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Nutrition 1 exam > Past qs 8 > Flashcards

Past qs 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is NDF?

A

Neutral detergent fibre

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2
Q

Metabolism and its regulation of Na and Fe?

A

Natural detergent fibre
On level of absorption: Fe
On level of oaccurence: Na, F, I
Bipolar regulation: Zn, Cu, Mn

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3
Q

Maintenance energy requirements for Pig and protein requirements?

A

Protein requirement: 33%, 14,8g for a swine 40kg

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4
Q

Acid number and what is it?

A

Hydrolysis, formation of FFA

Titration with NaHCO3 or KOH -> FFA

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5
Q

How to measure N- retentation?

A

Measure minus ecetera or

N – connection with between grousis

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6
Q

How much protein is in corn seed?

A

8-10% (CP: soybean 45%, blood meal 92%)

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7
Q

To what can we use CuSO4

A

Growth promoting in pig

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8
Q

What is pro-bioticum made of?

A

Lactic acid making bacterial yeast and fungi

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9
Q

What does the substitution number mean?

A

It shows that adding 1 ks DM of concentrate to the forage by how many kg can decrease the DM intake from the forage. Adding concentrate to the forage increases the DM intake

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10
Q

Which has effect on ovulation

A

Energy and protein, like in the raw meat

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11
Q

What is the side product of butter making

A

Buttermilk

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12
Q

Fe limitation (what does overdosing do?)

A

Overdose-> poisoning, damage the immune-system

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13
Q

Lowest in protein

A

—- (sugar beet, potato, straw)

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14
Q

Weendel analysis

A

Proximate chemical analysis of feeds. Estimating the value of a material for feeding purposes without actually using the feed in feeding trial. Based on separate food
compartments

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15
Q

Grinded wheat is good for?

A

For decreasing concentration of alimentary energy in monogastric animals

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16
Q

What is DE

A

Horse, Pig, rabbit (ME: birds AMEn)

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17
Q

Ballast (exchange calue) equivalence?

A

Organic matter?

CP, EE, CF, NFE

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18
Q

Antivitamin A

A

Lipoxygenase

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19
Q

Antivitamin D

A

Raw soybeans

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20
Q

Antivitamin E

A

Gossypol

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21
Q

Anti Biotin

A

Avidin

(biotin-binding protein produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and deposited in the whites of their eggs.)

22
Q

Anti B12

A

Raw soybean

23
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin gives alimentary sterility

A

P and Mn
Lectins
Difficulties in Ca absorption

24
Q

Need for midation

A

Vitamin A (no B- carotene)

25
Q

For the perosis it is not true

A

Its main cause is biotin deficiency

26
Q

For the check of vitamin A supply

A

RDR (relative dose response)

27
Q

Biotin deficiency cause shaker syndrome in

A

Sow (turkey: perosis, boar: skin, mink: skin)

28
Q

Extra doses of this vitamin prevents osteoporosis

A

Vitamin K

(Vitamin K’s effects extend beyond blood clotting to include a role in bone metabolism and potential protection against osteoporosis)

29
Q

High amount of vitamin C presents

A

Bad effect of alfalfa and toxin in chicken

30
Q

Which of the vitamin where both overdose and deficiency cause malformation in foetus or abortion

A

Vitamin A

31
Q

Increase concentration of these vitmains are inner —- in sow

A

Biotin and folic acid

32
Q

For the transformation of carotene to vitamin A, in cow it is necessary to present

A

P and Zn

33
Q

Vitamin E and Se deficiency transformation Ioxa virus B3 to a pathogen causes

A

Cardiomyopathy

34
Q

Keshan disease is a Se deficiency and causes..

A

Cardiomyopathy

35
Q

Germ free animals can have different vitamin requirements and need..

A

Extra vitamin K

36
Q

How to sterilize lab feed

A

Gamma radiation

37
Q

What can vitamin A hypervitaminosis cause:

A

Abortion and malformation

38
Q

Consequences of fibre deficiency

A

Digestive troubles

39
Q

Vitamin E deficiency (+Se) can lead to

A

Zenker’s myodegradation

40
Q

Vitamin D hypervitaminosis can cause (x100)

A

100x too much: calcification of aorta and kidney, abortion and stillborn

41
Q

Eye cataract can be caused by

A

Too much fishmeal though increased cholesterol

42
Q

Water vegetation means

A

H2O in feed

43
Q

How to measure CE

A

H2SO4 + KOH-> boil and filter he extract

44
Q

What is UFP?

A

Urea fermentation potential

45
Q

Protein overdose is damaging the

A

Fertility

46
Q

Feed intolerance

A

A rapid unpleasant reaction (diarrhoea) to certain ingredient
No real answer

47
Q

What animals are affected by DCP in Hungary

A

Swine, Horse, Rabbit

48
Q

In pigs the effect of deficiency of this mineral causes parakeratosis

A

Zn (increase of Ca and secondary Zn deficiency)

49
Q

Vitamin found only in animal tissues

A

B12

50
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin causes perosis

A

Niacin, Biotin, Mn, Folic acid, Cholin

Nutrition 1 exam (18 decks)

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