192 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F HCM usually decreases lifespan

A

F. Despite the mortality rate of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is believed to be about 1%, with some
series estimating 5%. Thus, in most cases, lifespan is normal.

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2
Q

this is an alternative to oral antibiotic therapy in postmenarchal females with moderate
to severe acne.

A

Oral hormonal therapy

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3
Q

double vision, fluid in the
maxillary sinus, an air-fluid level in the maxillary sinus, and diplopia
Dx

A

Orbital floor fractures

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4
Q

What to do if early closure of the anterior fontanelle?

A

head circumference must be carefully monitored.

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5
Q

the antibiotic of choice for a dog bite is

A

Amoxicilllin/clavulanate

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6
Q

Approximately 30%-50% of infants born to Chlamydia-positive mothers will have:

at least 50% of these children will also have __________.

Infants born to women with chlamydial infection may also develop associated _______-,
but this affects only 10%-20% of this population.

A

Conjunctivitis

nasopharyngeal infection.

pneumonia

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7
Q

the leading infectious cause of congenital sensorineural deafness is_____.

A

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

It is the leading cause of congenital hearing loss.!

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8
Q

The most common infection transmitted person-to-person in wrestlers is_______________, caused by___________.

A

herpes gladiatorum

caused by the herpes simplex virus.

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9
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most clinically recognized

form of FASD and is characterized by a pattern of minor facial anomalies, including:

A

a thin upper lip, a smooth philtrum, and a flat nasal bridge
Down-slanting, short palpebral fissures
Hypertelorism
“railroad tract” ears

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10
Q

Prader-Willi syndrome is characterized by (cxf)

A

severe hypotonia at birth, OBESITY, short
stature (responsive to growth hormone), small hands and feet, hypogonadism, and mental
retardation.

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