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NBDE anatomy > 108-117 > Flashcards

108-117 Flashcards

1
Q

lined with transitional ep

A

urinary system

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2
Q

PS fibers from splancninc nerve

A

urinary system

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3
Q

kidneys

ureters

bladder

A

retroperitoneal

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4
Q

upper kidney protected by

A

rib 11 and 12

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5
Q

left kidney attached to spleen by

A

lienorenal lig

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6
Q

kidney

A

retroperitoneal

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q

long slender muscular tube

A

ureter

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19
Q

urine from kidney to urinary bladder

A

ureter

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20
Q

travels in retroperitoneal location

A

ureter

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21
Q

long slender muscular tube

A

ureter

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22
Q

urine from bladder to outside

A

urethra

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23
Q

female urethra

A

4 cm

opens into vestibule

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24
Q

male urethra

A

20 cm

travels thru penis and also conveys semen

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25
Q

distensible to pelvic cavity

post to pubic symphysis

holds urine

A

urinary bladder

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26
Q

pelvic cavity ant to post

A

bladder uterus rectum

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27
Q

female pelvic cavity

A

paired ovaries and single uterus

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28
Q

vesiouterine pouch (b/n blader and uterus)

A

female pelvic caivty

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29
Q

rectouterine pouch (female)

A

b/n recturm and uterus

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30
Q

male pelvic cavity

A

paired ductus deferancs and seminle vasicle and one prostate

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31
Q

rectovesicle pouch (male pelvic cavity)

A

b/n rectum and bladder

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32
Q

b/n rectum and bladder

A

rectovesiculo pouch of male pelvic cavity

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33
Q

inguinal canal

A

female round lig of uterus

fibromusc. band attached to uterus extending from fallopian tube through inguinal canal to labia majora

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34
Q

inguinal canal of male

A

spermatic cord

suspends testes within scrotum

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35
Q

contents of spermatic cord

A

ductus deferans

testicular artery

pampiniform plexus

vessels and nerve of ductus derefan

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36
Q
A
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37
Q

under int spermatic fascia

A

loose aerelar tissue

remnants of processes of vaginales

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38
Q

ductus deferans

A

conveys epididymis from testis to ejac duct

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39
Q

ejac duct

A

empties into prostatic urethra

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40
Q

ductus deferans and seminal vesicle ducts

A

ejac duct

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41
Q

pampiniform plexus

A

form the testicular vein

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42
Q

l. testcular vein drain into

A

l. renal vein

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43
Q

R. testicular vein drains into

A

IVC

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44
Q

Defecation

A

mediatedd by pelvic and pudendal nerves

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45
Q

int. spincter relaxes

A

during defecation ;

pelvic nerve senses distension then reflexively relaxes int spincter

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46
Q

ext and spincter contracts

A

pudental nerve

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47
Q

last step of defecation

A

conscious urge to defecate is sensed

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48
Q

nervous system

A

somatic= peripheral nervous system

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49
Q

visceral =

A

autonomic system

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50
Q

GI , intrinsic

A

myenteric nervous system

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51
Q

cerebrum

A

80% of brain mass

4 paired lobes w/in 2 cerebral hemisphere

command higher function

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52
Q

cerebral cortex

A

gray matter externally(6 layers)

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53
Q

cerebral medulla

A

internal white matter (myelinated)

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54
Q

corpu callosum

A

white matter tracts, connecting 2 hemispheres

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55
Q

primary motor function

A

frontal lobe(precentral gyrus 4)

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56
Q

frontal lobe

A

frontal ass. areas; executive function

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57
Q

primary sensory area

A

parietal lobe

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58
Q

parietal lobe

A

integration and interpretation areas

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59
Q

temporal lobe

A

olfaction

hearing/auditory cortex

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60
Q

visual cortex

A

occipital lobe

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61
Q
A
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62
Q

basal nuclei

A

modulate motor activity first inititated from area 4; precentral gyrus of frontal lobe

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63
Q

diencephelon

A

thalamus

hypothalamus

epithalamus

Pit gland

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64
Q

pineal gland located withing

A

epithalamus

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65
Q

release melatonin

A

pineal gland

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66
Q

pineal gland

A

body temp reg

apetite

circadian rhythym/sleep- wake cycle

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67
Q

sensory relay station

A

thalamus

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68
Q

hypthalamus general

A

body homeostasis

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69
Q

ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus function

A

satiety center (hyperphagia with bilateral destruction; dec urge to eat with stimulation)

