pancreas

Question 1

a vital gland located in the abdomen behind the stomach

Answer 1

pancreas

Question 2

what are pancreas main roles?

Answer 2

It has both exocrine functions (producing digestive enzymes) and endocrine functions (producing hormones like insulin and glucagon) that regulate blood sugar levels and aid in digestion.

Question 3

What are the key parts of the pancreas?

Answer 3

head, neck, body and tail

Question 4

a part of pancreas The widest part, located in the duodenum.

Answer 4

Head

Question 5

a part of pancreas that The short section connecting the head to the body

Answer 5

neck

Question 6

The middle part extending upward.

Answer 6

body

Question 7

The thinnest part of pancreas, extending to the spleen.

Answer 7

Tail

Question 8

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

Answer 8

The exocrine glands of the pancreas produce digestive enzymes, including:

1. Amylase: Breaks down carbohydrates.
2. Lipase: Breaks down fats.
3. Proteases: Breaks down proteins.
   These enzymes are released into the duodenum through the pancreatic ducts to aid digestion.

Question 9

What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

Answer 9

The endocrine function of the pancreas involves the islets of Langerhans, which produce hormones like:

1. Insulin: Lowers blood sugar by helping glucose enter cells.
2. Glucagon: Raises blood sugar by converting stored glycogen into glucose.
3. Somatostatin: Regulates insulin and glucagon production.
   These hormones help regulate blood sugar, digestion, and appetite

Question 11

a common pancreatic disease where Caused by insufficient insulin production or resistance to insulin.

Answer 11

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 12

a common pancreatic disease where Inflammation of the pancreas, often due to gallstones, alcohol use, or infections.

Answer 12

Pancreatitis

Question 13

a common pancreatic disease where A serious and often late-detected disease.

Answer 13

pancreatic Cancer

Question 14

a common pancreatic disease where A genetic disorder affecting pancreatic enzyme secretion.

Answer 14

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 15

How can you maintain a healthy pancreas?

Answer 15

To keep the pancreas healthy:

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy weight.
Control blood sugar levels to prevent diabetes-related complications.

Question 16

Why is the pancreas essential to the body?

Answer 16

The pancreas is crucial for both digestion and hormone regulation. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent pancreatic diseases and ensure the proper function of the pancreas.