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Nutrition 1 exam > Past qs 5 > Flashcards

Past qs 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Put in increasing order according to the energy level of cat’s, dog’s and cow’s milk:

A

Cow, Cat, Dog

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2
Q

The maintenance energy requirement of dog could be calculated by using the:

A

Metabolic Body Weight (W 0.75)

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3
Q

The acidification of the cat’s urine helps to prevent the formation of:

A

Struvite stone

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4
Q

Forced and quick weight reduction program in obese cats may cause:

A

Hepatic hyper-lipidosis

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5
Q 
When using the method of direct calorimetry, this parameter will also be measured:
A. O2 consumption
B. CO2 production
C. Both
D. Neither
A

Neither of them

Neither O2 consumption nor CO2 production

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6
Q

A dog is considered to be geriatric when it reaches how many years of age?

A

None of the above

Since canine aging is a heterogeneous process, no single age applies to all dogs

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7
Q

For determination of Digestible Energy by experimental way, we calculate with the:

A

Gross energy content of the feed and that of the faeces

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8
Q

The most important factor influencing the onset of the first fertile oestrus in Dairy Heifers:

A

Energy

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9
Q

Mode of action of the intestinal bacterial defence mechanism:

A

Competitive exclusion

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10
Q

UFP can be calculated as follows:

A

dg, TDN

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11
Q

The most important regulator of the long-term control of feed intake is the:

A

Adipose tissue

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12
Q

What is the meaning of indicator bacteria?

A

Indicator bacteria -> their presence allows us to suppose the (faeces) contamination with
pathogens

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13
Q

AgY is:

A

AgY ->An antigen in the egg yolk having an IgA effect

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14
Q

As age increases, canine lean body mass generally:

A

Decreases

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15
Q

Chemical Score (CS) means:

A

CS -> limiting amino acid in the feed protein per the same amino acid in the standard protein

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16
Q

The ‘K’ value means:

A

NE/ME

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17
Q

The unit of measurement if TDN is:

A

g/kg DM or %

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18
Q

Metabolizable Protein means:

A

MP -> The digestible microbial True Protein + digestible UDP in the small intestine

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19
Q

The equation for predicting Dry Matter intake of Dairy Cow, we calculate with:

A

Metabolic body weight and Milk production

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20
Q

The meaning of ‘Earth alkali alkalinity’ is the following:

A

Earth alkali alkalinity -> in growing animals a surplus of acidic metabolites is produced, which
should be buffered by feeds having alkaline character.

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21
Q

The energy intake goal of geriatric pets is:

A

Energy balance

22
Q 
Sum of adipocytes are:
A. Organs for fat deposit
B. Endocrine organs
C. Both of them
D. Neither
A

Both of them (A+B)

Organs for fat deposit. Endocrine organs

23
Q

Is a gastric hormone controlling feed intake:

A

Ghrelin

24
Q

How can we express the total amount of different dioxins as:

A

TEQ

25
Q

Rules for the use of antibiotics, hormones and GMO in US and EU are:

A

Different

26
Q

The modern food pyramid comprises of __ too:

A

Exercise (physical activity)

27
Q

The central organ of the food safety in Europe is the:

A

EFSA

European Food Safety Authority

28
Q

It cannot provoke a keto-acidotic state:

A

Lacta-acidaemia

29
Q

Oxidation of this compound acidifies:

A

Met

30
Q

In order to acidify the cat’s urine, one can use:

A

Met tablets

31
Q

Acidifying diet may not be good (benevolent):

A

Peritonitis

32
Q

‘Kinky back’ of turkeys is:

A

Genetic failure

33
Q

One of these abbreviations is not a scientific organ:

A

NEL

34
Q

Its manifestation is both genetically and environmentally determined:

A

Cancer

35
Q

Immunostimulant effect of a vitamin can be evaluated by: (?)

A

Hematocrit (?)

Other answers are RDR, Lymphocyte proliferation (mitotic index), Liquor analysis

36
Q

It may help in differentiating Avian nephritis and vitamin A deficiency in chicken: (?)

A

Lameness OR inclusion body (histopathology)

This is a study carried out in a Hungarian farm

37
Q

Maillard reaction

A

Protein-Carbohydrate

38
Q

Calculating ‘q’:

A

(ME/GE) x 100

39
Q

DF on the first level:

A

Maintenance energy level dry com

40
Q

Oxidative rancidity expressed by:

A

Peroxide value

41
Q

Supplement of Dairy Cows if protein deficient:

A

UDP

42
Q

Who degrades nutrients in rumen:

A

Mainly microbes and also host enzymes

43
Q

CAB in Great Dane must be:

A

Positive

44
Q

Acidifiers are:

A

Gut flora modifiers

45
Q

Ash represents:

A

Inorganic matter

46
Q

AMEN is for:

A

Broiler chicken

47
Q

What is right:

A

1MJ/kg = 1KJ/g

48
Q 
Long-term control of feed-intake:
A. Blood glucose
B. VFA
C. both 
D. neither
A

Neither

Not blood glucose nor VFA

49
Q

In females T-2 mycotoxin reduces the concentration of:

A

Progesterone

50
Q

Supplementation of vitamin B6 contraindicated in:

A

Parkinson’s disease

Nutrition 1 exam (18 decks)

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