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DVM 2 - 2 > Parasitology names > Flashcards

Parasitology names Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris suum order, host, site and lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Pigs, humans
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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2
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Pigs, humans
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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3
Q

Parascaris equorum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Horses, donkeys
SI - small intesitine
Direct

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4
Q

Toxascaris Leonina order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Dogs, foxes, cats
Si - small intestines
Direct +/- PH

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5
Q

Toxocara canis order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Dogs, cats, bovine
SI - small intestine
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary) + TP (transplacental)

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6
Q

Toxocara cati order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Cats, dogs, bovine
SI - small intestines
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary)

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7
Q

Toxocara vitulorum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
bovine, dogs, cats
SI - small intestine
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary)

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8
Q

Baylisascaris spp order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Racoons, dogs
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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9
Q

Heterakis gallinarum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Birds
LI - large intestine
Direct +/- PH

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10
Q

Anisakis order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Whales, Dolphins
Stomach, Small intestines
Indirect, copepod, fish

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11
Q

Contracaecum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Whales, Dolphins
Stomach, Small intestines
Indirect, copepod, fish

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12
Q

Ascaridia galli order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Chickens, turkeys, birds
Small intestines
Direct

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13
Q

Passalurus ambiguus order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Rabbits

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14
Q

Oxyuris equi order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Horses

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15
Q

Enterobius vermicularis order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Humans

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16
Q

Syphacia obvelata + Aspiculuris tetraptera order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

mice

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17
Q

Syphacia muris order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

rats

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18
Q

List the 7 main genus of order Ascaridia

A

1) parascaris
2) toxascaris
3) anisakis
4) heterakis
5) ascaridia
6) baylisascaris
7) contracaecum

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19
Q

List the 5 main genus of order Oxyurida

A

1) Enterobius
2) passalurus
3) oxyuris
4) syphacia
5) aspiculuris

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20
Q

Spirocerca order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Spirocerca lupi
Dog/cat

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21
Q

Physaloptera order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Physaloptera praeputialis
Dog/cat

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22
Q

Cylicospirura order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Cylicospirura felineus
Dog/cat

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23
Q

Gnathostoma order, 2 species and host

A

Order Spirurida

  1. Gnathostoma spinigerum -> Dog/cat
  2. gnathostoma hispidum -> pig
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24
Q

Ascarops order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Ascarops strongylina
Pig

