Anatomy Powerpoint Flashcards
List the 12 cranial nerves
Olfactory Optic Oculomotor Trochlear Trifacila Abducent Facial Acoustic Glossophryngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal
Odor
Olfactory
Light and Color
Optic
Vertical and horizontal eye movement
Oculomotor
Diagonal eye movement
Trochlear
Iris of the eye, maxillarym, mandibular, teeth, gums, lips
Trifacila
Lateral eye movement
Abducent
Skin of neck, scalp, external and middle ear, taste buds
Facial
Sound
Acoustic
Muscles of tongue
Glossopharyngeal
Sensory and motor nerve in the head, neck, and torso
Vagus
Muscles of the neck
Accessory
Muscle of the tongue
Hypoglossal
This muscle makes up the medial border of the femoral triangle
Adductor Longus Muscle
This muscle appears at the bottom of the femoral triangle
Adductor Magnus Muscle
This muscle makes up the lateral border of the femoral triangle
Sartorius muscle
This muscle is the base of the femoral triangle
Inguinal Ligament
A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known
Anatomical Guide
Points of origin and termination in relation to adjacent structures; used to designate the boundaries of arteries
Anatomical limits
A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper lying structure
Linear Guide
What is the Tripod of Life?
Heart
Lungs
Brain
Hardening of the arteries; any number of degenerative changes in the walls of arteries leading to a decrease in their elasticity
Arteriosclerosis
Changes in the walls of large arteries involving the deposit of lipid plaques; the most common variety of arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Fatty degeneration or thickening of the walls of the larger arteries occurring in atherosclerosis
Atheroma
List the muscles of the thorax
Pectoralis major
External intercostals
Internal Intercostals
Diaphragm
List the muscles of the back
Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi
List the Muscles of the abdomen
Rectus Abdominus External Obliques Internal Obliques Transversus Psoas Major
List the muscles of the shoulder
Deltoid
Teres Major
The long, rod shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not color
Rods of the eye
Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection
Cones of the eye
The legal term for the deceased is
Corpse
The Medical term for the deceased is
Cadaver
Relaxation phase of the heart action or beat
Diastole
The contraction phase of the heart action or beat
Systole
They are the smallest blood cells who are produced in the red bone marrow with the primary function to help form clots in the walls of broken blood vessels
Thrombocytes aka Plateletss
The vertical restraining fold of mucous membranes on the midline of each lip connecting the lip with the gum
Frenulum
The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip
Philtrum
Refers to the study of the body with the unaided eye
Gross Anatomy
The study of some particular body region as a separate unit
Regional Anatomy
Refers to the study with the aid of a microscope
Microscopic Anatomy aka Histology
Blood present in vomit
Hematemesis
The study of the blood
Hematology
A mass of the blood that has bled from blood vessels into the tissues
Hematoma
The non protein portion of hemoglobin; the red pigment of the hemoglobin
Heme
The red respiratory portion of the red blood cells; from containing pigment of red blood cells functioning to carry oxygen to the cells
Hemoglobin
Blood in sputum
Hemoptysis
What organ is the islets of Langerhans associate with
Pancreas
Portion of the nervous system consisting of nerves and ganglia that lie outside the brian and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
Barrel shaped organelle formed of microtubules and located near the nucleus of the cells; active in cell division
Centriole
Finger or toe bones
Phalanges
Pertaining to the wrist
Carpal
Pertaining to the ankle
Tarsal
To turn palm downward
Pronate
Medial rotation of the forearm that causes the palm to face posteriorly
Pronation
To turn the palm of the hand upward
Supernate
Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face upward
Supine
Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face down
Prone
A line of fusion between two bones that are separate in early development
Symphysis
Greek for growing together
Symphysis
A joint in which the bones are connected by fibrocartilage
Symphysis
The universal recipient
Type AB
The universal Donor
Type O
Narrowing of blood vessels, normally through the contraction of smooth muscle cells in the vessel walls
Vasoconstriction
Relaxation of smooth muscle cells int he walls of blood vessels, causing the vessels to dilate
Vasodilation
