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NBDE anatomy > page 98-107 > Flashcards

page 98-107 Flashcards

1
Q

cisterna chyli

A

located in the para aortic region below diaphram at T12

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2
Q

drain LN from

A

Abd

Pelvis

Inguinal region

LE

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3
Q

continues sup with Thoracic duct

A

cistern chyli

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4
Q

thoracic duct

A

continuation of dilated cisterna chyli

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5
Q

post and sup. mediastinum

A

thoracic duct

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6
Q

drain LN from

A

Low limbs

abd

chest wall

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7
Q

empties into venous system at junction of subclavian and IJV

A

thoracic duct

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8
Q

r. lymphatic duct

A

drain right arm

right side of chest

right head

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9
Q

empties into junction of r. IJV and r. subclavian vein

A

R. lymphatic duct

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10
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane lining interior of abdominopelvic cavity

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11
Q

single layer of simple squamous mesothelium

thin layer of irreg CT

A

peritoneum

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12
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

covers organs

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13
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

covers body wall

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14
Q

peritoneal fluid

A

fills the peritoneal space/cavity

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15
Q

double layer fold of peritoneum pushed into periotneal cavity

A

Mesentary

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16
Q

suspends most organs of abdominoperitoneal cavity

A

mesentary

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17
Q

allows path for BV and nerves

A

Mesentary

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18
Q

dorsal mesogastrium

A

> omentum and

omental bursa

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19
Q

dorsal medoduodenum

A

dissappears (duodenum lies retroperitoneal)

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20
Q

pleuropericardial membrane

A

pericardium

contribute to diaphram

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21
Q

ventral mesentary

A

falciform lig

lig. teres

< omentum (hepatogastric and Hepatoduodenal lig)

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22
Q

either mesentary or omentum

A

peritoneal lig.

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23
Q

named double fold of peritoneum and connects 2 organs or organ to abd wall

A

Peritoneal Lig

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24
Q

ass. with stomach

jejunum , ileum

appendix

transverse colon

sigmoid colon

spleen

liver

GB

A

peritoneal lig

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25
Q

contain splenic art vein

and tail of pancreas

A

splenorenal lig

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26
Q

spleen to post abd wall

A

splenorenal lig

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27
Q

spleen to parietal peritoneum on ant surface of kidney

A

splenorenal lig

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28
Q

sep. the greater peritoneal sac from left poriton of < peritoneal sac

A

splenorenal lig.

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29
Q

gastrosplenic lig

A

part of dorsal mesogastrium b/n > curve of stomach and spleen

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30
Q

incise to gain access to left side of the lesser peritoneal sac

A

gastrosplenic Lig

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31
Q

part of > omentum

b/n > curvature of stomach and transverse colon

A

gastrocolic lig

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32
Q

contains gastroepiploic art

A

gastrocolic Lig

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33
Q

gastroduodenal lig

A

b/n < curve of stomach and duodenum

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34
Q

gastrohepatic lig

A

part of < omentumb/n liver and < curvature

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35
Q

separates > peritoneal sac and right part of lesser peritoneal sac

A

gastrohepatic Lig

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36
Q

contains no significant BV (may be incised for access)

A

gastrohepatic lig

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37
Q

part of < omentum

A

hepatoduodenal lig

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38
Q

liver to first part of duodenum

A

hepatoduodenal lig

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39
Q

common bile duct

proper hepatic art

portal vein

A

hepatoduodenal lig

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40
Q

separates > peritoneal sac from right part of <peritoneal>
</peritoneal>

A

hepatoduodenal lig

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41
Q

forms ant part of epiploic 4amen

A

hepatoduodenal lig

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42
Q

liver to ant abd wall

A

falciform lig

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43
Q

ligamentum teres

A

falcifomr lig

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44
Q
A
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45
Q

forgegut

A

esophogus

stomach

duodenum

liver

gallbladder

pncras

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46
Q

art supply of foregut

A

celiac trunk

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47
Q

thoracic nerve

and vagal PS

> splancnic

symp

A

foregut

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48
Q

sup mesenteric art

A

midgut

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49
Q

vagal PS

thoracic splancnic symp nerve

A

midgut

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50
Q

2nd- 4th duodenum

jejunum

ileum

sppendix

asc colon

appendix

A

midgut

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51
Q

inf mesenteric art

A

hindgut

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52
Q

pelvic splancnic nerve

PS

lumbar splancnic symp nerve

A

hindgut

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53
Q

transverse colon

descending colon

sigmoid colon

rectum

A

hindgut

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54
Q
A
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55
Q
A
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56
Q
A
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57
Q
A
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58
Q

esophogus blood supply

A

inf thyroid art

desc thoracic aorta

l. gastric art

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59
Q

10 inch muscular tube

A

esphogus

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60
Q

food from pharyx to stomach

A

esophogus

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61
Q

pierces diaphram at cardiac orifice

A

esphogus

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62
Q

post to trachea

A

esophogus

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63
Q

travels thru mediastinum (sup and post)

