Anatomy Powerpoint

Question 1

List the 12 cranial nerves

Answer 1

Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Trifacila
Abducent
Facial
Acoustic
Glossophryngeal
Vagus
Accessory
Hypoglossal

Question 2

Odor

Answer 2

Olfactory

Question 3

Light and Color

Answer 3

Optic

Question 4

Vertical and horizontal eye movement

Answer 4

Oculomotor

Question 5

Diagonal eye movement

Answer 5

Trochlear

Question 6

Iris of the eye, maxillarym, mandibular, teeth, gums, lips

Answer 6

Trifacila

Question 7

Lateral eye movement

Answer 7

Abducent

Question 8

Skin of neck, scalp, external and middle ear, taste buds

Answer 8

Facial

Question 9

Sound

Answer 9

Acoustic

Question 10

Muscles of tongue

Answer 10

Glossopharyngeal

Question 11

Sensory and motor nerve in the head, neck, and torso

Answer 11

Vagus

Question 12

Muscles of the neck

Answer 12

Accessory

Question 13

Muscle of the tongue

Answer 13

Hypoglossal

Question 14

This muscle makes up the medial border of the femoral triangle

Answer 14

Adductor Longus Muscle

Question 15

This muscle appears at the bottom of the femoral triangle

Answer 15

Adductor Magnus Muscle

Question 16

This muscle makes up the lateral border of the femoral triangle

Answer 16

Sartorius muscle

Question 17

This muscle is the base of the femoral triangle

Answer 17

Inguinal Ligament

Question 18

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known

Answer 18

Anatomical Guide

Question 19

Points of origin and termination in relation to adjacent structures; used to designate the boundaries of arteries

Answer 19

Anatomical limits

Question 20

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper lying structure

Answer 20

Linear Guide

Question 21

What is the Tripod of Life?

Answer 21

Heart
Lungs
Brain

Question 22

Hardening of the arteries; any number of degenerative changes in the walls of arteries leading to a decrease in their elasticity

Answer 22

Arteriosclerosis

Question 23

Changes in the walls of large arteries involving the deposit of lipid plaques; the most common variety of arteriosclerosis

Answer 23

Atherosclerosis

Question 24

Fatty degeneration or thickening of the walls of the larger arteries occurring in atherosclerosis

Answer 24

Atheroma

Question 25

List the muscles of the thorax

Answer 25

Pectoralis major External intercostals Internal Intercostals Diaphragm

Question 26

List the muscles of the back

Answer 26

Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi

Question 27

List the Muscles of the abdomen

Answer 27

``` Rectus Abdominus External Obliques Internal Obliques Transversus Psoas Major ```

Question 28

List the muscles of the shoulder

Answer 28

Deltoid | Teres Major

Question 29

The long, rod shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not color

Answer 29

Rods of the eye

Question 30

Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection

Answer 30

Cones of the eye

Question 31

The legal term for the deceased is

Answer 31

Corpse

Question 32

The Medical term for the deceased is

Answer 32

Cadaver

Question 33

Relaxation phase of the heart action or beat

Answer 33

Diastole

Question 34

The contraction phase of the heart action or beat

Answer 34

Systole

Question 35

They are the smallest blood cells who are produced in the red bone marrow with the primary function to help form clots in the walls of broken blood vessels

Answer 35

Thrombocytes aka Plateletss

Question 36

The vertical restraining fold of mucous membranes on the midline of each lip connecting the lip with the gum

Answer 36

Frenulum

Question 37

The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip

Answer 37

Philtrum

Question 38

Refers to the study of the body with the unaided eye

Answer 38

Gross Anatomy

Question 39

The study of some particular body region as a separate unit

Answer 39

Regional Anatomy

Question 40

Refers to the study with the aid of a microscope

Answer 40

Microscopic Anatomy aka Histology

Question 41

Blood present in vomit

Answer 41

Hematemesis

Question 42

The study of the blood

Answer 42

Hematology

Question 43

A mass of the blood that has bled from blood vessels into the tissues

Answer 43

Hematoma

Question 44

The non protein portion of hemoglobin; the red pigment of the hemoglobin

Answer 44

Heme

Question 45

The red respiratory portion of the red blood cells; from containing pigment of red blood cells functioning to carry oxygen to the cells

Answer 45

Hemoglobin

Question 46

Blood in sputum

Answer 46

Hemoptysis

Question 47

What organ is the islets of Langerhans associate with

Answer 47

Pancreas

Question 48

Portion of the nervous system consisting of nerves and ganglia that lie outside the brian and spinal cord

Answer 48

Peripheral Nervous System

Question 49

Brain and spinal cord

Answer 49

Central Nervous System

Question 50

Barrel shaped organelle formed of microtubules and located near the nucleus of the cells; active in cell division

Answer 50

Centriole

Question 51

Finger or toe bones

Answer 51

Phalanges

Question 52

Pertaining to the wrist

Answer 52

Carpal

Question 53

Pertaining to the ankle

Answer 53

Tarsal

Question 54

To turn palm downward

Answer 54

Pronate

Question 55

Medial rotation of the forearm that causes the palm to face posteriorly

Answer 55

Pronation

Question 56

To turn the palm of the hand upward

Answer 56

Supernate

Question 57

Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face upward

Answer 57

Supine

Question 58

Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face down

Answer 58

Prone

Question 59

A line of fusion between two bones that are separate in early development

Answer 59

Symphysis

Question 60

Greek for growing together

Answer 60

Symphysis

Question 61

A joint in which the bones are connected by fibrocartilage

Answer 61

Symphysis

Question 62

The universal recipient

Answer 62

Type AB

Question 63

The universal Donor

Answer 63

Type O

Question 64

Narrowing of blood vessels, normally through the contraction of smooth muscle cells in the vessel walls

Answer 64

Vasoconstriction

Question 65

Relaxation of smooth muscle cells int he walls of blood vessels, causing the vessels to dilate

Answer 65

Vasodilation