Operant Conditioning Flashcards
Acquisition
The initial stage of classical conditioning (when you start acquiring the learned association)
Extinction
When the association goes away
Generalization
Applying the association to more than just the conditioned stimulus
Discrimination
Recognizing differences in similar stimuli (flinching at the sound of a gun but not at a firework)
B.F. Skinner
Operant chamber-specific consequences are associated with
Shaping
Gradually rewarding behaviors until the desired behavior is achieved.
Successive approximations
The process of reinforcing steps of desirable behaviors which are getting closer to the target behavior.
Reinforcement
something you do the encourage the behavior
Punishment
Something you do to discourage the behavior
Positive Reinforcement
Add something to increase the desired behavior
Negative Reinforcement
Remove something to increase the desired behavior
Positive Punishment
Add something to decrease undesired behavior
Negative Punishment
Remove something to decrease undesired behavior.
Continuous reinforcement