p263 Flashcards

1
Q

Lead poisoning Treatment

A

chelation with drugs such as succimer and dimercaprol.

In addition, a lead abatement agency must be contacted to go and inspect the home.

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2
Q

What would you expect to see in a blood smear of a patient with Lead poisoning?

A

Basophilic stippling of erythrocytes:

Lead eventually becomes associated with mitochondria in red blood cells and
appears as basophilic granules via H & E staining. This is a form of sideroblastic anemia

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3
Q

For lead levels over __μg/dl, chelation treatment is usually needed

A

45
No
treatment is recommended for blood lead levels below this threshold

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4
Q

Any patient who has a blood lead level over __μg/dl needs careful evaluation and
repeated blood lead levels

A

20

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5
Q
Emergency hospitalization (choice E) and intravenous chelation is usually reserved for
children with lead levels over \_\_μg/dl.
A

70

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6
Q

The CDC recommends: 1) screening virtually all children for lead exposure at __and __
months
2) screening children at high risk every _ months beginning at _ months of age

A

1) 12 24

2) 6. 6

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7
Q

Summarize lead poisoning CxFx in a triad

A

neurologic deficits, abdominal pain and microcytic

anemia.

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