinus the blood enters the

A

Right atrium

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28
Q

Trace the path of the blood as it flows to nourish the heart

A

From the heart to ascending aorta to right and left coronary arteries to heart capillaries to cardiac veins to coronary sinus to right atrium

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29
Q

The arch of the aorta contains three branches. The first and largest branch is called the

A

Innominate Artery

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30
Q

The second branch of the aortic arch is called the

A

Left Common carotid Artery

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31
Q

The third branch of the aortic arch is called the

A

Left Subclavian Artery

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32
Q

What are the three branches of the aortic arch, in order?

A

Innominate Artery, Left Common Carotid Artery, Left Subclavian Artery

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33
Q

The innominate artery divides into two branches. The branch going upward is called the

A

Right Common Carotid Artery

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34
Q

The second branch of the innominate artery extends toward the right arm, called the

A

Right Subclavian

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35
Q

Branching off both the right and left subclavian arteries and extending upward towards the head are the

A

Vertebral Arteries

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36
Q

The right vertebral artery comes from the

A

Right Subclavian Artery

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37
Q

The left vertebral artery comes from the

A

Left Subclavian Artery

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38
Q

The left subclavian arteries supply blood to the

A

Upper Extremities

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39
Q

At the outer border of the first rib the subclavian artery becomes the

A

Axillary Artery

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40
Q

After the subclavian passes the first rib, it is called the

A

Aaxillary Artery

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41
Q

After the axillary passes the axilla, it is called the

A

Brachial Artery

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42
Q

Just below the elbow, the brachial artery divides into two branches, called the

A

Radial and ulnar arteries

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43
Q

Both the radial and the ulnar arteries extend into the palm of the hand where they subdivide into the

A

Superficial and Deep Volar Arches

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44
Q

The superficial and deep volar arches extend into the

A

Digital Arteries

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45
Q

From the digital arteries the blood flows into

A

Arterioles and Capillaries

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46
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the capillaries of the left hand

A

Heart to ascending aorta to arch of the aorta to left subclavian artery to axillary artery to brachial artery to radial and ulnar arteries to superficial and deep volar arches to digital arteries to arterioles to capillaries

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47
Q

From the capillaries, the blood flows into the

A

Venules

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48
Q

The venules then carry the blood to the

A

Superficial and deep volar venous arches

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49
Q

The blood from the superficial volar venous arches flows into a network of superficial veins, known as the

A

Dorsal Venous Network of the hand

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50
Q

From the dorsal venous network, two large veins extend superficially upward, returning the blood towards the heart, known as the

A

Cephalic and Basilic Veins

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51
Q

This extends superficially from the dorsal venous network along the thumb side of the arm

A

Cephalic Vein

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52
Q

This extends superficially upward along the little finger side of the arm

A

Basilic Vein

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53
Q

The cephalic vein extends upward to empty into the

A

Axillary Vein

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54
Q

The basilic vein extends superficially upward and then joins the brachial vein to form the

A

Axillary Vein

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55
Q

The blood from the venules enters the

A

Superficial and deep volar venous arches

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56
Q

The superficial volar venous arches branch into the

A

Cephalic vein and Basilic Vein

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57
Q

The deep volar venous arches branch into the

A

Radial and Ulnar Veins

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58
Q

The radial and ulnar veins combine just below the elbow to form the

A

Brachial Vein

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59
Q

The Brachial vein extends upwards into the

A

Axillary Vein

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60
Q

The axillary vein also receives the blood flowing from the

A

Cephalic vein and Basilic vein (once joined with the brachial vein)

