parts of the skin functions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of the straum corneum?

A

a barrier between the inside of the body and outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what part of the skin has the function of to decrease friction between the corneum & granulosem?

A

stratum lucidum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the stratum lucidum found?

A

on hairless & thick skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what layer of the skin do keratinocytes hold together by desmosomes to make skin flexible and strong?

A

stratum spinosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the function of stratum basale?

A

mitosis happens to push the new cells towards the stratum corneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the function of the dermis?

A

strong, stretchy envelope binding the body together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what gland is small, tube-like, makes sweat and then excretes it using a duct?

A

sudoriferous gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the sudoriferous gland also known as?

A

sweat gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the function of adipose tissue?

A

stores & releases energy and provides insulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is are the 2 functions of the papillary muscle?

A
  1. to give nutrients to the epidermis
  2. regulating body temp by the vascular system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what part of the skin attaches to antigens to block them from entering the skin?

A

hair shaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the function of the pacinian corpuscle?

A

has receptors for vibration & deep pressures on skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where is the pacinian corpuscle found?

A

hands & feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the function of the hair root?

A

helps hair to grow by supplying it with protein & blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what part of the skin grows hair and repairs skin?

A

hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when the arteriole constricts what happens?

A

helps to keep warm

17
Q

when the arteriole dilates what happens?

A

helps to cool

18
Q

what is the function of the venule?

A

to get blood from the capillaries to exchange oxygen & water with carbond dioxide

19
Q

what is the function of the Meissner’s corpuscle?

A

to transmit light touch and vibrations

20
Q

what are the two corpuscles for?

A

for feeling light and deep touch

21
Q

is the Meissner’s corpuscle or the pacinian corpuscle closer to the top?

A

Meissner’s corpuscle

22
Q

what is another term for the pacinian corpuscle?

A

lamellar corpuscle

23
Q

what is another term for Meissner’s corpuscle?

A

factile corpuscle

24
Q

what is are the 2 functions of the sebaceous gland?

A
  1. to make & secrete sebum to protect skin from friction
  2. to lessen moisture on skin
25
Q

what is sebum?

A

oily substance for protection