Parasitology names 2 Flashcards
What are the 2 orders in cestodes
tapeworms
2 Orders
1. Pseudophyllidea (aquatic LC; 2 IH)
2. Cyclophyllidea (terrestrial (thick shell) LC; usually 1 IH)
Diphyllobothrium latum where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Pseudophyllidea Family: Diphyllobothriidae Genus: Diphyllobothrium Definitive host: human, cat, dog
Spirometra erinacei where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Pseudophyllidea Family: Diphyllobothriidae Genus: Spirometra Definitive host: cat and dog
Diphylidium caninum where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Pseudophyllidea Family: Diphyllobothriidae Genus: Diphyllobothrium Definitive host: dog, cat, human
Anoplocephala perfoliata* where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Anplocephalidae Genus: Anoplocephala Definitive host: horses
Moniezia expansa where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Anplocephalidae Genus: Moniezia Definitive host: mainly sheep and cow
Moniezia benedeni where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Anplocephalidae Genus: Moniezia Definitive host: mainly cow and sheep
Hymenolepis where belong and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Hymenolepididae Genus: Hymenolepis Definitive host: human, chicken, rodents
Choanotaenia where belong, species and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Dilepididae Genus: Choanotaenia C. infundibulum Definitive host: chicken
Ameobotaenia where belong, species and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Dipylidium Genus: Amoebotaenia A. sphenoides Definitive host: Chicken
Raillietina where belong, species and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Davaineidae Genus: Raillietina R. echinobothrida Definitive host: Chickens
Davainea* where belong, species and definitive host
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Davaineidae Genus: Davainea D. proglottina Definitive host: chickens
What are the 4 tapeworm genus for birds and the 2 main pathogenic ones
1) Choanotaenia
2) Amoebotaenia
3) Raillietina - pathogenic
4) Davainea - pathogenic
What makes a taeniid worm and the 2 genera within
Family: Taeniidae within Order cyclophyllidea within cestodes
Genera: Taenia and Echinococcus
Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Humans intermediate host: Pigs and humans Cysticercus
Taenia saginata where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Humans intermediate host: Cow Cysticercus
Taenia ovis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: intermediate host: Cysticercus
Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Canid intermediate host: Sheep Cysticercus
Taenia hydratigena where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Canid intermediate host: Sheep, cow, pigs Cysticercus
Taenia pisiformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Canid intermediate host: Rabbit Cysticercus
Taenia taeniaeformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: cat Intermediate host: mouse Cysticercus
Taenia multiceps where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: Canid Intermediate host: sheep, cow, human Coenurus
Taenia serialis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Taenia Definitive host: canid Intermediate host: rabbit Coenurus
Echinococcus multilocularis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Echinococcus Definitive host: canid Intermediate host: mouse and human Alveolar hydatid
Echinococcus granulosus where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst
CESTODES Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Taeniidae Genus: Echinococcus Definitive host: canid Intermediate host: sheep, pig, cow, humans Cystic Hydatid
What are the 4 phylum in Protists
- Apicomplexa -> coccidia and coccidia related
- Flagellates
- Ciliates
- Amoeba
List the 3 genus of Coccidia that do not form cysts within the host and their host (how to remember)
1) Eimeria - birds, ruminants, lagomorphs (host specific)
2) Cystisospora - carnivores, omnivores, birds
3) Cryptosporidium - broad host range (variable host specificity)
ECC
List the 3 genus of Coccidia that form cysts within host and their defintiive and intermediate hosts and where located within host (how to remember)
1) Toxoplasma DF - Felids IH - Mammals (sheep/human/cat), birds 2) Neospora DF - Canids IH - Cattle, dog 3) Sarcocystis DF - Carnivore IH - Herbivore, omnivore (birds and reptiles) TNS
Eimeria tenella where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site: caecum
Eimeria necotrix where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site: small intestine, caecum
Eimeria acervulina where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: Poultry Site:anterior small intestines
Eimeria stiledae where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: rabbit Site: liver
Eimeria bovis where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: cattle Site: small and large intestines
Eimeria zuernii where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: cattle Site: small and large intestines
Eimeria ovinoidalis where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: sheep Site: small and large intestines