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61
Q

On the right side the axillary vein extends into the

A

Right Subclavian Vein

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62
Q

The left subclavian vein empties into the

A

Left Innominate Vein

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63
Q

The right and left innominate veins empty into the

A

Superior Vena Cava

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64
Q

The superior vena cava extends into the

A

Right Atrium of the Heart

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65
Q

Trace the path of the blood from the heart to the left hand and return

A

Left ventricle of heart, ascending aorta, left subclavian artery from arch of aorta, axillary artery, brachial artery, radial and ulnar arteries, superficial and deep volar arches, digital arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, superficial and deep volar arches, from superficial to dorsal venous network, to cephalic vein to axillary vein and from basilic vein to brachial vein to axillary vein, from depp volar to radial and ulnar veins, to brachial vein, to axillary vein, left subclavian vein, left innominate vein, superior vena cava, Right Atrium of the heart

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66
Q

From the first artery in the arch of the aorta is the

A

Innominate artery

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67
Q

The second artery in the arch of the aorta is the

A

Left Common Carotid

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68
Q

The third artery in the arch of the aorta is the

A

Left Subclavian

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69
Q

The innominate artery subdivides into the

A

Right Common Carotid and Right Subclavian

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70
Q

Each of the subclavian artery has an upward branch, called the

A

Vertebral Artery

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71
Q

These arteries extend upward and supply blood to the head and neck

A

Common Carotids and Vertebral

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72
Q

The common carotid arteries extend upward along the traches until they reach the upper border of the

A

Thyroid cartilage

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73
Q

At the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, the common carotids divide into the

A

External carotid and Internal Carotid Arteries

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74
Q

The external carotid arteries supply blood to the

A

Neck, face, mouth, jaws, and scalp

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75
Q

The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the

A

Brain, eyes, forehead, and nose

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76
Q

The first principal branch of the external carotid artery is the

A

Superior Thyroid Artery

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77
Q

The Superior Thyroid Artery supplies blood to the

A

Thyroid Gland

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78
Q

The second principal branch of the external carotid artery is the

A

Lingual Artery

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79
Q

The lingual artery leads to the

A

Tongue

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80
Q

The third branch off the external carotid artery is the

A

External Maxillary Artery

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81
Q

The external Maxillary Artery leads toward the

A

Face

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82
Q

The fourth principal branch of the External Carotid Artery is the

A

Occipital Artery

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83
Q

The occipital artery leads toward the

A

Scalp

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84
Q

After the occipital branch, the external carotid artery subdivides into two main branches

A

Superficial temporal and Internal Maxillary Arteries

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85
Q

The internal maxillary artery leads towards the

A

Deep structures of the face, towards the covering of the brain, and towards the teeth and jaws

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86
Q

The blood flows through all of these arteries into arterioles, into capillaries, into venules, and then finally two large veins, the

A

Posterior facial and posterior Auricular Vein

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87
Q

The posterior facial vein and the posterior auricular vein combine to form the

A

External jugular vein

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88
Q

The external jugular veins empty into the

A

Subclavian veins

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89
Q

The right external jugular vein empties into the

A

Right Subclavian Veins

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90
Q

The left external jugular vein empties into the

A

Left Subclavian Veins

91
Q

The right and left subclavian veins empty into the

A

Right and left innominate veins

92
Q

The right and left innominate veins combine to form the

A

Superior Vena Cava

93
Q

The superior vena cava leads into the

A

Right Atrium of the heart

94
Q

The brain is supplied with blood by means of the

A

Common Carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries

95
Q

The right common carotid artery arises from the

A

Innominate artery and the left common carotid artery

96
Q

The right and left vertebral arteries arise from the corresponding

A

Subclavian Arteries

97
Q

The right and left vertebral arteries extend upwards to the base of the brain where they unit to form the

A

Basilar Artery

98
Q

The basilar artery branches into the

A

Right and left posterior Cerebral Arteries

99
Q

The right and left common carotid arteries extend upwards along the trachea until the reach the upper border of the thyroid cartilage where they subdivide into the

A

External and Internal Carotid Arteries

100
Q

The first major branch of the internal carotid artery is the

A

Ophthalmic Artery

101
Q

The ophthalmic artery carries blood to the

A

Eye

102
Q

Other than the ophthalmic artery, where do the branches off the internal carotid artery go?

