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DVM 2 - 2 > Parasitology names > Flashcards

Parasitology names Flashcards

1
Q

Ascaris suum order, host, site and lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Pigs, humans
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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2
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Pigs, humans
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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3
Q

Parascaris equorum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Horses, donkeys
SI - small intesitine
Direct

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4
Q

Toxascaris Leonina order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Dogs, foxes, cats
Si - small intestines
Direct +/- PH

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5
Q

Toxocara canis order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Dogs, cats, bovine
SI - small intestine
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary) + TP (transplacental)

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6
Q

Toxocara cati order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Cats, dogs, bovine
SI - small intestines
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary)

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7
Q

Toxocara vitulorum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
bovine, dogs, cats
SI - small intestine
Direct + PH + TM (trans-mammary)

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8
Q

Baylisascaris spp order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Racoons, dogs
SI - small intestine
Direct +/- PH

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9
Q

Heterakis gallinarum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Birds
LI - large intestine
Direct +/- PH

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10
Q

Anisakis order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Whales, Dolphins
Stomach, Small intestines
Indirect, copepod, fish

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11
Q

Contracaecum order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Whales, Dolphins
Stomach, Small intestines
Indirect, copepod, fish

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12
Q

Ascaridia galli order, host, site, lifecycle

A

Order Ascardida
Chickens, turkeys, birds
Small intestines
Direct

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13
Q

Passalurus ambiguus order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Rabbits

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14
Q

Oxyuris equi order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Horses

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15
Q

Enterobius vermicularis order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

Humans

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16
Q

Syphacia obvelata + Aspiculuris tetraptera order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

mice

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17
Q

Syphacia muris order and host

A

Order - Ocyurida (Oxyurids)

rats

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18
Q

List the 7 main genus of order Ascaridia

A

1) parascaris
2) toxascaris
3) anisakis
4) heterakis
5) ascaridia
6) baylisascaris
7) contracaecum

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19
Q

List the 5 main genus of order Oxyurida

A

1) Enterobius
2) passalurus
3) oxyuris
4) syphacia
5) aspiculuris

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20
Q

Spirocerca order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Spirocerca lupi
Dog/cat

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21
Q

Physaloptera order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Physaloptera praeputialis
Dog/cat

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22
Q

Cylicospirura order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Cylicospirura felineus
Dog/cat

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23
Q

Gnathostoma order, 2 species and host

A

Order Spirurida

  1. Gnathostoma spinigerum -> Dog/cat
  2. gnathostoma hispidum -> pig
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24
Q

Ascarops order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Ascarops strongylina
Pig

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25
Q

Physocephalus order, species and host

A

Order Spirurida
physocephalus sexalatus
Pig

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26
Q

Thelazia order and host

A

Order Spirurida

Ruminants, cats, dogs, humans

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27
Q

Gongylonema order and host

A

Order Spirurida

Ruminants and birds

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28
Q

oxyspirura order and host

A

Order Spirurida

birds

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29
Q

acuaria order and host

A

Order Spirurida

birds

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30
Q

tetrameres order and host

A

Order Spirurida

birds

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31
Q

Habronema order, what are the 2 species and host

A

Order Spirurida
1. Habronema microstoma
2. habronema muscae
host - horse

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32
Q

Draschia Order, what is the species and host

A

Order Spirurida
Draschia megastoma
host - horse

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33
Q

What are the 4 stomach worms of dogs and cats (spirurids) and which species more likely in

A

1) Spirocerca lupi ** -> more in dogs
2) Physaloptera praeputialis -> more in cats
3) Cylicospirura felineus, C. ubequalis -> more in cats
4) Gnathostoma spinigerum -> more in dogs

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34
Q

What are the 3 spiuroids of pigs (stomach worms)

A

1) gnathostoma hispidum
2) ascarops strongylina
3) physocephalus sexalatus

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35
Q

what is the main spiurid of cattle

A

Gongylonema

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36
Q

what are the 4 main spirurids of birds where found and intermediate host

A

1) gongylonema (crop; IH cockroach)
2) acuaria
3) tetrameres
- (proventriculus/ ventriculus; IH grasshoppers, beetles)
4) oxyspirura mansoni - conjunctival sac; IH cockroach) - eye worm

