Organisation Of The Body System Flashcards
What is the anatomy of a cell label diagram
Plasma (cell membrane) thin outer layer Cytoplasm/protoplasm. makes up bulk of cell proteins carbs metabolism Nucleus largest structure carries hereditary factors of cell Picture required
Name the Five tissue types
Epithelial covering and linings
Connective
Nervous Receiving and transporting stimuli
Muscle
Fluid. 60% of body is made up of fluid 70% of that is held in cell the other 30% is bodily fluids like blood saliva
Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into how many groups
2
Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into 2 groups what are they?
Simple Stratified
Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into simple and stratified, describe the difference
Simple have single layers Stratified have multiple
Name 4 simple epithelial tissues
Simple Squamous
Simple Cuboidal
Simple Columnar
Simple Columnar ciliate
Name 4 stratified tissues
Stratified squamous
Stratified cuboidal
Stratified columnar
Pseudo stratified columnar
What do glands do
Glands secrete substances in the cardiovascular system
types of glands name them
Glands with ducts secrete enzymes Glands without ducts hormones
What do glands with ducts do
Theses glands secrete Enzymes directly in the CVS ( protein organic catalyst) measurement of these indicate mi
What do glands without ducts do
Secrete hormones into CVS through the blood passing within tissue of the gland
What are the three main areas of muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle
How are organs formed
When two or more types of tissue combine
What are organs
Organs are structures that have a recognisable shape and perform a specific function
When Several organs of similar functions are joined together by tracts and vessels they are known as what
A System
Homeostasis is what
The condition in which the body’s internal environment remains constant and normal bodily functions continue to sustain life and mental alertness
The skin is divided into how many main layers
2
The skin is divided into how 2 main layers what are they
Epidermis outer layer Dermis Then subcutaneous
How many Functions does the skin have
4
4 Functions the skin
Regulating body temperature Protection Reception of stimuli Immunity
Approximately an adult has how much skin
2m2
How many major systems does the body have
8
List the 8 major systems
Skeletal system Muscular system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Nervous system Digestive system Lymphatic system Endocrine system
Name the and Label Nine abdominal and pelvic Regions
Requires picture. Right hypochondrium. Epigastrium. Left hypochondrium Right Lumber. Umbilical. Left lumber Right lilac Hypogastrium. Right lliac
Name the body cavities
Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal and pelvic cavity
The thoracic cavity boundaries
Anterior sternum and ribs Lateral. Ribs and intercostal muscles Posterior thoracic vertebra of the spine Superior. Structure forming the root of the neck Inferior. Diaphragm
Abdominal region contains
Stomach Liver Pancreas Small intestines Bile ducts Most of the large intestine Other spleen kidneys ureters nerves adrenal glands lymph
What structures are in Pelvic region
Rectum Anus Bladder Urethra Some small intestine Reproductive organs
Boundaries for the abdominal and pelvic cavity
Anterior large abdominal muscles Lateral floating ribs and abdominal muscles Posterior lumber vertebrae and the posterior abdominal muscle Superior. Diaphragm Inferior. Continuous with the pelvic bones
label
label with areas and poss problems
