Other Photo Systems Flashcards
roperties of the carboxylase reaction are especially important:
e negative change in free energy associated with the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate is large; thus the forward reaction is strongly favored.
The affinity of rubisco for CO2 is sufficiently high to ensure rapid carboxylation at the low concentrations of CO2 found in photosynthetic cells.
pentose phosphate pathway
Calvin-Benson Cycle
Calvin-Benson Cycle proponents
Melvin Calvin
James Bassham
Andrew Benson
What is the first actual sugar that is produced in the Calvin-Benson cycle?
3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA)
Order of Calvin-Benson cycle (7)
6
12
12
12
2
10
6
6 | CO2 + RUBISCO
12 | 3-Phosphoglycerate + 12 ATP
12 | 1,3 - Bisphosphoglycerate + 12 NADPH
12 | Glyceraldehyde - 3 - Phosphate
2 | Glyceraldehyde - 3 - Phosphate
__________
10 | Glyceraldehyde - 3 - Phosphate + 6 ATP
6 | Ribulose - 1,5 - biphosphate
___ Have a Reaction Center Similar to That of Photosystem II
Example is ____
Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria
Rhodobacter
eaves have two forms of chloroplasts. In the bundle sheath
cells surrounding the veins, there are large chloroplasts, often
with few to no grana
Kranz anatomy
C3 plants regulate the ____ of their leaves during the day, and stomata close during the night.
C4 and CAM plants utilize ____ to fix CO2, and they separate that enzyme from rubisco either spatially (C4 plants) or temporally (CAM plants).
C3 and C4 plants photosynthesize all day,
whereas CAM plants may stop before noon
stomatal aperture
PEP carboxylase