A

To the Brain

103
Q

When the right and left internal carotid arteries reach the base of the brain they divide into several branches. The first branches are the

A

Posterior Communicating Arteries

104
Q

The posterior communicating arteries lead to the corresponding

A

Posterior Cerebral Arteries

105
Q

After giving off its first branch, the internal carotid artery subdivides into two parts, the

A

Anterior cerebral artery and Middle Cerebral artery

106
Q

The right and left anterior cerebral arteries are connected by means of the

A

Anterior Communicating Artery

107
Q

List the arteries involved in the Circle of Willis

A 
Anterior Cerebrals
Communicatings
Middle Cerebrals
Posterior Communicating
Posterior Cerebrals
Internal Carotids
Vertebrals
Basilar
108
Q

The Circle of Willis is formed by the anterior cerebral arteries, which are branches of the

A

Internal Carotid Arteries

109
Q

From the cerebral arteries, the blood flows to

A

All parts of the brain

110
Q

From the brain, blood flows into the

A

Cerebral Veins

111
Q

From the cerebral veins the blood flows into the various

A

Cranial Venous Sinuses

112
Q

The uppermost of the cranial venous sinuses is the

A

Superior Sagittal Sinus

113
Q

The superior Sagittal sinus connects with the

A

Straight Sinus

114
Q

The superior sagittal sinus connects with the straight sinus to form the paired

A

Transverse Sinuses

115
Q

Leading into the straight sinus is the

A

Inferior Sagittal Sinus

116
Q

The paired transverse sinuses lead into the

A

Right and Left Internal Jugular Veins

117
Q

The right internal jugular vein joins the right subclavian vein to form the

A

Right Innominate Vein

118
Q

The left internal jugular vein joins the left subclavian vein to form the

A

Let Innominate Vein

119
Q

The right and left innominate veins lead into the

A

Superior Vena Cava

120
Q

The right and left innominate veins lead into the Superior Vena Cava which in turn leads into the

A

Right Atrium

121
Q

Connecting with the straight sinus is the

A

Inferior Sagittal Sinus

122
Q

As the aorta leaves the heart, the upward part is called the

A

Ascending aorta

123
Q

As the aorta leaves the heart, the curved part is called the

A

Arch of the aorta

124
Q

As the aorta leaves the heart, the descending part, down to the diaphragm, is called the

A

Thoracic Aorta

125
Q

The thoracic aorta has many small branches which may be divided into two main groups,

A

Visceral and parietal arteries

126
Q

These supply the blood to the viscera of the chest

A

Visceral Arteries

127
Q

These supply the blood to the walls of the chest cavity

A

Parietal Arteries

128
Q

The visceral arteries (3) branching from the thoracic aorta are the

A

Bronchial Arteries, Esophageal Arteries, and Pericardial Arteries

129
Q

The parietal arteries branching from the thoracic aorta are the

A

Intercostal Arteries and Superior Phrenic arteries

130
Q

The intercostal arteries lead to the

A

Skin and Muscles of the chest wall

131
Q

The Superior phrenic arteries lead to the

A

Upper Surface of the Diaphragm

132
Q

The blood flows from the thoracic aorta through the

A

Visceral and parietal arteries

133
Q

The blood flows from the thoracic aorta through the visceral and parietal arteries, through the

A

Arterioles and capillaries

134
Q

The blood flows from the thoracic aorta through the visceral and parietal arteries, through the arterioles and capillaries to the body parts and then into the

A

Venules and veins

135
Q

From the upper surface of the diaphragm the blood flows into the

A

Superior Phrenic Veins

136
Q

From the superior phrenic veins, the blood flows into the

A

Left Innominate vein

137
Q

The blood flows from the pericardium through the

A

`Pericardial Veins

138
Q

The blood flows from the esophagus through the

A

Esophageal Veins

139
Q

Both the esophageal veins and the pericardial veins empty into the

A

Left innominate Vein

140
Q

The blood flows to the bronchi through the

A

Bronchial arteries

141
Q

The blood flows from the bronchi through the

A

Bronchial Veins

142
Q

The blood flows to the muscles and skin of the chest wall through the

A

Intercostal arteries

143
Q

The blood flows from the muscles and skin of the chest wall through the

A

intercostal Veins

144
Q

The blood flows from the bronchial veins and from the intercostal veins through the