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70
Q

lateral nucleus of hypothalamus

A

hunger center(startvation with destruction; inc eating with stimulation)

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71
Q

septal nuclleus os hypothalamus

A

agressive behavior

72
Q

suprachiasmatic nucelus of hypothalamus

A

circadian rhythm

inpur from retina

73
Q

supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus

A

water balance; ADH; oxytocin production

74
Q

cerebellum function

A

coordinate muscle movement

maintain equilibrium and posture

recieves propioceptive inputs and position sense

75
Q

purkinje cells of cerebellum

A

project to deep derebellar nuceli(project out of cerebellum)

76
Q

climbing fibers of cerebellum

A

aff to cerebellum

77
Q

golgi cell bodies and grnaule cells

A

cerebellum

78
Q

mossy fibers of cerebellum

A

al aff to cerebellum(except climbing fibers)

79
Q

connects spinal cord and cerebrum

A

brains stem

80
Q

midbrain and hindbrain

A

brain stem

81
Q

cranial nerve come from

A

brain stem

82
Q

HR

respiration

swallowing

arousal

A

life function of brain stem

83
Q

midbrain

A

auditory and visual reflex

84
Q

relay station and resp center

A

pons

85
Q

relay station

resp, vasomotor, cardiac centers

reflex; coughing , gagging, swallowing, vomiting

A

medulla oblongata

86
Q
A
87
Q
A

temporal pole

88
Q
A
89
Q
A
90
Q
A
91
Q

recieve higher levels of info then profect efferenct neurons to end organ

A

efferent (PS/motor) innerv

92
Q

recieve sensory info and relays this to thalamus and cortex

A

afferent innerv(sensory)

93
Q

sup sens. nucleus

A

efferent innervation

94
Q

inf salivatory nuclei

nucleus ambiguous

A

afferent innervation

95
Q

salivation (submand and sublingual glands)

glandular secretions

A

efferent innervation of brains tem nuclei

sup salivatory nucleus

96
Q

salivation and swallowing

A

inf salivatory nuceli

nucleus ambiguous

(effeent innerv)

97
Q

nucelus of solitary tract

(afferent innervation)

A

taste

98
Q

Cn

1

2

3

A

olfactory

optic

oculomotor

99
Q

Cn

4

5

6

A

trochlear

trigeminal

abducens

100
Q

Cn

7

8

9

A

facial

vestibulocochlear

glossopharyngeal

101
Q

CN

10

11

12

A

]

vagus

spinal assessory

hypoglossal

102
Q

sensory CN components

A

1,2,8

103
Q

motor CN components

A

3

4

6

9

12

104
Q

sensory and motor CN components

A

5

7

9

10

105
Q

general aff

sensor

A

5,7,9,10

106
Q

propioceptive general afferent

A

5, 7

107
Q

special afferent

A

1,2,7,8,9.11

108
Q

voluntary efferent

A

3-12

109
Q

invol efferent

A

3,7,9,10

110
Q

ciliary ganglion location

A

lat to optic nerve

111
Q

CN3

A

PS root of ciliary ganglion

112
Q

internal carotid plexus

A

symp root of ciliary ganglion

113
Q

ciliary ganglion distribution

A

ciliary muscle

spincter pupillae

dilator pupillae

tarsal muscles

114
Q

pterygopalatine

A

pterygopalatine fossa (on br of V2)

115
Q

PS root of pterygopalatine ganglion

A

> petrosal nerve of pterygoid canal

116
Q

symp root of pterygopalatin ganglion

A

int carotid plexus

117
Q

distribution of pterygopalatine ganglion

A

lac galnd

glands in palate and nose

118
Q

ptic ganglion

A

distal to 4amen ovale

119
Q

ps root of Otic ganglion

A

< petrosal (cn 9)