A

esophogus

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64
Q

skeletal muscle of esophogus

A

upper 1/3

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65
Q

skeletal and smooth muscle

A

middle 1/3 of esophogus

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66
Q

lower 1/3 of esophogus

A

SM

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67
Q

PS inerv of esophogus

A

vagus nerve (esoph. branches)

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68
Q

recurrent laryngeal nerve(vagus)

A

motor innerv of eosphogus

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69
Q
A

cardiac incisure

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70
Q
A
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71
Q

fundus of stomach

A

top of it

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72
Q

angular incisure of stomach

A
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73
Q

pylorus of stomach

A
74
Q

> curve of stomach

and < curve

A
75
Q

cardiac

A

or lower esophogeal spinchter

76
Q

int esophogeal sphincter

ext sphncter

A

cardiac or lower esophogeal sphincter

77
Q

outler of esphogus into duodenum

A

pyloric sphincter

78
Q

direct branch of celiac trunk

A

splenic art

79
Q

spleen stomach

A

splenic art

80
Q

short gastric to fundus

Left gaftroepiploic to left > curvature

A

splenic art br

81
Q

direct br of celiac trunk

A

L. gastric

82
Q

inf esophogus

< curvature of stomach

A

L gastric art

83
Q

Br. of gastroduodenal

A

R. gastric art

84
Q

R. gastric art

A

r. lesser curvature of stomach

85
Q

br of gastroduodenal

A

r. gastroepiploic

86
Q

R. gastroepiploic

A

r. 1/2 greater curvature of stomach

87
Q

gastric ulcer bleeds from it

A

R. gastroepiploic art

88
Q
A
89
Q
A
90
Q

liver met. function

A

produce bile and involved in cholesterol metab.

91
Q

urea cycle

A

liver fucntion

92
Q

produce protein

clot factors and enzymes

A

live fucntion

93
Q

Detox and liver enzymes

A

Liver function

94
Q

recieve substances from portal blood

A

liver function

95
Q

phagocytosis and kupfer cells

A

Liver fucntion

96
Q

line sinusoids and filter bacteria and other particles

A

Liver fucntion

97
Q

lies under r. diaphram

large right lobe, small left lobe

A

liver

98
Q

attaches to ant body wall

A

falciform lig

99
Q

attaches liver to diaphram

A

coronary lig

100
Q

hep. sinusoids

A

with fenestated end cels

permits flow of serum across

101
Q

portal triad is

A

structural unit of Liver

102
Q

art supply of liver

A

hepatic art from common hep art(celiac trunk br)

103
Q

need O2 blood to Liver

A

for viability

104
Q

portal venous blood

A

drain int.

filtering

detox of newly absorbed substances

105
Q

all blood (hep art and portal blood) emptied into

A

same sinusoid

106
Q

sinusoids empty

A

to common central vein

107
Q

central vein into

A

hepatic vein

108
Q

hepatic vein empty into

A

IVC

109
Q
A
110
Q

develops from mesenchymal cells

A

spleen

111
Q

doesnt develop from primitive gut

A

Spleen

112
Q

spleen

A

lies in left hypochondrium of abd cavity

b/n stomach and diaphram

113
Q

spleen

A

ovoid organ

size of fist

114
Q

blood reservoir

phagocytosis

make mononuclear leukocytes

A

Spleen

115
Q

splenic art and splenic vein

A

supply and drain spleen

116
Q

celiac plexus

A

innerve spleen

117
Q

red pul

blood filled lymphoids

phagocytic cells

lymphocytes

plasma cells

white pulp(lymphocytes around splenic art)

A

spleen

118
Q

br on int surface of liver

A

gallbladder

119
Q

store and concentrate bladder

A

gallbladder

120
Q

bile

A

produced in liver

121
Q

form the common bile duct

A

cystic duct(gallbladdder)

hep duct(liver)

