Minerals and vitamins Flashcards
Which vitamin helps to prevent osteomalacia in humans
Vitamin D
The cats capacity to transform carotene in Vitamina A is
29%
Mineral having similar skin and mucosa membrane effect at as the vitamin A
Zn
Forage generally have
Higher Ca content than P content
Cannibalism in poultry may be caused by deficiency of
Na
Iron level in milk is low, because
To prevent mastitis
It improves the effect of vitamin D
Vitamin C
Riboflavin deficiency also causes conjunctivitis with cornea vascularization and muscular weakness, It occurs rarely in dogs and farm animals. In birds it causes fall in energy production, poor growth and
Curled toe paralysis
One of the deficiency syndromes in sheep may be cenderiva
Vitamin K, Fe, Cu, Co
It deficiency is jaw tetany
Mg
Turkey- perosis due to which protein deficiency
Biotin, niacin, choline, folic acid, Mn
Metabolism and its regulation of Na and Fe?
Natural detergent fibre
On level of absorption: Fe
On level of oaccurence: Na, F, I
Bipolar regulation: Zn, Cu, Mn
Fe limitation
Overdose-> poisoning, damage the immune-system
Antivitamin K
Dicumarol
Antivitamin A
Lipogenesis
Antivitamin D
Raw soybeans
Antivitamin E
Gossypol
Anti Biotin
Avidin
Anti B12
Raw soybean
Deficiency of these minerals gives alimentary sterility
P and Mn
Lectins
Difficulties in Ca absorption
For the perosis it is not true
Its main cause is biotin deficiency
Biotin deficiency cause shaker syndrome in
Sow (turkey: perosis, boar: skin, mink: skin)
High amount of vitamin C presents
Bad effect of alfalfa and toxin in chicken
Which of the vitamin where both overdose and deficiency cause malformation in foetus or abortion
Vitamin A
Increase concentration of these vitmains are inner —- in sow
Biotin and folic acid
For the transformation of carotene to vitamin A, in cow it is necessary to present (2 things)
P and Zn
Vitamin E and Se deficiency transformation Ioxa virus B3 to a pathogen, causes
Cardiomyopathy
Keshan disease is a Se deficiency and causes..
Cardiomyopathy
Germ free animals can have different vitamin requirements and need..
Extra vitamin K
What can vitamin A hypervitaminosis cause
Abortion and malformation
Vitamin E deficiency (+Se) can lead to
Zenker’s myodegradation
Vitamin D hypervitaminosis can cause (x100)
100x too much: calcification of aorta and kidney, abortion and stillborn
In pigs the effect of deficiency of this mineral causes parakeratosis
Zn (increase of Ca and secondary Zn deficiency)
Vitamin found only in animal tissues
B12
Deficiency of this vitamin causes perosis
Niacin, Biotin, Mn, Folic acid, Cholin
One of its deficiency syndromes is oedema of eyelids
Vitamin B6
What causes curled toe disease?
Deficiency of B2 (riboflavin)
What vitamin causes oedema
Pyridoxine (B6)
Of the eyelid-> B6 deficiency
Indicator in faeces given orally
Mn
Zn
Inales
Mn and P
Females
One of its deficiency syndromes is opostohonus in lambs
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
Its deficiency syndrome can be fatal
Mg (gracing cow)
What is GTF what mineral is related
Glucose tolerance factor, Cr (Ni)
One of its deficiency symptoms is distorsion of breast bone in poultry
Vitamin D
Encephalomolacia is caused by
Vitamin E deficiency
Vitamin A in human is 100 that will cause
Liver will produce less energy than Vitamin A
Related to requirements, liver produces 100x more vitamin A than energy
What causes papilloedema
Vitamin A in calves
Which is good to control in –
I, iodine
Which mineral is limiting for rumen protein synthesis
S
Ca and P in roughage. which is higher?
Higher Ca than P
Ca: P ratio in pasture grass
2:1
Thickened joint is caused by mineral..
Mn, enlarged hock joint
Its low level can limit milk production in dairy cow
Na (also decreases taste sensation in sheep)
Which vitamin shortens the tibia in guinea pig
Vitamin C
By only eating vegetables…
B12 of animal origin
B. glucuronase
Barley in poultry
Encephalomalacia is caused by
Vitamin E deficiency
Zn deficiency causes
Decreased sperm quality
Edema of eyelids caused by
B6 eyelid edema
Good control in milk
Iodine
Overdose decreases the absorption of Zn and Mn
Ca
Bullterrier- prevent dermatitis
Zn (Bedlington terrier- Cu)
Goose stepping in pigs is caused by
Panthothenic acid deficiency, B5
Anti- cancer vitamin
Carotene (vitamin E)
Causes secondary hypoparathyroidism in cat
Excessive P (hyper caused by vitamin D deficiency)
This vitamin causes scaly dermatitis in pig
B6- exudative, generilzed (Niacin B3- Dry, degeneralized)
In case of fall of hair caused by biotin deficiency in cats one has not to be differentiated from
Taurine deficiency
The inheritable imperfect Zn absorption is more frequent in
Dogs; husky, malamute, German Shepard
Inheritable copper retentation trouble is more frequent at
Bedlington terrier (Wilson. Menek disease, humans too, sex linked disease)
Concentration of which element is unipolar through absorption?
Fe, Na
Bipolar > Zn, Cu, Se
Vitamin A relative?
Zn and P are needed for carotene to vit. A transformation
What is an important element for females?
P Mn
Se deficiency causes general fertility problems.
What can cause 2° Cu deficiency?
Mg, Se
Increased loss of Cu via faeces
What is the Vitamin K anti-vitamin?
Dicumarol (Melilotus) and Warfarin/Cumarin (rat poison)
What improves the immune state of a cow, right after parturition?
Chromium
Instead of Carbon, this ground substance can be built into organic matters, and in humans it decreases the danger for arteriosclerosis:
Br and S
Deficiency of these substances causes alimentary insufficiency:
Mn and P
Deficiency of the substance gives dermatitis all over the body:
B2 (riboflavin) deficiency ! Dry and generalized dermatitis
Which deficiency can result in night blindness?
Vitamin A and Zinc