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37
Q

Filarioids what order do they belong in

A

Spiruroids within Nematodes

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38
Q

What are the 4 filarioidea of humans and the most common

A

1) Wuchereria bancrofti
2) brugia malayi
3) onchocerca volvulus
4) loa loa

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39
Q

Wuchereria bancrofti what is it and host

A

Filarioidea of humans

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40
Q

Brugia malayi what is it and host

A

Filarioidea of humans

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41
Q

Onchocerca volvulus what is it, host and main disease

A

Filarioidea of humans and river blindness

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42
Q

Loa loa what is it and host

A

Filarioidea of humans

43
Q

What are the 2 Filarioideas of equids

A

1) Onchocerca cervicalis

2) Onchocerca reticulata

44
Q

Onchocerca cervicalis what is it and host

A

Filariodea of equids

45
Q

Onchocerca reticulata what is it and host

A

Filariodea of equids

46
Q

What are the 2 main filarioidea of cattle

A

1) onchocerca gibsoni

2) stephanofilaria stilesi

47
Q

Onchocerca gibsoni what is it and host

A

Filarioidea of cattle

48
Q

stephanofilaria stilesi what is it and host

A

Filarioidea of cattle

49
Q

List the 4 main filarioids of dogs and cats and where found

A 
HEARTWORM
- Dirofilaria repens
- Acanocheilonema spp.
- Dirofiliaria immitis
Lymphatic filaria
- Brugia spp.
50
Q

Dirofilaria repens what is it, host and location

A

Filarioids of dogs and cats

Heartworm

51
Q

Acanocheilonema spp what is it, host and location

A

Filarioids of dogs and cats

Heartworm

52
Q

Brugia spp what is it, host and location

A

Filarioids of dogs and cats

Lymphatic filaria

53
Q

Dirofiliaria immitis what is it, host and main disease

A

Filarioids of dogs

heartowrm

54
Q

Enoplids what class

A

nematodea

55
Q

Trichinella what order belong to and list the 3 species and host and location

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
1. T. spirals => domestic pigs, temperate - NOT IN AUS
2. T. pseudospiralis -> tassie devils, Tasminai
3. T. papulae - crocodiles, Torres Strait and SE Asia

56
Q

What are the 3 main genus of Enoplida

A

1) Trichinella
2) Trichuris
3) Capillaria (hairworms)

57
Q

Trichinella spirals where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Pig

58
Q

Trichinella pseudospiralis where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Tassie devils

59
Q

Trichinella papulae where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Crocodiles

60
Q

Trichuris what order, 3 main species, host and pathogenicity

A 
Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
T. trichiura - primates - +++
T. Vulpis - dogs - +++
T. suis pigs - ++
61
Q

Trichuris trichiura where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
primates

62
Q

Trichuris vulpis where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Dogs

63
Q

Trichuris suis where belong and host

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Pigs

64
Q

Capillaria where belong, list the 4 species, host, site and pathogencicity

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
1) C. annulata - poultry, crop, +++
2) C. contortus - poultry, crop +++
3) C. caudinflata - poultry - small intestines - +++
4) C. obstignata - poultry - small intestines - +++

65
Q

Capillaria annulata where belong, host and predilection site

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Poultry - crop

66
Q

Capillaria contortus where belong, host and predilection site

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Poultry - crop

67
Q

Capillaria Caudinflata where belong, host and predilection site

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Poultry - small intestines

68
Q

Capillaria Obstignata where belong, host and predilection site

A

Class: Nematodes
Order: Enoplida
Poultry - small intestines

69
Q

Acanthocephala what is it and common name and the 2 species

A

Phylum (separate from nematode)
thorny-headed worms
1) Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus
2) onciola spp.

