158p Flashcards

1
Q

Patients with Alport’s syndrome are likely to be ____ and to have an __________

A

deaf.

abnormal renal function

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2
Q

A child passing infrequent, large-caliber stools, often with fecal soiling, suggests _________.
And what test should you perform

A

functional constipation.

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3
Q

The only antidepressant approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of
depression in children 8-17 years of age is

A

Fluoxetine

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4
Q

Female athlete triad is a syndrome,
1
2
3

A

1 disordered eating,
2 amenorrhea
3 osteoporosis

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5
Q

If 2 children of opposite sex have been affected by a genetic disease in a family, the mode of
inheritance could be ______________ or _________.
. If parents are free of the disease, it is most likely to be a case of __________ inheritance pattern with parents being carriers of the gene.

A

autosomal recessive or X-linked dominant. If
parents are free of the disease, it is most likely to be a case of autosomal recessive inheritance pattern with parents being carriers of the gene.

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6
Q

name this malignant lesion in the bone that shows an Xray with a “onion-skinning” pattern and small round blue cells

A

Ewing Sarcoma

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7
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes associated cellulitis.

Therefore, the best ATB of choice in this scenario

A

clindamycin and topical mupirocin

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8
Q

Galactosemia: age of onset and presentation

A

typically presents in the second half of the first week of life with
features of hypoglycemia including vomiting, jaundice, cyanosis, jitteriness, and seizures.

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9
Q

Demonstration of a ________ in urine of a neonate with hypoglycemia makes galactosemia a highly likely diagnosis

A

reducing substance

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