gravitropism Flashcards
kenemen
is a plant’s ability to grow in response to gravity.
It’s a directional growth response.
Gravitropism
what are the 2 types of Gravitropism
Positive Gravitropism and Negative Gravitropism
a gravitropism that Roots grow downward.
Positive Gravitropism
a gravitropism that shoots grow upward
Negative Gravitropism
Plants use special structures inside their cells
amyloplasts
store starch and act as gravity sensors
Amyloplasts
are specialized amyloplasts that help detect gravity
Statoliths
What Happens Inside the Plant?
Step 1: Amyloplasts move to the bottom of the cells.
Step 2: This triggers calcium signals in the plant.
Step 3: The plant releases a growth hormone called IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid).
Plant Responses to Gravity
The release of IAA leads to changes in growth.
Roots grow downward (positive gravitropism).
Shoots grow upward (negative gravitropism).
helps plants orient their growth.
Gravitropism
act as sensors for gravity
Amyloplasts