page 158 - 167 Flashcards
order
G1
G2
Mitosis
S
G1 S G2 M
G1 can go to G0
period of dna synthesis
and takes 7 hours
S
chomatin condenses within nucleus. mitotic spindles form
Prophase
nuc. membrane and nucleoli dissappear.
chromosome line up at equatrial plate of mitotic spindle
metaphase
chromssome spit
anaphase
telophase
nuclear membrane forms around chromosome at poles. Chromosomes uncoil and nucleoli reappear.
cytoplasm divided to 2 daughterr cells
produce 4 daughter cels with half chromosome number as parent cel.
meiosis
beltlike junction completely seals off intercellular space b/n cells
tight junction(zonula occludens)
int. junction
beltlike junction leaving 15-20 nm wide intercellullar space b/n adjacent cells
desmosome
provide strong but localized adhesion sites b/n adjacent cells.
composed of attachment plaque on cytoplasic side of each adjoining cell surface to which intermediate filaments anchored,
cel-cell (band)
tight junction
int. junction
cell-cell(focal)
desmosome
hemidesmosome
gap junction
adhesion is function
int. junction
desmosome
hemidesmosome
occlusion
tight junction
gap junction
communication
occludens and claudin
princ. proteins of tight juntion
actin, cadherin
int. junction
cadherin
desmosome
integrin
hemidesmosome
connexin
gap junction
various ep.
Tight junction
Int. junction
neurons
Smooth and
cardiac muscle
gap junction
epidermis and other ep
desmosome
eputhelium and oral mucosa
hemidesmosome
provide strong but localized attachment of ep cells to CT.
desmosome
gap junction
localized area of free commnication b/n adjacent cells.
enables passage of fluid , ions, and small mol.
receptors
sec. component of gland
lines body cavity
covers body surface
epithelium
barre
diffusion
absorption
secretory
transport
sensory
functions of ep
one layer thick , touching Basement mebrane
simple
2 or more cell layer thick, deepest touching basement membrane
stratified ep.
pseudostratified ep.
one cell layer thick
all touch basement membrane
not all reach outer layer
columnar
absorption, secretion, transport
simple columnar
presudostratified
simple squamous
barrier diffusion
barrier secretion, absorption
simple cuboidal
barrier
strat. sq
barrier secretion
strat cuboidal
barrier transport
strat columnar
barrier distension
transitional
width > height
squamous ep.
width =height
cuboidal ep
height> width
columnar
ranges form squamous to cuboidal
distensible
transitional ep
line BV
endothelium
mesothelium
line all closd bode cavities
connect ep basal layer to CT
Basement membrane
attachment s
separation
filtration
scaffolding
functions ofBM
components of Basement memrbane
electron clear layer
type 4 colagen
proteoglycans
laminin
fibronectin
anchor fibrils
lamanin densa
reticular lamina
ret. fibers(type 3 collagen)
specialized CT
adipose tissue
blood
bone
cartieldge
lymphatic tissue
hematopoetic tissue
mesenchyme
mucus Ct
embryonic CT
loost CT
dense CT(reg and irreg)
CT proper
bone to bone
ligament
muscle to bone
tendon
aponeurosis
a sheetlike tendon
sharpeys fiber
proton of lig. or tendon insert into bone or cementum
loose CT
abundant ground substance with sparse fibers an cells
located under ep layer that cover body surface and line body cavity
> fiber concentration, providing structural support
dense CT
irregular Dense Ct
irregular arrangemnt of fbers and cells
majority of dense CT
dermis
submucosa of GI
fibrous capsule
irregular dense CT
ordered rrangement of fibers and cells
i
redular dense Ct
tendon
lig
aponeurosis
regular Dense Ct
resident cell pop.
fibroblast(most common)
myofibroblast
adipocytes
macrophage
mast cell
mesenchymal cells
transient cell pop
lymphocyte
neutrophil
monocyte
plasma cells
eosinophils
basophils
secete product thru duct
exocrine
sweat saliva sebum
digestive enzymes
exocrine glands