diseases of the female reproductive system Flashcards
a hormonal disorder where ovaries produce excessive male hormones, leading to enlarged ovaries with cysts.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
what causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
It causes irregular periods, acne, excessive hair, weight gain, and infertility. It also increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
occurs when uterine lining tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and scarring. It leads to pelvic pain, heavy periods, and infertility.
Endometriosis
benign tumors made of muscle and tissue in the uterus.
uterine fibroids
what causes uterine fibroids?
They cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and back pain, and can affect fertility and pregnancy.
an infection of the reproductive organs caused by STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
what leads to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
It leads to pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, and fever. Untreated, it can cause infertility.
develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It often begins as precancerous changes and can progress to cancer if untreated.
Cervical Cancer
a malignant growth in the ovaries that can spread to other parts of the body. It typically develops in the ovarian cells and can cause serious health complications if not treated.
Ovarian Cancer
inflammation or infection of the vagina caused by bacteria, yeast, or STIs. It leads to itching, burning, and abnormal discharge and is treatable with medications.
Vaginitis
refer to irregularities or abnormalities in the menstrual cycle
menstrual disorders
Absence of menstruation.
Amenorrhea
Painful menstruation
Dysmenorrhea
Heavy or prolonged bleeding
Menorrhagia
Infrequent periods.
Oligomenorrhea
occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube.
Ectopic Pregnancy
what is the cause of Ectopic Pregnancy?
It causes abdominal pain, bleeding, and dizziness and requires immediate medical attention.
occurs when abnormal tissue grows inside the uterus instead of a fetus.
Molar Pregnancy
what are the symtoms for Molar Pregnancy?
Symptoms include vaginal bleeding and rapid uterine growth, requiring treatment to prevent complications.
the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities like sneezing or exercise, often caused by weakened pelvic muscles from childbirth or aging.
Stress Incontinence
chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, and herpes can infect the female reproductive organs, causing discomfort, pelvic pain, and infertility if untreated. Safe sex practices and screening are important.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
often endometrial cancer, starts in the uterine lining and causes abnormal bleeding, especially after menopause. Risk factors include obesity and hormone therapy.
Uterine Cancer
are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside an ovary. Most cysts are benign and don’t cause symptoms, but they can resolve on their own or require treatment if necessary.
Ovarian Cysts
