ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Question 1

Carbon Atom (#) - 1

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 1

Meth
CH4

Question 2

Carbon Atom (#) - 2

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 2

Eth
C2H6

Question 3

Carbon Atom (#) - 4

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 3

But
C4H10

Question 4

Carbon Atom (#) - 4

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 4

Pent
C5H12

Question 4

Carbon Atom (#) - 6

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 4

Hex
C6H14

Question 5

Carbon Atom (#) - 7

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 5

Hept
C7H16

Question 6

Carbon Atom (#) - 8

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 6

Oct
C8H18

Question 7

Carbon Atom (#) - 9

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 7

Non
C9H20

Question 8

Carbon Atom (#) - 10

Root Name
Molecular Formula

Answer 8

Dec
C10H22

Question 9

Single C-C bond

Answer 9

Alkane

Question 10

Double C=C bond

Answer 10

Alkene

Question 11

TYPES OF COMPOUND

Answer 11

▰ ALKANES, ALKENES, AND ALKYNES
▰ COMPLEX ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Question 12

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
TWO GENERAL CLASSIFICATIONS

Answer 12

1. HYDROCARBONS
2. SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS

Question 13

• CONTAIN ONLY CARBON AND HYDROGEN

Answer 13

HYDROCARBONS

Question 14

• CONTAIN A BENZENE RING OR A DERIVATIVE OF THE BENZENE RING

Answer 14

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

Question 15

• NO BENZENE RINGS OR A DERIVATIVE OF THE BENZENE RING
• ALKANES, ALKENES, AND ALKYNES

Answer 15

ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

Question 16

2 types of Hydrocarbons

Answer 16

Aliphatic
Aromatic

Question 17

– contain single C-H bond

Answer 17

Saturated

Question 18

– contain 2 or more C-H bond

Answer 18

Unsaturated

Question 19

– contain only single bond (ethane)

Answer 19

Alkanes

Question 20

– contain at least one double bond (ethene)

Answer 20

Alkenes

Question 21

– contain at least one triple bond (ethyne)

Answer 21

Alkynes

Question 22

• WHICH ONE OR MORE HYDROGEN ATOMS IS REPLACED BY ANOTHER ATOM OR GROUP OF ATOMS

Answer 22

SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS

Question 23

• IS AN ATOM OR GROUP OF ATOMS ARRANGED IN A
  PARTICULAR WAY THAT IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MOLECULE IN WHICH IT IS FOUND

Answer 23

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Question 24

COMMON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Answer 24

▰ CARBON-OXYGEN GROUP
▰ CARBON-SULFUR GROUP
▰ CARBON-NITROGEN GROUP
▰ ESTERS AND AMINES

Question 25

CARBON-OXYGEN GROUP

Answer 25

▰ ALCOHOL
▰ ALDEHYDE
▰ KETONE
▰ CARBOXYLIC ACID
▰ ACID ANHYDRIDE
▰ ETHER

Question 26

CARBON-SULFUR GROUP

Answer 26

▰ SULFHYDRYL
▰ DISULFIDE

Question 27

CARBON-NITROGEN GROUP

Answer 27

▰ AMINO
▰ QUATERNARY

Question 28

ESTERS AND AMINE

Answer 28

▰ THIOESTER
▰ PHOSPHOESTER
▰ ESTER
▰ AMIDE