amboss q bank !

Question 1

This should be suspected in any young child presenting with unilateral nasal discharge

Answer 1

foreign nasal body

Question 2

16 year old boy, systolic ejection crescendo-decrescendo murmur is heard along the lower left sternal border. The murmur decreases in intensity on rapid squatting and increases in intensity when he performs the Valsalva
Dx

Answer 2

septal hypertrophy that is consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Question 3

Sickle cell trait is associated with _____ secondary to transient sickling of RBCs in the renal capillaries

Answer 3

renal papillary necrosis

Question 4

gastroschisis, is most likely associated with which disease/condition?

Answer 4

Intestinal dysmotility .

. Peristalsis is inhibited by bowel constriction at the abdominal wall opening and by an inflammatory reaction caused by exposure of the bowel to amniotic fluid.

Question 5

This child presents with symptoms of a focal seizure with impaired awareness, which is the main presenting feature of ____lobe epilepsy.

Answer 5

temporal

Question 6

the antibiotic of choice for rheumatic fever in patients with hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics, is:

Answer 6

Clarithromycin

Question 7

The patient’s triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait spots, and peripheral precocious puberty (due to excess autonomous testosterone production) is highly suspicious for:

Answer 7

McCune-Albright syndrome.

un niño peludo,
manchado
y con tumorcitos
ALLLLBRIGHT!

Question 8

in an infant. (poor feeding and lethargy, a raspy/hoarse cry, prolonged newborn jaundice, umbilical hernia, increased head circumference, muscle hypotonia, macroglossia). those are features consisten with

Answer 8

congenital hypothyroidism

To remember there characteristic manifestations of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome, think of the “7 P’s”: Pot-bellied, Pale, Puffy-faced, Protruding umbilicus, Protuberant tongue, Poor brain development, and Prolonged neonatal jaundice.
Hypo- and hyperthyroidism fact sheet

Question 9

first cause of congenital hypothyroidism is:

Answer 9

Thyroid dysgenesis

Question 10

Low birth weight, microcephaly (head circumference at the 2nd percentile), microphthalmia, polydactyly, cleft lip and palate, and rocker-bottom feet (convex foot deformity with prominent heel) are strongly suggestive of

Answer 10

Trisomy 13 = Patau Sx

Question 11

Splenomegaly, jaundice, anemia, elevated mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and characteristic _______ on the peripheral smear are indicative of hereditary _____.

Answer 11

spherocytes
spherocytosis

Anemia hemolítica del RN con María Corina macHCado alta= esferocitosis

Question 12

spherocytosis is know for its risk of causing later ____ on the child

Answer 12

Cholecystitis