Eimeria crandallis where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: sheep Site: small and large intestines
Eimeria arloingi where belong, host and site of infection
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Eimeria Host: goat Site: small and large intestines
Cystoisospora canis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - dog
Cystoisospora ohioensis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - dog
Cystoisospora felis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - cat
Cystoisospora rivolta where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - cat
Cystoisospora suis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum - Apicomplexa Order - Eucoccidia Genus - Crstoisospora Host - pig
Cryptosporidium muris where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: mice/rat
Cryptosporidium parvum where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle
Cryptosporidium bovis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle
Cryptosporidium andersoni where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cattle
Cryptosporidium canis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: dog
Cryptosporidium felis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: cat
Cryptosporidium hominis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: humans
Cryptosporidium wrairi where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: guinea pigs
Cryptosporidium suis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: pigs
Cryptosporidium meleagridis where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens
Cryptosporidium gali where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens
Cryptosporidium baileyi where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Cryptosporidium Host: birds/chickens
Toxoplasma gondii where belong and hosts
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Toxoplasma DH - felid IH - any warm-blooded animal (mammal)
Neospora caninum where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Neospora DH - dog IH - range of mammals (mainly cattle)
Sarcocystis hominis where belong and DH and IH hosts
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - human IH - cattle
Sarcocystis suihominis where belong and DH and IH hosts
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - human IH - pigs
Sarcocystis nesbitti where belong and DH and IH hosts
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Sarcoystis DH - Reptile IH - Humans
What are the 3 coccidia-related aplicomplexa genus (how to remember)
1) Babesia
2) Theileria
3) Plasmodium
BTP
Babesia vogeli where belong and host/vector
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - dog vecotr - R. sanguineous - brown dog tick
Babesia gibsoni where belong and host/vector
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - dog vector - Haemaphysalis longicornis
Babesia bovis where belong and host/vector
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Famiy: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - cattle vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus
Babesia bigemina where belong and host/vector
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Babesiidae Genus: Babesia DH - cattle vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus
Theileria orientalis where belong, host and the different types with pathogenicity
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Family: Babesiidae Genus: Theileria Host - any ruminant ○ T. orientalis buffeli -> non pathogenic ○ T. orientalis ikeda -> pathogenesis ○ T. orientalis chitose -> pathogenesis
Plasmodium vivax where belong and host
PROTIST Phylum: Apicomplexa Order: Eucoccidia Genus: Plasmodium Host - birds*, primates, reptiles, rodents
Tritrichomonas foetus where belong and host
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: cattle
Tritrichomonas blagburni nov spp. where belong and host
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: cat
Trichomonas gallinae where belong and host
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: Birds
Histomonas meleagridis where belong and host
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Histomonas
What are the 6 main flagellate genus and their host
1) Giardia - mammals
2) Tritichomonas - mammals and birds
3) Trichomonas - birds
4) histomas - birds
5) trypanosoma - vertebrates
6) Leishmania - vertebrates
Trypanosoma cruzi where belong and host
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trypanosoma
Host - vertebrates
Leishmania Donovani where belong, disease and host
PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Leishmania Disease - Kala-azar Host - vertebrates
Leishmania infantum where belong, disease and host
PROTIST Phylum: Flagellates Genus: Leishmania Disease - infantile leishmaniasis Host - dogs are primary reservoirs
What are the 2 Cilate genus disease caused and host
1) Balantidium - balantidium - pigs and primates
2) Entamoeba - amoebic dysentery - vertebrates
Balantidium coli where belong, disease and host
PROTIST Phylum: Ciliates Genus: Balantidium Disease balantidium Host: pigs, humans, primates
What are the 2 Entamoeba species, which pathogenic and what do they cause
○ E. histolytica (pathogenic)
○ E. dispar (not pathogenic)
Amoebic dystentry