Lower leg muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the actions of the tibialis anterior?

A

Dorsifleion

Inversion

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2
Q

What is the blood supply of the tibialis anterior?

A

Anterior tibial artery

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3
Q

What is the innervation of the tibialis anterior?

A

Deep fibular nerve

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4
Q

What are the attachments of the tibialis anterior

A

Upper half and lateral condyle of tibia

Medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal

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5
Q

What are the actions of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

Dorsiflexion

Extension of lateral 4 toes

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6
Q

What is the blood supply of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

Anterior tibial artery

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7
Q

What is th innervation of the extensor digitorum lnus?

A

Deep fibular nerve

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8
Q

What are the attachments of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

Anterior lateral condyle of tibia, anterior shaft of fibula and interosseous membrane
Phalanges of lateral 4 digits

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9
Q

What are the actions of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

DOsiflexion

Extension of hallux

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10
Q

What is the blood supply of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

Anterior tibial artery

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11
Q

What is the innervation of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

Deep fibular nerve

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12
Q

What are the attachments of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

Middle fibula and interosseous membrane

Distal phalanx of hallux

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13
Q

What are the actions of the fibularis longus?

A

Plantarflexion

Eversion

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14
Q

What is the blood supply of the fibularis longus?

A

Fibular artery

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15
Q

What is the innervation of the fibularis longus?

A

Peroneal nerve

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16
Q

What are the attachments of the fibularis longus?

A

Upper lateral fibula

1st metatarsal, medial cuneiform

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17
Q

What is the action of the fibularis brevis?

A

Eversion

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18
Q

What is the blood supply of the fibualris brevis?

A

Fibular artery

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19
Q

What is th innervation of the fibularis brevis?

A

Peroneal nerve

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20
Q

What ar the attachments of the fibualris brevis?

A

Lower lateral fibula

5th metatarsal

21
Q

What are the actions of the gastrocnemius?

A

Plantarflexion

Flexes knee

22
Q

What is the blood supply of the gastrocnemius?

A

Popliteal artery

23
Q

What is the innervation of the gastrocnemius?

24
Q

What are the attachments of the gastrocnemius?

A

Lateral and medial condyle of femur

Achilles tendon

25
What are the actions of the plantaris?
Plantarflexion | Flex knee
26
What is the blood supply of the plantaris?
Popliteal
27
WHAt is the innervation of the plantaris?
Tibial
28
What are the attachments of the plantaris?
Lateral supracondyla ridge of femur | Achilles tendon
29
What are the actions of the soleus?
Plantarflexion | Flexes knee
30
What is the blood supply of the soleus?
Popliteal
31
What is the innervation of the soleus?
Tibial
32
What are the attachments of the soleus?
Fibula, medial border of tibia | Achilles tendon
33
What is the action of the popliteus?
Unlocks knee
34
What is the blood supply of the popliteus?
Poplteal artery
35
What is the innervation of the popliteus?
Tibial nerve
36
What are the attachments of the popliteus?
Lateral femoral epicondyle | Posterior tibia
37
What ae the actions of the tibialis posterior?
Plantarflexion | Inversion
38
What is the blood supply of the tibialis posterior?
Posterior tibial artery
39
What is the innervation of the tibialis posterior?
Tibial nerve
40
What are the attachments of the tibialis posterior?
Tibia and fibula | Navicular and medial cuneiform bone
41
What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus?
Flexes lateral 4 toes
42
What is the blood supply of the flexor digitorum longus?
Posterior tibial artery
43
What is the innervation of th flexor digitorum longus?
Tibial nerve
44
What are the attachments of the flexor digitorum longus?
Posterior surface of tibia | Distal phalanges of lateral 4 toes
45
What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus?
Flexes hallux
46
What is the blood supply of the flexor hallucis longus?
Perineal branch of posterior tibial artery
47
What is the innervation of the flexor hallucis longus?
Tibial nerve
48
What are the attachments of the flexor hallucis longus?
Posterior middle 1/3 of fibula | Base of phalanx of hallux