Patho Study Book Flashcards
Hydrolytic enzyme capable of cleaving the walls of bacterial cells.
a. ) Lysozyme
b. ) toll-like receptors
c. ) opsonins
d. ) interferons
a.) Lysozyme
Disrupt virus infections.
a. ) Lysozyme
b. ) toll-like receptors
c. ) opsonins
d. ) interferons
d.) interferons
Processing a complex antigen into epitopes and then displaying the foreign and self-peptides on their membranes.
a. ) CD4+
b. ) Antigen presentation
c. ) Antibody-mediated immunity
d. ) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
e. ) CD8+
b.) Antigen presentation
Dependent on B cells.
a. ) CD4+
b. ) Antigen presentation
c. ) Antibody-mediated immunity
d. ) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
e. ) CD8+
c.) Antibody-mediated immunity
Cytotoxic T cells
a. ) CD4+
b. ) Antigen presentation
c. ) Antibody-mediated immunity
d. ) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
e. ) CD8+
e.) CD8+
- CD4+ = Type of Helper T cell*
- CD8+ = Cytotoxic T cells*
Render bacteria and other cells susceptible to phagocytosis.
a. ) Lysozyme
b. ) toll-like receptors
c. ) opsonins
d. ) interferons
c.) opsonins
Self-recognition proteins.
a. ) CD4+
b. ) Antigen presentation
c. ) Antibody-mediated immunity
d. ) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
e. ) CD8+
d.) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
Type of T helper cell.
a. ) CD4+
b. ) Antigen presentation
c. ) Antibody-mediated immunity
d. ) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
e. ) CD8+
a.) CD4+
- CD4+ = Type of Helper T cell*
- CD8+ = Cytotoxic T cells*
Most common cause of death for people with HIV.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
c.) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Most common cause of death for people with HIV.
Usually a late complication of HIV manifested via decrease in neural speed.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
b.) HIV-associated dementia
Usually a late complication of HIV manifested via decrease in neural speed.
Organism common the environment that pneumonia in AIDS patients.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
d.) Pneumocystis carinii
Organism common the environment that pneumonia in AIDS patients.
Syndrome of cognitive impairment with motor dysfunction.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
a.) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Syndrome of cognitive impairment with motor dysfunction.
Malignancy of the endothelial cells that line small blood vessels.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
f.) Kaposi Sarcoma
Malignancy of the endothelial cells that line small blood vessels.
Causes bacterial pneumonia in AIDS patients.
a. ) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
b. ) HIV-associated dementia
c. ) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
d. ) Pneumocystis carinii
e. ) Streptococcus pneumoniae
f. ) Kaposi Sarcoma
e.) Streptococcus pneumoniae
Causes bacterial pneumonia in AIDS patients.
Utilization of the energy derived rom the primary active transport of one solute for the cotransport of a second solute.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
f.) Secondary active transport
Any type of transport across the cell membrane that requires energy as it moves material against the concentration gradient.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
c.) Active transport
Transport across the cell membrane through a protein channel that does not require ATP.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
g.) Facilitated diffusion
Any type of transport across the cell membrane that does not require energy.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
d.) Passive transport
The diffusion of water.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
b.) Osmosis
Direct use of ATP in the transport of a solute.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
e.) Primary active transport
Passive movement of solute down the concentration gradient.
a. ) Diffusion b.) Osmosis
c. ) Active transport d.) Passive transport
e. ) Primary active transport f.) Secondary active transport
g. ) Facilitated diffusion
a.) Diffusion
Duplication of somatic cells.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
a.) Mitosis
Used to align amino acids with ribosomes for the formation of a protein.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
f.) tRNA
Used to align amino acids with ribosomes for the formation of a protein.
Organized and condensed DNA.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
c.) Chromosomes
Template that is copied from DNA.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
e.) mRNA
Replicating germ cells.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
b.) Meiosis
Alternate forms of a gene at the same locus.
a. ) Mitosis b.) Meiosis
c. ) Chromosomes d.) Alleles
e. ) mRNA f.) tRNA
d.) Alleles