A

Azygos Vein

145
Q

From the azygos vein, the blood flows into the

A

Superior Vena Cava

146
Q

Trace the flow of blood from the heart to the esophagus and return

A

From heart to ascending aorta to arch of aorta to thoracic aorta to esophageal arteries to esophagus to esophageal veins to left innominate vein to superior vena cava to heart

147
Q

As the blood leaves the heart it flows into the

A

Ascending aorta and then the arch of the aorta

148
Q

From the arch of the aorta blood flows into the

A

Thoracic aorta

149
Q

The thoracic aorta extends down to the

A

Diaphragm

150
Q

Below the diaphragm, the blood enters the

A

Abdominal Aorta

151
Q

The first group of arteries extending from the abdominal aorta are the

A

Inferior Arteries

152
Q

The inferior Phrenic Arteries lead to the

A

Under Surface of the Diaphragm

153
Q

The blood flows from the inferior phrenic veins to the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

154
Q

After the inferior phrenic arteries, the next artery extending from the abdominal aorta is the

A

Celiac Artery

155
Q

The Celiac artery subdivides into

A

Three branches

156
Q

The three branches of the celiac artery are the

A

Left Gastric Artery
Hepatic Artery
Splenic Artery

157
Q

The left gastric artery leads to parts of the

A

Stomach and esophagus

158
Q

The splenic artery extends to the

A

Pancreas, spleen, and parts of the stomach

159
Q

The hepatic artery supplies blood directly to the

A

Liver

160
Q

The hepatic artery gives off three branches

A

Right gastric artery
Gastroduodenal artery
Cystic artery

161
Q

All of the blood coming from the celiac artery, except for the branch from the hepatic artery, flows to the indicated parts of the digestive system through the proper arteries and from there through the corresponding veins and then empties into the

A

Portal vein

162
Q

The portal vein carries blood to the

A

Liver

163
Q

From the liver, the blood flows into the

A

Hepatic Veins

164
Q

From the hepatic veins, the blood flows into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

165
Q

The first branches of the abdominal aorta are the

A

Inferior Phrenic Arteries

166
Q

The second branch of the abdominal aorta are the

A

Celiac Artery

167
Q

After the celiac artery, the next branch of the abdominal aorta is the

A

Superior mesenteric artery

168
Q

The superior mesenteric artery leads to the

A

Small intestine and half of the large intestine

169
Q

This extends from the abdominal aorta to the other half of the large intestine

A

The Inferior Mesenteric Artery

170
Q

The vein receiving the blood flowing from the inferior mesenteric artery is the

A

Inferior mesenteric Vein

171
Q

From the inferior mesenteric vein, the blood flows into the

A

Splenic Vein

172
Q

The blood flowing from the digestive organs flows into the

A

Portal Veins

173
Q

Along the abdominal aorta, just below the superior mesenteric artery, there are two branches

A

Right and left renal arteries

174
Q

The Renal arteries carry the blood to the

A

Kidneys

175
Q

The renal veins empty into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

176
Q

Just above the renal arteries are the

A

Suprarenal Arteries

177
Q

The Suprarenal arteries lead to the Suprarenal glands, also known as

A

Adrenal Glands

178
Q

From the left suprarenal vein, the blood flows into the

A

Left Renal Vein

179
Q

From the left renal vein the blood flows into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

180
Q

The right suprarenal vein empties directly into the

A

Inferior vena Cava

181
Q

Another part of the arteries arising form the abdominal aorta at a point below the renal arteries are the