122
Q

common bile duct empties into

A

duodenum

123
Q

sphincter oddi

A

ampulla of vater

duodenal pappila

124
Q

when spincter of oddi relaxes

A

cholecystokinin–> fat into intestines

Gallbladder contracts

bile is released into duoddenum for fat emulsion

125
Q

gallbladder contracts

A

no cholesystokinin; intestine empties

forces bile up the cystic duct to gallbladder for storage

126
Q

cystic art(br of right hepatic art)

A

blood supply of gall bladder

127
Q

vagal fibers (from celiacplexus)

A

innervate gallbladder

128
Q

lymph drains into

A

cystic LN then Hepatic nodes then celiac nodes

129
Q
A
130
Q

blood supply of duodenum

A

S and I pancreatico duodenum

131
Q

duodenum

A

C shaped

surround pancreas

shortest and widest part of SI

132
Q

common bile duct and panc duct

A

empty into duodenum at duodenal pappila

133
Q

contains brunners gland secreting mucus

A

duodenum

134
Q

jejunum blood supply

A

SM intestinal br

135
Q

most villi for absorption

A

Jejunum

136
Q

thickest musc wall of any SI segment

A

jejunum

137
Q

valve of Kerekring

A

jejunum

138
Q

Ileum blood supply

A

SMA(int. br. and ileocolic br)

139
Q

peyer patch

vit B12

bil salt for absorption

A

Ileum

140
Q

more goblet cells and mesenteric fat than jejunum

A

ileum

141
Q

no plicae circulares in

A

low ileum

142
Q

ileocecal valve to anus

A

LI

143
Q

site of fluid and electrolyte reabsorption

A

li

144
Q

nill villi

A

Large intestine

145
Q

doesnt sec. enzymes of have enzymes along brush border

A

LI

146
Q

goblet cells

absorptive cells

microvilli

A

LI

147
Q

cecum blood supply

A

cecal branch and appendiculr art

148
Q

blid sac

ileocecal valve enters vermiform appendix

lymphoid tissue

A

Cecum

149
Q

Colon ascending blood supply

A

SMA–> ileocolic ,right colic

SMA–> middle colic

150
Q

transverse colon blood supply

A

SMA middle colon

151
Q

descending colon blood supply

A

IMA left colic art

152
Q

sigmoid colon blood supply

A

IMA sigmoid colon

153
Q

colon

A

1/4th length of SI with larger diameter

154
Q

teniace coli of colon

A

3 smooth musc bands

155
Q

haustra of colon

A

pouches created by teniae

156
Q

epiploic appendages of colon

A

flate globules on serosal surface

157
Q

tf ascending and descending colon are retroperitonea

A

T

158
Q

rectal blood supply

A

sup. rectal art and middle rectal art of IMA

159
Q

located within pelvic cavity

from sigmoid to anus

stright

A

rectum

160
Q

no teniae, haustra, epiploic appendages

A

rectum

161
Q

anal canal

A

int disc–> inf rectal

162
Q

last 3-4 cm of rectum

int and ext spincter

A

anal canal

163
Q

invol; vol

A

int; ext spincter of anal canl

164
Q

peyer patch

A

subep, nonencaps lymphoid tissue

in ileum

limit # of harmful bacteria

165
Q

retroperitoneal structures

A

not suspended from mesentary

plastered agaisnt post body wal, behind peritoneum

166
Q

lumbar plexus innerv

A

psoas major minor

quad lumborum

167
Q

ilacus

A

femoral nerve

168
Q

curve of duodenum to spleen

lobulated gland

A

pancreas

169
Q

retroperitoneum

A

pancreas

170
Q

head of pancreas

A

lies in C of duodenum

located to Right of midline

L1-3

171
Q

extends across with splenic vein under

A

body of pancreas

172
Q

abuts spleen hilum

intraperitoneal and covered by lienorenal lig.

A

tail of pancreas

173
Q

duct of wirsung(main panc. duct)

A

begins at tail and joins common bile duct to form ampulla of Vater, where it empties into duodenum

174
Q

santorini duct (acc. pancreatic duct)

A

opens separately into duodenum

175
Q

adrenal gland

A

triangular gland

located in adipose tissue on sup aspect of kidney

176
Q

develop from mesoderm

A

adrenal cortex

177
Q

adrenal medulla

A

modified nervous tissue

178
Q

develops from neuroectoderm

A

adrenal medulla

179
Q

NCC diff. into medulary cells

A

of Adrenal medulla

180
Q

epe and NE

A

released by adrenal medulla

181
Q

same effect as direct symp stimulation but last longer

A

adrenal medulla

182
Q

can live without adrenal medulla

A

because post gang. cells provide same function and will compensate for the loss.

NBDE anatomy (23 decks)

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