Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSK AM > Paediatric orthopaedics > Flashcards

Paediatric orthopaedics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip?

A 
Female
First born
Oligohydramnios
Breech position
FH
Other lower limb deformity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the clinical features of hip dysplasia?

A

Ortolani’s sign
Barlow’s sign
Piston motion sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What investigations are done for hip dysplasia?

A

Exam

US if suspicion on exam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the management of hip dysplasia?

A

Pavlik harness

Surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the clinical features of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?

A 
Short stature
Limp
Knee pain with exercise
Stiff hip
Systemicall well
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is Legg-Calve-Perthes disease seen in?

A

Boys> girls

Primary school age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the phases of LCP disease?

A

Avascular necrosis
Fragmenttion- revascularisation and pain
Reossification
Residual deformity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What causes Perthes disease?

A

Disruption of blood flow to head of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the differential for unilateral Perthes?

A

Septic hip
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
SUFE
Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the differential for bilateral LCP?

A

Hypothyroid
Sickle
EPipjyseal dysplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is SUFE?

A

Posteriomedial displacement of proximal femoral epiphysis in relation to the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who is SUFE seen in?

A

Boys > girls
Age 9-16, usually over 11s
Associated with growth spurt and obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What causes SUFE?

A

Increased load
Weak physics
Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of SUFE?

A 
Pain- groin, knee, thigh
Limited ROM
Limp
History of trauma
Deformity- external rotation, esp on flexion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What investigations are done for SUFE?

A

Frog lateral xray- slipped ice cream cone appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the treatment of SUFE?

A

Pin in situ

17
Q

What are the outcomes of SUFE?

A 
Resolves
Avascular necrosis
Chrondrolysis
Deformity
Early osteoarthritis

MSK AM (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions