OSTEOARTHRITIS Flashcards
1
Q
ddx
A
clinical
2
Q
mx
A
weight loss
strengthening exercise
paracetamol and topical NSAIDs - 1st line
oral NSAIDs/COX-2 inhibitors, opioids, capsaicin cream, interarticular corticosteroids and PPI - 2nd line
non-pharmacological - supports, braces, tens, shock absorbing insoles or shoes
3
Q
when for joint replacement
A
if conservative methods fail
4
Q
XRAY changes
A
LOSS
Loss of joint space
Osteophytes forming at joint margins
Subchondral sclerosis
Subchondral cysts
