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DVM 2 - 2 > Parasitology names 2 > Flashcards

Parasitology names 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 orders in cestodes

A

tapeworms
2 Orders
1. Pseudophyllidea (aquatic LC; 2 IH)
2. Cyclophyllidea (terrestrial (thick shell) LC; usually 1 IH)

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2
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Diphyllobothrium 
Definitive host: human, cat, dog
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3
Q

Spirometra erinacei where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Spirometra 
Definitive host: cat and dog
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4
Q

Diphylidium caninum where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Pseudophyllidea 
Family: Diphyllobothriidae
Genus: Diphyllobothrium 
Definitive host: dog, cat, human
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5
Q

Anoplocephala perfoliata* where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Anoplocephala 
Definitive host: horses
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6
Q

Moniezia expansa where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Moniezia 
Definitive host: mainly sheep and cow
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7
Q

Moniezia benedeni where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Anplocephalidae 
Genus: Moniezia 
Definitive host: mainly cow and sheep
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8
Q

Hymenolepis where belong and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Hymenolepididae 
Genus: Hymenolepis 
Definitive host: human, chicken, rodents
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9
Q

Choanotaenia where belong, species and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Dilepididae 
Genus: Choanotaenia 
C. infundibulum 
Definitive host: chicken
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10
Q

Ameobotaenia where belong, species and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Dipylidium
Genus: Amoebotaenia
A. sphenoides
Definitive host: Chicken
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11
Q

Raillietina where belong, species and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Davaineidae
Genus: Raillietina
R. echinobothrida 
Definitive host: Chickens
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12
Q

Davainea* where belong, species and definitive host

A 
CESTODES
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Davaineidae
Genus: Davainea
D. proglottina
Definitive host: chickens
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13
Q

What are the 4 tapeworm genus for birds and the 2 main pathogenic ones

A

1) Choanotaenia
2) Amoebotaenia
3) Raillietina - pathogenic
4) Davainea - pathogenic

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14
Q

What makes a taeniid worm and the 2 genera within

A

Family: Taeniidae within Order cyclophyllidea within cestodes
Genera: Taenia and Echinococcus

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15
Q

Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Humans
intermediate host: Pigs and humans
Cysticercus
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16
Q

Taenia saginata where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Humans
intermediate host: Cow
Cysticercus
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17
Q

Taenia ovis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host:
intermediate host:
Cysticercus
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18
Q

Taenia solium where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Sheep
Cysticercus
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19
Q

Taenia hydratigena where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Sheep, cow, pigs
Cysticercus
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20
Q

Taenia pisiformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
intermediate host: Rabbit
Cysticercus
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21
Q

Taenia taeniaeformis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: cat
Intermediate host: mouse
Cysticercus
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22
Q

Taenia multiceps where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: Canid
Intermediate host: sheep, cow, human
Coenurus
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23
Q

Taenia serialis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Taenia
Definitive host: canid
Intermediate host: rabbit
Coenurus
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24
Q

Echinococcus multilocularis where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Echinococcus
Definitive host: canid
Intermediate host: mouse and human
Alveolar hydatid
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25
Q

Echinococcus granulosus where belong, definitive and intermediate host and type of cyst

A 
CESTODES 
Order: Cyclophyllidea 
Family: Taeniidae
Genus: Echinococcus
Definitive host: canid
Intermediate host: sheep, pig, cow, humans
Cystic Hydatid
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26
Q

What are the 4 phylum in Protists

A
  1. Apicomplexa -> coccidia and coccidia related
  2. Flagellates
  3. Ciliates
  4. Amoeba
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27
Q

List the 3 genus of Coccidia that do not form cysts within the host and their host (how to remember)

A

1) Eimeria - birds, ruminants, lagomorphs (host specific)
2) Cystisospora - carnivores, omnivores, birds
3) Cryptosporidium - broad host range (variable host specificity)
ECC

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28
Q

List the 3 genus of Coccidia that form cysts within host and their defintiive and intermediate hosts and where located within host (how to remember)

A 
1) Toxoplasma
DF - Felids 
IH - Mammals (sheep/human/cat), birds 
2) Neospora
DF - Canids 
IH - Cattle, dog 
3) Sarcocystis 
DF - Carnivore 
IH - Herbivore, omnivore (birds and reptiles) 
TNS
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29
Q

Eimeria tenella where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: Poultry
Site: caecum
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30
Q

Eimeria necotrix where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: Poultry
Site: small intestine, caecum
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31
Q

Eimeria acervulina where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: Poultry
Site:anterior small intestines
32
Q

Eimeria stiledae where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: rabbit
Site: liver
33
Q

Eimeria bovis where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: cattle
Site: small and large intestines
34
Q

Eimeria zuernii where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: cattle
Site: small and large intestines
35
Q

Eimeria ovinoidalis where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: sheep
Site: small and large intestines
36
Q

Eimeria crandallis where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: sheep
Site: small and large intestines
37
Q