A

Spermatic or Ovarian Arteries

182
Q

Both the left spermatic vein and the left ovarian vein empty into the

A

Left Renal Vein

183
Q

The blood flows from the left renal vein into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

184
Q

The blood flowing from the right spermatic vein or the right ovarian vein flows directly into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

185
Q

Just below the spermatic or ovarian arteries on the abdominal aorta are the

A

Lumbar arteries

186
Q

The lumbar arteries extend to the

A

Muscles of the skin and abdominal wall, lumbar vertebra, and the spinal cord

187
Q

The lumbar veins empty into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

188
Q

Just above the end of the abdominal aorta is the

A

Middle Sacral Artery

189
Q

The Middle Sacral Artery extends to the

A

Sacrumand coccyx

190
Q

This receives blood flowing from the sacrum and coccyx

A

Middle Sacral Vein

191
Q

From the middle sacral vein, the blood flows into th

A

Inferior vena cava

192
Q

At its lower end, the abdominal aorta divides into two branches

A

Right and Left Common Iliac Arteries

193
Q

The right and left common iliac arteries divide into the

A

External iliac and hypogastric arteries

194
Q

What supplies blood to the pelvis?

A

Hypogastric Artery

195
Q

The hypogastric Artery supplies blood to the

A

Pelvis

196
Q

The hypogastric veins empty into the

A

Common iliac veins

197
Q

The common iliac veins empty into the

A

Inerior Vena Cava

198
Q

This artery carries the blood from the hepatic artery to the stomach and duodenum

A

Gastroduodenal

199
Q

From the stomach and duodenum, the blood flows into the

A

Gastroduodenal ein

200
Q

At its terminal end, the abdominal aorta divide into the

A

Right and left common iliac arteries

201
Q

Each common iliac artery subdivides into the

A

External iliac and hypogastric artery

202
Q

The external iliac arteries extend to the

A

Lower extremeties

203
Q

The external iliac artery extends towards the thigh where it is called the

A

Femoral Artery

204
Q

At the back of the knee, the femoral artery becomes the

A

Popliteal Artery

205
Q

The common iliac artery divides into these

A

External Iliac and Hypogastric Arteries

206
Q

Just below the knee, the popliteal artery subdivides into the

A

Anterior and Posterior Tibial arteries

207
Q

The anterior tibial artery continues along the anterior part of the leg to the ankle joint where it becomes the

A

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

208
Q

From the dorsalis pedis artery, the blood flows to the

A

Plantar Arch of the foot

209
Q

The posterior tibial artery extends along the back of the leg to the ankle. Just below the knee, it gives off one large branch, the

A

Peroneal Artery

210
Q

At the ankle the posterior tibial artery divides into the

A

Medial and lateral plantar arteries

211
Q

The medial and lateral plantar arteries form the plantar arch which also receives blood from the

A

Dosalis Pedis

212
Q

From the plantar arch, the blood flows to all parts of the ____ through small arterteries, arterioles, and capillaries

A

Foot

213
Q

The blood returning from the foot flows into the venules of the foot and then the

A

Dorsal Venous Arch

214
Q

From the dorsal venous arch the blood flows either through

A

Superficial or deep set of veins

215
Q

The blood flows from the venules into the dorsal venous arch and then, superficially, into the

A

Small saphenous or great saphenous vein

216
Q

Where is the small saphenous vein located

A

Along the back of the leg

217
Q

Where is the great saphenous vein located

A

Along the medial side of the leg

218
Q

The small saphenous vein empties into the

A

Deep Popliteal Vein

219
Q

From the dorsalis pedis vein, the blood flows into the

A

Anterior Tibial Vein

220
Q

The medial and lateral plantar veins empty into the

A

Posterior Tibial Vein

221
Q

The femoral vein empties into the

A

External Iliac Vein

222
Q

The femoral vein empties into the external iliac vein which in turn empties into the

A

Common Iliac Vein

223
Q

The common iliac veins empty into the

A

Inferior Vena Cava

MORS 200 - Sciences (25 decks)

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