291 p Flashcards

1
Q

history of nosebleeds and easy bruising + similar history among family members. + prolonged APTT
and normal INR.
Dx

A

Von Willebrand’s disease

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2
Q

Von Willebrand’s disease Tx

A

DDAVP
Treatment involves control of bleeding with replacement therapy (cryoprecipitate or
pasteurized intermediate-purity factor VIII concentrate) or desmopressin (DDAVP)

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3
Q

You see a 6-year-old male who has had a sore throat since yesterday. He has not had a fever
and is currently afebrile. He complains of a slight runny nose and headache. On examination
you note a tonsillar exudate and anterior cervical lymphadenopathy. A rapid antigen
detection test for group A beta-hemolytic streptococci is negative.
The most appropriate course of action at this point is to:

A

obtain a throat culture and base antibiotic treatment on the results

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4
Q

A very concerned mother tells you that her 5-year-old son is still wetting the bed at night.
The most appropriate next step is to:

A

Reassure the mother.

As Nocturnal Enuresis is relatively common in children under the age of 6.

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5
Q

Which vaccine contains the highest amount of egg protein and should not be given
to persons hypersensitive to eggs?

A

Yellow fever vaccine

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6
Q

TB treatment :Initial-phase therapy is with a

combination of antibiotics for the first 2 months which are:_______________________-

A
isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF),
and pyrazinamide (PZA)
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7
Q

For TB treatment. This antibiotic _______________ is added in the initial phase whenever there is any suspicion of initial drug resistance and while the results of drug susceptibility testing are pending.

A

Ethambutol (EMB)

pregueno y enTHAMBces?

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8
Q

Reye syndrome is an acute encephalopathy

associated with high _______levels

A

ammonia

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9
Q

If a neonate is fed appropriately, anticipate weight

gain ____ grams per day or ____ grams per week

A

20-30

150- 200

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