Eimeria arloingi where belong, host and site of infection

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Eimeria 
Host: goat
Site: small and large intestines
38
Q

Cystoisospora canis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Crstoisospora 
Host - dog
39
Q

Cystoisospora ohioensis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Crstoisospora 
Host - dog
40
Q

Cystoisospora felis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Crstoisospora 
Host - cat
41
Q

Cystoisospora rivolta where belong and host

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Crstoisospora 
Host - cat
42
Q

Cystoisospora suis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST 
Phylum - Apicomplexa 
Order - Eucoccidia 
Genus - Crstoisospora 
Host - pig
43
Q

Cryptosporidium muris where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: mice/rat
44
Q

Cryptosporidium parvum where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: cattle
45
Q

Cryptosporidium bovis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: cattle
46
Q

Cryptosporidium andersoni where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: cattle
47
Q

Cryptosporidium canis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: dog
48
Q

Cryptosporidium felis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: cat
49
Q

Cryptosporidium hominis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: humans
50
Q

Cryptosporidium wrairi where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: guinea pigs
51
Q

Cryptosporidium suis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: pigs
52
Q

Cryptosporidium meleagridis where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: birds/chickens
53
Q

Cryptosporidium gali where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: birds/chickens
54
Q

Cryptosporidium baileyi where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Cryptosporidium
Host: birds/chickens
55
Q

Toxoplasma gondii where belong and hosts

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Toxoplasma
DH - felid
IH - any warm-blooded animal (mammal)
56
Q

Neospora caninum where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Neospora 
DH - dog
IH - range of mammals (mainly cattle)
57
Q

Sarcocystis hominis where belong and DH and IH hosts

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Sarcoystis 
DH - human
IH - cattle
58
Q

Sarcocystis suihominis where belong and DH and IH hosts

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Sarcoystis 
DH - human
IH - pigs
59
Q

Sarcocystis nesbitti where belong and DH and IH hosts

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Sarcoystis 
DH - Reptile
IH - Humans
60
Q

What are the 3 coccidia-related aplicomplexa genus (how to remember)

A

1) Babesia
2) Theileria
3) Plasmodium
BTP

61
Q

Babesia vogeli where belong and host/vector

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia
Family: Babesiidae
Genus: Babesia 
DH - dog
vecotr - R. sanguineous - brown dog tick
62
Q

Babesia gibsoni where belong and host/vector

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia
Family: Babesiidae
Genus: Babesia 
DH - dog
vector - Haemaphysalis longicornis
63
Q

Babesia bovis where belong and host/vector

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia
Famiy: Babesiidae
Genus: Babesia 
DH - cattle 
vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus
64
Q

Babesia bigemina where belong and host/vector

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Babesiidae
Genus: Babesia 
DH - cattle 
vector - Tick / Red Water Fever - Boophilus microplus
65
Q

Theileria orientalis where belong, host and the different types with pathogenicity

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia
Family: Babesiidae
Genus: Theileria 
Host - any ruminant 
○ T. orientalis buffeli -> non pathogenic 
○ T. orientalis ikeda -> pathogenesis 
○ T. orientalis chitose -> pathogenesis
66
Q

Plasmodium vivax where belong and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Apicomplexa 
Order: Eucoccidia 
Genus: Plasmodium
Host - birds*, primates, reptiles, rodents
67
Q

Tritrichomonas foetus where belong and host

A

PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: cattle

68
Q

Tritrichomonas blagburni nov spp. where belong and host

A

PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: cat

69
Q

Trichomonas gallinae where belong and host

A

PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trichomonas
Host: Birds

70
Q

Histomonas meleagridis where belong and host

A

PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Histomonas

71
Q

What are the 6 main flagellate genus and their host

A

1) Giardia - mammals
2) Tritichomonas - mammals and birds
3) Trichomonas - birds
4) histomas - birds
5) trypanosoma - vertebrates
6) Leishmania - vertebrates

72
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi where belong and host

A

PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates
Genus: Trypanosoma
Host - vertebrates

73
Q

Leishmania Donovani where belong, disease and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates 
Genus: Leishmania
Disease - Kala-azar
Host - vertebrates
74
Q

Leishmania infantum where belong, disease and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Flagellates 
Genus: Leishmania
Disease - infantile leishmaniasis 
Host - dogs are primary reservoirs
75
Q

What are the 2 Cilate genus disease caused and host

A

1) Balantidium - balantidium - pigs and primates

2) Entamoeba - amoebic dysentery - vertebrates

76
Q

Balantidium coli where belong, disease and host

A 
PROTIST
Phylum: Ciliates
Genus: Balantidium 
Disease balantidium
Host: pigs, humans, primates
77
Q

What are the 2 Entamoeba species, which pathogenic and what do they cause

A

○ E. histolytica (pathogenic)
○ E. dispar (not pathogenic)
Amoebic dystentry

DVM 2 - 2 (27 decks)

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