70
Q

Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus where belong and hosts

A

Phylum Acanthocephala
Intermediate hosts -> Arthropods
- Dung beetles, cockroaches
Definitive host -> Pig, rodent, humans

71
Q

Oncicola spp. where belong and hosts

A

Phylum Acanthocephala

feral or stray dogs and cats

72
Q

What are the 5 classes/orders of Platyhelminths and the 3 main groups within

A

1) Turbellaria (Planarians)
2) Monogenea
3) Digenea
4) Aspidogastrea
2,3,4 -> TREMATODA
5) Cestoda -> CESTODES

73
Q

what is the common name for Platyhelminths, trematodes and cestodes

A

Platy -> flatworms
trem - flukes
cestodes -> tapeworms

74
Q

Digenea where belong

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea

75
Q

Fasciola where belong and the 2 main species and their host

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Fasciolidae
1) Fasciola hepatica - small and large domestic ruminants (humans)
2) Fasciola gigantica - small and large domestic ruminants (humans)

76
Q

Fascioloides where belong and the main species with host

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Fasciolidae
1) Fascioloides magna - deer

77
Q

Fasciola hepatica where belong, what is IH and DH

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Fasciolidae
IH - snail 
DH - small and large domestic ruminants (humans)
78
Q

Fasciola gigantica where belong, what is IH and DH

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Fasciolidae
IH - snail 
DH - small and large domestic ruminants (humans)
79
Q

Fascioloides magna where belong, what is IH and DH

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Fasciolidae
IH - snail 
DH - deer
80
Q

Fasciolopsis buski what is it and host

A

giant intestinal fluke

pigs and humans

81
Q

Paramphistomatidae where belong

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Paramphistomatidae

82
Q

List the 3 Paramphistomes of Australia and what are their intermediate hosts

A

1) Calicophoron calicophorum
2) Orthocoelium streptocoelium
3) Paramphistomum ischikawei*
Intermediate host -> planorbid snails

83
Q

Calicophoron calicophorum where belong and intermediate host

A

Class: Trematodes
Sub class: Digenea
Family: Paramphistomatidae
IH = Gyraulus scottianus = planorbid snail

84
Q

Orthocoelium streptocoelium where belong and intermediate host

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Paramphistomatidae
IH = Gyraulus gilberti = planorbid snail

85
Q

Paramphistomum ischikawei where belong and intermediate host

A

Class: Trematodes
Sub class: Digenea
Family: Paramphistomatidae
IH = Helicorbis australiensis = planorbid snail

86
Q

Dicrocoelium dentriticum where belong

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Dicrocoeliidae
Genus: Dicrocoelium

87
Q

What are the 3 families and subsequent genera of fish-borne flukes and where found in host

A 
Liver - Bile duct 
1) Opisthorchidae
- Opisthorichis and Clonorchis
Intestinal flukes 
1) Heterophyidae
2) Echinostomatidae
88
Q

Opisthorichis where belong host and location

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Opisthorchidae
Genera -> Opisthorichis
Fish-borne liver flukes (bile duct)
89
Q

Clonorchis where belong host and location

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Opisthorchidae
Genera -> Clonorchis 
Fish-borne liver flukes (bile duct)
90
Q

Heterophyidae where belong, host and location

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Heterophyidae
Fish-borne intestinal flukes

91
Q

Echinostomatidae where belong, host and location

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Echinostomatidae
Fish-borne intestinal flukes

92
Q

Paragonimus spp where belong

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Genera - paragonimus

93
Q

Schistosomatidae where belong, common name, the 3 genus within and their hosts

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
1) Schistosoma - humans, cattle, goats, pigs
2) Austrobilharzia - aquatic birds, incidental humans
3) Trichobilharzia - aquatic birds, incidental humans

94
Q

Schistosoma where belong

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae

95
Q

Austrobilharzia where belong and host

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
aquatic birds, incidental humans

96
Q

Trichobilharzia where belong and host

A

Class: Trematodes
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
aquatic birds, incidental humans

97
Q

Schistosoma bovis where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
host - cattle, goats, sheep
98
Q

Schistosoma matthei where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - cattle, buffalo
99
Q

Schistosoma spindale where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - cattle, goats, pigs
100
Q

Schistosoma indicum where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - cattle
101
Q

Schistosoma incognitum where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - pigs
102
Q

Schistosoma nasale where belong and host

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - cattle
103
Q

Schistosoma japonicum

A 
Class: Trematodes 
Order: Digenea
Family: Schistosomatidae
Genus: Schistosoma
Host - humans

DVM 2 - 2 (27 decks)

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