Pain Management Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What is pain?

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Q

What is pathophysiology?

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Q

What is nociceptive pain?

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Q

What is inflammatory pain?

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Q

What is neuropathic pain?

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Q

What is functional pain?

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Q

Contrast acute & chronic pain

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Q

What are the differences of chronic malignant & non-malignant pain?

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Q

How can pain be assessed?

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Q

What are the rating scales of pain?

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Q

How do we begin to determine the treatment of pain?

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Q

What are the main categories of pain treatment?

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Q

What are the non-opioid analgesics?

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Q

What are opioid analgesics?

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Q

What are the selection of opioids for different levels of pain?

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Q

How do we treat mild analgesics?

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Q

How do we treat moderate pain ?

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Q

How do we treat severe pain?

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Q

Describe analgesic dosing

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Q

What is breakthrough pain?

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Q

What are rescue doses?

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Q

What can be used for rescue doses?

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Q

What is the ceiling effect?

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Q

Contrast the analgesic effect ceiling effect among common opioids

A

What are the routes of administration of opioids?

What are the routes of administration of PCA?

What is Meperidine?

What are the mixed agonist antagonists for analgesics?

How can combination therapy be used?

How can combination therapy be used?

What are the most common opioid adverse effects?

What is pururitis?

What is constipation?

What is constipation?

How long does nausea/vomiting remain as an opioid adverse effect?

How long does sedation last as an opioid side effect?

How long does respiratory depression last as an opioid side effect?

What are coanalgesics ?

What is the mainstay of treatment for several neuropathic pain?

What are the main causes of neuropathy?

How can antidepressants be used to treat pain?

How do MOAs depress pain?

Which antidepressants are less effective at pain management than SSRIs?

What TCAs are commonly used as analgesics?

What are the most common side effects of tricyclic antidepressants ?

What are the secondary amines of tricyclic antidepressants?

What are the warnings and contraindications?

What are Venlafaxine & duloxetine

What anticonvulsants are used in pain management?

What is the mechanism of action and adverse effects of Gabapentin & pregabalin?

What is Carbamazepine & Oxcarbazepine?

What are the mechanisms of action & adverse effects of carbazepine & oxcarbazepine?

What are the topical therapies?

What are the Main targets for neuropathic pain?

What glucocorticoids are used for pain management?

How are bisphosphates used for pain management ?