tympanic br of CN 9

120
Q

symp root of otic ganglion

A

plexus ass with middle meningeal art

121
Q

distribution of otic ganglion

A

parotid gland

122
Q

submandibular ganglion

A

on hyoglossus

123
Q

ps root of submand ganglion

A

chorda tympani by way of lingual nerve

124
Q

symp root of submand ganglion

A

plexus of facial art

125
Q

distribution of submand ganglion

A

submand and subling small salivary glands

126
Q

lies b/n ICA and IJV at level of T1-2

A

sup cervical ganglia

127
Q

at level of cricoid cartieldge

A

middle cervical ganglion

128
Q

C7 vertebral level

A

in cervical ganglion

129
Q

related to loop of inf thyoid art

A

middle cervical ganglia

130
Q

inf cervical ganglion

A

fused to 1st thoracic symp gang to form stellate ganglion

131
Q

largest and responcible for most symp fibers to head and kneck; these post gang give rise to plexus in PS ganglia chart

A

sup cervical ganglia

132
Q

olf CN 1

A

to and from cribiform plate

133
Q

type of fiber for olfactory nerve

A

SVA

134
Q

bipolar cells

A

origin of cll bodies for Olf nerve

135
Q

function is smell

A

CN 1 olfactory

136
Q

aferent innevation of CN1

A

nasal mucosa

137
Q

optic foramen

A

to and from skull optic nerve(CN2)

138
Q

type of fiber of CN2(optic nerve)

A

SSA

139
Q

retinal ganglion cells

A

origin of cell bodies for CN2

140
Q

afferent of CN2(optic)

A

retina

141
Q

function of CN2

A

vision

pupilary light reflexs

142
Q

SOF

A

CN3

oculomotor

143
Q

GSE fiber type of CN3

cell body origin

A

oculomotor nucleus

144
Q

function of GSE fibers CN3

A

ocular movement

145
Q

efferent innervated structures of cN3 GSE fibers

A

lev. palpebrae

all extraocular muscles

except lat. rectus. sup. obliques, pup constrictors, ciliary muscles

146
Q

GVE fibers of CN3

A

edinger westphal nucleus

147
Q

miosis

convergence

accomodation

A

function of GVE fibers of CN3

148
Q

SOF to and from

A

CN4,6,5

149
Q

fiber type of Cn 4 and 6

A

GSE

150
Q

fiber type of CN5

A

GSA

151
Q

trigeminal ganglion and mesencephalic nucelus of CN5

A

CN5

152
Q

function of CN4

A

turns eye down and lateral

153
Q

function of CN6

A

turns eye laterally

154
Q

function of CN 5

A

facial sensation

155
Q

sup oblique

A

efferent innerv structures CN 4

156
Q

lat rectus

A

efferent innerv structure of CN6

157
Q

CN 5 affererent innerv structures

A

upper eyelid

globe

lac gland

paranasal sinus mucus membrane

forehead skin

158
Q

GSA fiber type

A

V2 and V3

159
Q

goes thru 4amen rotundum

A

V2 fibers

160
Q

goes thruoug foramen ovale

A

V3

161
Q

functions in sensation

A

V2 and V3(gsa)

162
Q

afferent innervation of V2

A

lower eyelid

mid face skin

upper lip

nasopharynx

163
Q

afferent innervation of V2

A

max sinus

soft palate

tonsil

hard palate

upper teeth

164
Q

V3 affeent innervated structures

A

ant 2/3 tongue

tempoauricular skin

low face

low teeth

165
Q

SVE

origin of cell body

A

motor nucelus CN5

166
Q

chew

open swallow

A

function of SVE fibers of V3

167
Q

muscles of masticatio

tensory veli palatini

tensor tympani

A

efferent structres of SVE fibers of V3

168
Q

IAM

stylomastoid 4amen

A

CN7

169
Q

GSA fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)

A

geniculate ganglion

170
Q

function of Cn7 (gsa fibers)

A

sensation

171
Q

SVA fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)

A

geniculate ganglion

172
Q

function of SVA fibers of Cn7

A

taste

173
Q

aff innervated structures of SVA fibers of Cn7

A

ant 2/3 tongue

174
Q

SVE fibers of CN7(origin of cell bodies)

A

facial nucleus(caudal pons)

175
Q

SVE fibers of CN7 (function)

A

facial expression

176
Q

SVE fibers of CN 7

A

m. of facial expression,

stylohyoid

postdigastric

stapedius

NBDE anatomy (23 decks)

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