Palpitations Flashcards

0
Q

Etiology

A

1) EPF block vessels
2) diet->damp->phlegm—>phlegm-fire
3) emoions->LIV Qi stg—> HT blood stg

4) anxiety/overthink/overwork->consume HT blood/SP Qi—>HT/SP xu
5) constitution—> HT/KID/SP yang Qi xu ———————-\
6) prolonged illness—> HT/KID yin xu-> flaring up HT fire——Ben XU, Biao SHI

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1
Q

Corresponding western diseases?

A

-coronary HT disease, hypertension, rheumatic disease, arrhythmia, neuralgia, asthma, dizziness, bi-syndrome,

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2
Q

Patterns?

A

1) HT/SP xu
2) Ht yang xu
3) Yin xu with empty fire
4) Ht Qi and yin xu
5) disturbance of the mind
6) Ht blood stg
7) Phlegm-fire disturbs HT
8) Retention of harmful fluid

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3
Q

worse with movement, chills, cold limbs, pale complexion, suffocation in chest, SOB

A

HT yang xu

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4
Q

HT yang xu T/P

A

T- pale, puffy, white coat

P-deep, thready

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5
Q

fatigue, suffocation in chest, SOB, sallow complexion, afternoon fever

A

HT Qi and Yin Xu

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6
Q

Ht Qi and yin xu T/P

A

T- red, little coat

P- thready, rapid, intermittent

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7
Q

timid people are likely to have palpitations when they are frightened by strange noises/surprising objects/dangerous environments, insomnia, dream-sleep

A

Disturbance of the mind

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8
Q

Disturbance of the Mind T/P

A

T- thin white coat

P- rapid, thready, wiry

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9
Q

What is another name for Disturbance of the mind?

A

HT and GB Qi xu

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10
Q

stabbing cardiac pain, suffocation in the chest, purple complexion, purple lips/nails

A

Ht blood stg

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11
Q

Ht blood stg T/P

A

T- purple, ecchymoses

P- choppy, knotted

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12
Q

listlessness, SOB, poor memory, insomnia, dizziness, blurred vision, sallow complexion

A

Ht and Sp xu

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13
Q

Ht and SP xu T/P

A

T- pale

P- thready

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14
Q

What is Ht and Sp xu in?

A

Qi and blood

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15
Q

worse with anger, restlessness, insomnia, dizziness, malar flush, feverish sensation of the 5 hearts, sore lumbar

A

Yin xu with empty fire

16
Q

Yin xu with empty fire T/P

A

T- red, thin yellow coat

P- thready, rapid

17
Q

scanty urine, edema, suffocation of chest, thirst with no desire to drink, chills, cold limbs, vertigo, nausea, vomitting

A

Retention of harmful fluid

18
Q

retention of harmful fluid T/P?

A

T- pale, puffy

P- slippery

19
Q

worse when frightened, suffocation in the chest, restlessness, dream sleep, dry/bitter taste in the mouth, insomnia, constipation, scanty yellow urine

A

Phlegm-fire disturbs HT

20
Q

Phlegm-fire disturbs HT T/P

A

T- red, yellow sticky coat

P- wiry, slippery

21
Q

What are the basic points?

A

UB-15/14, RN-14/17, HT-7, PC-6

22
Q

Ht/Sp xu points

A

UB-17/20, ST-36, SP-9, SP-6, RN-6

23
Q

HT yang xu points

A

ST-36, RN-8, RN-4

24
Q

Yin xu with empty fire points

A

UB-23, SP-6, K-3, HT-8, PC-8, LIV-2

25
Q

HT qi and yin xu points

A

Ht-5, LI-4, SJ-5

26
Q

disturbance of mind points

A

PC-5, GB-40, UB-19

27
Q

Ht blood stg points

A

PC-4, UB-17

28
Q

Phlegm-fire disturbs HT points

A

HT-5, ST-40, SP-9, GB-34/40, UB-19, HT-8, PC-8, LIV-2

29
Q

Retention of harmful fluids points

A

RN-4/6/8/9, SP-9

30
Q

Basic points

A

UB-14/15, RN-14/17, HT-7, PC-6

31
Q

Differentiation

A

1) rule out HT attack (chest pain, radiating pain)
2) SHI vs XU
3) Jing JI (mild) VS Zheng Zhong (severe)
emotional stress no emotional trigger
fright happens anytime
P=knotted, tight, hurried P=deep, slow, slippery, wiry

4) patient medical history

32
Q

POT

A

1) tonify yin/yang/Qi/blood (ben)
2) remove excess (biao)
3) **calm shen

33
Q

Alternative remedies

A

1) auricular (HT, chest, liv, subcortex, kid, brain)

(shenmen, occiput, sympathetic, adrenal, SJ)

34
Q

education

A

1) reg. stress/emotions
2) reg. exercise (mild= walk, taiqi, qi gong)
3) consult with GP to adjust medications (if affecting HT)
4) reg. diet (no meat, greasy, spicy)
5) reduce salt intake
6) reduce caffeine
7) avoid EPF