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SHUEK POWER 💊 > Oldshueck 👨🏽‍🦳 > Flashcards

Oldshueck 👨🏽‍🦳 Flashcards

1
Q

Escala de evaluacion nutricional

A

MNA

Mini nutritional Assessment

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2
Q

Deterioro cognitivo escala

A

MMSE

Mini Mental Status Exam

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3
Q

Evaluacion Depresion

A

Yesavage

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4
Q

Evaluacion Delirium

A

CAM

Confussion Assesment Method

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5
Q

Actividades de la vida diaria Escala

A

Katz

Barthel

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6
Q

Actividades instrumentadas de la vida diaria

A

Lawton Brody

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7
Q

Evaluacion riesgo de Ulceras

A

Braden

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8
Q

Evaluacion Sobrecarga del cuidador

A

Escala de Zarit

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9
Q

SINDROME DE FRAGILIDAD

ESCALA

A

Ensrud

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10
Q

SINDROME DE CAIDAS

ESCALA

A

Tinneti

Riesgo de caídas (<20)

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11
Q

Nutricion del adulto mayor

Aporte energetico, Proteinas, Hidrico, Fibra

A 
Requerimiento energetico
    BMI <21 —> 21.4Kcal/kg/dia
    BMI >21 —> 18.4Kcal/kg/dia
Proteinas
    1.2-1.5 gr/kg
Hidrico
    1500-2000ml o 30ml/kg/dia
Fibra
   35-50gr/dia
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12
Q

SARCOPENIA

Manifestaciones:

A

Pantorrilla <31cm

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13
Q

DETERIORO COGNITIVO

Tratamiento:

A

DETERIORO COGNITIVO

Tratamiento: Inhibidores colinesterasa (Rivastigmina, Donepezilo, Galantamina)

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14
Q

DEMENCIA POR CUERPOS DE LEWY
Criterios Dx:
Tratamiento

A 
DEMENCIA POR CUERPOS DE LEWY
Criterios Dx: Mckeith
  A. CENTRALES: Demencia
  B. PRINCIPALES: 
         -Fluctuaciones cognitivas 
         -Alucinaciones visuales
         -Parkinsonismo
Tratamiento: Sintomatico
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15
Q

DELIRIUM
Escala:
Clasificacion:
Tratamiento:

A

DELIRIUM
Escala: CAM
Clasificacion: Hiperactivo, hipoactivo, mixto
Tratamiento: Haloperidol, Lorazepam

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16
Q 
DEMENCIA VASCULAR
Causa:
Diagnostico: 
Diferenciar Demencia vasc vs Alzheimer : 
Tratamiento:
A

DEMENCIA VASCULAR
Causa: EVC
Diagnostico:
-Perdida funcion cognitiva,
-Lesiones vasc demostradas,
-Relacion temporal entre lesiones vasc y demencia (3m)
Diferenciar Demencia vasc (≥7) vs Alzheimer (≤4):
Escala Hachinski, 5-6 Coexistencia
Tratamiento: Control riesgo cardiovascular

17
Q 
DEMENCIA FRONTOTEMPORAL (ENF DE PICK)
Manifestaciones: 
Dx definitivo:
A 
DEMENCIA FRONTOTEMPORAL (ENF DE PICK)
Manifestaciones: Alt caract, inteligencia, memoria, lenguaje, apatia, euforia, Desinhibicion sexual
Dx definitivo: Celulas de Pick Histologicamente
18
Q

DEPRESION
Escala:
Tratamiento:

A

DEPRESION
Escala: Yesavage
Tratamiento: Inhibidores de recapt serotonina

19
Q

Depresion vascular

Tratamiento:

A

Depresion vascular

Tratamiento: Nortriptilina, citalopram, escitalopram

20
Q

INSOMNIO
Diagnostico:
Tratamiento:

A

INSOMNIO
Diagnostico: Polisomnografia
Tratamiento: Mirtazapina, Benzodiacepinas

21
Q

SINDROMES ASOCIADOS A COMPLICACIONES POST QUIRURGICAS

A

SINDROMES ASOCIADOS A COMPLICACIONES POST QUIRURGICAS

Delirium, Sx fragilidad, Sx abatimiento funcional, Caidas, Desnutricion

22
Q

IAM EN EL ANCIANO
EKG:
Tratamiento:
Escala Pronostica:

A 
IAM EN EL ANCIANO
EKG: Bloqueo de rama izq o elevacion ST
Tratamiento: Anti-isquemicos, Fibrinolisis, Cateterismo
Escala Pronostica: CARING
-Cancer
-Admisiones ≥2 en el ultimo año
-Residencia asilo
-Ingreso a UCI
-No cancer ≥2 criterios de terminalidad
-Guias de practica clinica

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