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25
Physocephalus order, species and host
Order Spirurida physocephalus sexalatus Pig
26
Thelazia order and host
Order Spirurida | Ruminants, cats, dogs, humans
27
Gongylonema order and host
Order Spirurida | Ruminants and birds
28
oxyspirura order and host
Order Spirurida | birds
29
acuaria order and host
Order Spirurida | birds
30
tetrameres order and host
Order Spirurida | birds
31
Habronema order, what are the 2 species and host
Order Spirurida 1. Habronema microstoma 2. habronema muscae host - horse
32
Draschia Order, what is the species and host
Order Spirurida Draschia megastoma host - horse
33
What are the 4 stomach worms of dogs and cats (spirurids) and which species more likely in
1) Spirocerca lupi *** -> more in dogs 2) Physaloptera praeputialis -> more in cats 3) Cylicospirura felineus, C. ubequalis -> more in cats 4) Gnathostoma spinigerum* -> more in dogs
34
What are the 3 spiuroids of pigs (stomach worms)
1) gnathostoma hispidum 2) ascarops strongylina 3) physocephalus sexalatus
35
what is the main spiurid of cattle
Gongylonema
36
what are the 4 main spirurids of birds where found and intermediate host
1) gongylonema (crop; IH cockroach) 2) acuaria 3) tetrameres - (proventriculus/ ventriculus; IH grasshoppers, beetles) 4) oxyspirura mansoni - conjunctival sac; IH cockroach) - eye worm
37
Filarioids what order do they belong in
Spiruroids within Nematodes
38
What are the 4 filarioidea of humans and the most common
1) Wuchereria bancrofti 2) brugia malayi 3) onchocerca volvulus 4) loa loa
39
Wuchereria bancrofti what is it and host
Filarioidea of humans
40
Brugia malayi what is it and host
Filarioidea of humans
41
Onchocerca volvulus what is it, host and main disease
Filarioidea of humans and river blindness
42
Loa loa what is it and host
Filarioidea of humans
43
What are the 2 Filarioideas of equids
1) Onchocerca cervicalis | 2) Onchocerca reticulata
44
Onchocerca cervicalis what is it and host
Filariodea of equids
45
Onchocerca reticulata what is it and host
Filariodea of equids
46
What are the 2 main filarioidea of cattle
1) onchocerca gibsoni | 2) stephanofilaria stilesi
47
Onchocerca gibsoni what is it and host
Filarioidea of cattle
48
stephanofilaria stilesi what is it and host
Filarioidea of cattle
49
List the 4 main filarioids of dogs and cats and where found
``` HEARTWORM - Dirofilaria repens - Acanocheilonema spp. - Dirofiliaria immitis Lymphatic filaria - Brugia spp. ```
50
Dirofilaria repens what is it, host and location
Filarioids of dogs and cats | Heartworm
51
Acanocheilonema spp what is it, host and location
Filarioids of dogs and cats | Heartworm
52
Brugia spp what is it, host and location
Filarioids of dogs and cats | Lymphatic filaria
53
Dirofiliaria immitis what is it, host and main disease
Filarioids of dogs | heartowrm
54
Enoplids what class
nematodea
55
Trichinella what order belong to and list the 3 species and host and location
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida 1. T. spirals => domestic pigs, temperate - NOT IN AUS 2. T. pseudospiralis -> tassie devils, Tasminai 3. T. papulae - crocodiles, Torres Strait and SE Asia
56
What are the 3 main genus of Enoplida
1) Trichinella 2) Trichuris 3) Capillaria (hairworms)
57
Trichinella spirals where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Pig
58
Trichinella pseudospiralis where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Tassie devils
59
Trichinella papulae where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Crocodiles
60
Trichuris what order, 3 main species, host and pathogenicity
``` Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida T. trichiura - primates - +++ T. Vulpis - dogs - +++ T. suis pigs - ++ ```
61
Trichuris trichiura where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida primates
62
Trichuris vulpis where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Dogs
63
Trichuris suis where belong and host
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Pigs
64
Capillaria where belong, list the 4 species, host, site and pathogencicity
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida 1) C. annulata - poultry, crop, +++ 2) C. contortus - poultry, crop +++ 3) C. caudinflata - poultry - small intestines - +++ 4) C. obstignata - poultry - small intestines - +++
65
Capillaria annulata where belong, host and predilection site
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Poultry - crop
66
Capillaria contortus where belong, host and predilection site
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Poultry - crop
67
Capillaria Caudinflata where belong, host and predilection site
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Poultry - small intestines
68
Capillaria Obstignata where belong, host and predilection site
Class: Nematodes Order: Enoplida Poultry - small intestines
69
Acanthocephala what is it and common name and the 2 species
Phylum (separate from nematode) thorny-headed worms 1) Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 2) onciola spp.
70
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus where belong and hosts
Phylum Acanthocephala Intermediate hosts -> Arthropods - Dung beetles, cockroaches Definitive host -> Pig, rodent, humans
71
Oncicola spp. where belong and hosts
Phylum Acanthocephala | feral or stray dogs and cats
72
What are the 5 classes/orders of Platyhelminths and the 3 main groups within
1) Turbellaria (Planarians) 2) Monogenea 3) Digenea 4) Aspidogastrea 2,3,4 -> TREMATODA 5) Cestoda -> CESTODES
73
what is the common name for Platyhelminths, trematodes and cestodes
Platy -> flatworms trem - flukes cestodes -> tapeworms
74
Digenea where belong
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea
75
Fasciola where belong and the 2 main species and their host
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Fasciolidae 1) Fasciola hepatica - small and large domestic ruminants (humans) 2) Fasciola gigantica - small and large domestic ruminants (humans)
76
Fascioloides where belong and the main species with host
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Fasciolidae 1) Fascioloides magna - deer
77
Fasciola hepatica where belong, what is IH and DH
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Fasciolidae IH - snail DH - small and large domestic ruminants (humans) ```
78
Fasciola gigantica where belong, what is IH and DH
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Fasciolidae IH - snail DH - small and large domestic ruminants (humans) ```
79
Fascioloides magna where belong, what is IH and DH
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Fasciolidae IH - snail DH - deer ```
80
Fasciolopsis buski what is it and host
giant intestinal fluke | pigs and humans
81
Paramphistomatidae where belong
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Paramphistomatidae
82
List the 3 Paramphistomes of Australia and what are their intermediate hosts
1) Calicophoron calicophorum 2) Orthocoelium streptocoelium 3) Paramphistomum ischikawei* Intermediate host -> planorbid snails
83
Calicophoron calicophorum where belong and intermediate host
Class: Trematodes Sub class: Digenea Family: Paramphistomatidae IH = Gyraulus scottianus = planorbid snail
84
Orthocoelium streptocoelium where belong and intermediate host
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Paramphistomatidae IH = Gyraulus gilberti = planorbid snail
85
Paramphistomum ischikawei where belong and intermediate host
Class: Trematodes Sub class: Digenea Family: Paramphistomatidae IH = Helicorbis australiensis = planorbid snail
86
Dicrocoelium dentriticum where belong
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Dicrocoeliidae Genus: Dicrocoelium
87
What are the 3 families and subsequent genera of fish-borne flukes and where found in host
``` Liver - Bile duct 1) Opisthorchidae - Opisthorichis and Clonorchis Intestinal flukes 1) Heterophyidae 2) Echinostomatidae ```
88
Opisthorichis where belong host and location
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Opisthorchidae Genera -> Opisthorichis Fish-borne liver flukes (bile duct) ```
89
Clonorchis where belong host and location
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Opisthorchidae Genera -> Clonorchis Fish-borne liver flukes (bile duct) ```
90
Heterophyidae where belong, host and location
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Heterophyidae Fish-borne intestinal flukes
91
Echinostomatidae where belong, host and location
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Echinostomatidae Fish-borne intestinal flukes
92
Paragonimus spp where belong
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Genera - paragonimus
93
Schistosomatidae where belong, common name, the 3 genus within and their hosts
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae 1) Schistosoma - humans, cattle, goats, pigs 2) Austrobilharzia - aquatic birds, incidental humans 3) Trichobilharzia - aquatic birds, incidental humans
94
Schistosoma where belong
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae
95
Austrobilharzia where belong and host
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae aquatic birds, incidental humans
96
Trichobilharzia where belong and host
Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae aquatic birds, incidental humans
97
Schistosoma bovis where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma host - cattle, goats, sheep ```
98
Schistosoma matthei where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - cattle, buffalo ```
99
Schistosoma spindale where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - cattle, goats, pigs ```
100
Schistosoma indicum where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - cattle ```
101
Schistosoma incognitum where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - pigs ```
102
Schistosoma nasale where belong and host
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - cattle ```
103
Schistosoma japonicum
``` Class: Trematodes Order: Digenea Family: Schistosomatidae Genus: Schistosoma Host - humans ```

DVM 2 - 2 (27 decks)

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