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Pathology > Old exam questions > Flashcards

Old exam questions Flashcards

1
Q

Pt with Plummer Vinson presents with which type of anemia:

A

iron deficiency anemia

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2
Q

Decreased number of neutrophils

A

Neutropenia

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3
Q

Which is not part of the portal triad:

A

Central vein

(arteriole + bile duct + portal vein = portal triad)

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4
Q

Which is enteric ally transmitted:

A

Hep A

(Hep E also)

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5
Q

What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients with Sjrogen’s?

A

Maltoma

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6
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in TB?

A

Caseous

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7
Q

Name three types of lung cancers:

A
  1. small cell carcinoma
  2. squamous cell carcinoma
  3. adenocarcinoma
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8
Q

What type of MEN disease present with neuromas?

A

Men 2b

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9
Q

Insulin is secreted by :

A

beta cells

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10
Q

Regeneration of the liver occurs via:

A

metaplasia

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11
Q

Which pathosis presents with nonmetal tooth & epithelial lining?

A

Periapical cyst
Periapical granuloma
Periapical abscess

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12
Q

Peutz-Jeghers type of polyp:

A

Harmartuous polyp

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13
Q

Gene translocation for CML philadelphia chromosome:

A

9 to 22

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14
Q

Invagination of intestine on itself:

A

Intussusception

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15
Q

Plummer Vincent is NOT:

A

Pernicious anemia

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16
Q

Increased risk for adenocarcinoma:

A

barretts esophagus

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17
Q

Meckel diverticulum occurs in:

A

small intestine

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18
Q

Peripheral edema is correlation with:

A

right heart failure

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19
Q

Infection of the blood:

A

Septicemia

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20
Q

Which has an A1 anti-trypsin deficiency?

A

Panacinar emphysema

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21
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?

A

resorption

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22
Q

What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?

A

Compression

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23
Q

Most common neoplasm of liver:

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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24
Q

What type of collapsed lung is cause by local or generalized fibrotic changes?

A

contraction

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25
Q

COPD consists of:

A

Chronic bronchitis & emphysema

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26
Q

Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure:

A

Both statements false

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27
Q

Someone with hashimotos is prone to developing:

A

non-hodgkin lymphoma

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28
Q

Oral pigmentation is seen in:

A

Addisons disease

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29
Q

Most common leukemia in children:

A

ALL

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30
Q

Universal donor:

A

O negative

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31
Q

Yellowing of the gingiva:

A

Jaundice

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32
Q

Which is NOT a risk factor for cholesterol stones:

A

Gallbladder stasis

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33
Q

Head & neck malignancy:

A

Gardner syndrome

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34
Q

What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?

A

Sheehan syndrome

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35
Q

What is co-associated with hep d?

A

hep b

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36
Q

hyperplastic candidiasis is characterized by:

A

doesn’t wipe off

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37
Q

Step ladder:

A

sickle cell anemia

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38
Q

Thrombocytopenia purpura platelet count would be:

A

too little

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39
Q

Multiple myeloma appears as:

A

punched out radiolucency

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40
Q

Kid regularly has aphthous ulcers on tongue, chronic gingivitis & bone loss, possible diagnosis:

A

cyclic neutropenia

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41
Q

Which is associated with neoplasm?

A

HHV 4

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42
Q

When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel & travels to another site in the vasculature:

A

embolization

43
Q

Which of the following does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia:

A

Perry Romberg

44
Q

Pure hypertrophy occurs in:

A

Skeletal muscle after working out

45
Q

The end result of irreversible injury to a cell:

A

necrosis

46
Q

The change of one mature cell type to another:

A

metaplasia

47
Q

Liver regeneration occurs through:

A

hyperplasia

48
Q

Pyknosis is associated with:

A

shrinking of the nucleus

49
Q

Karyorrhexis is associated withL :

A

fragmentation

50
Q

Infection of the blood is:

A

septicemia

51
Q

caseous necrosis is seen in:

A

tuberculosis infection

52
Q

mast cells secrete which product?

A

histamine

53
Q

The PRIMARY cells of chronic inflammation:

A

mononuclear cells

54
Q

Acute inflammation without consolidation that travels through the tissues:

A

cellulitis

55
Q

Which of the following disease results in failure to KILL?

A

MPO deficiency

56
Q

Failure in adhesion results from:

A

LAD

57
Q

Condition characterized by too few neutrophils:

A

agranulocytosis

58
Q

Failure to phagocytose:

A

Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

59
Q

Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears?

A

IgA

60
Q

What periapical granuloma has epithelium?

A

Periapcial cyst

61
Q

Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation?

A

acid fast bacilli

62
Q

which type of cell will produce the most scarring?

A

neurons (in cardiac myocytes)

63
Q

Healing by primary intention pulls margins together; secondary intention doesn’t pull margins together:

A

both true

64
Q

Which vitamin deficiency will cause a defect in wound healing?

A

vitamin C

65
Q

Which compartment holds the most fluid?

A

intracellular

66
Q

T lymphocytes come from the _____ and then travel to the lymph node:

A

thymus

67
Q

Dental anomaly that can result form a congenital syphilis infection:

A

Hutchinsons incisors or mulberry molars

68
Q

Order these terms in increasing size: purpura, petechia, ecchymosis

(largest last)

A
  1. petechiae
  2. purpura
  3. ecchymosis
69
Q

Which of the following can caused transformations (neoplastic)?

A

HSV-4 (Epstein barr)

70
Q

Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face & oral mucosa:

A

Herpes Zoster (shingles)

71
Q

Which presents with Koplik spots?

A

Measles (rubeola)

72
Q

Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth, what is the diagnosis?

A

Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyp)

73
Q

Which of the following does not present as a radiolucency?

A

Parulis

74
Q

The end of the sinus tract:

A

parulis

75
Q

Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis?

A

Retrograde infection

76
Q

All of the following describe actinomycosis except:

A

fungal infection

77
Q

Which tissue is edema the LEAST tolerated in?

A

Lung or brain

78
Q

If you have right heart failure you have:

A

pitting edema

79
Q

Having palatal petechia is common in which of the following?

A

Infectious mono

80
Q

Regeneration of the liver occurs via:

A

hyperplasia

81
Q

Which of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease?

a) Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia
b) Sjogren’s syndrome
c) autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d) graves disease
e) systemic lupus erythematosus

A

a) bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

82
Q

Low virulence will:

A

threaten immunocompromised populations

83
Q

Blood transfusion gone bad:

A

type II hypersensitivity

84
Q

Unwanted blood clot:

A

thrombus

85
Q

What is an example of fibrous hyperplasia?

A

Fibroma

86
Q

The primary cell of ACUTE inflammation:

A

Neutrophils

87
Q

What type of cell is this? (nucleus pushed to one side)

A

Plasma cell

88
Q

What infection is seen in this photo?

(hard palate with abrasive looking spots)

A

Recurrent intra-oral herpes

89
Q

Hyperplastic candidiasis:

A

cannot be wiped off

90
Q

Inflammation edem is:

A

protein rich

91
Q

Myasthenia gravis is caused by:

A

antibody inhibition

92
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?

A

osteomyelitis

93
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?

A

Dermatitis

94
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasal mucosa:

A

rhinitis

95
Q

Inflammation of the ear:

A

otitis

96
Q

inflammation of the lymph vessel:

A

lymphadenitis

97
Q

Flat with broad base:

A

sessile

98
Q

Stem-like base:

A

pedunculate

99
Q

small (less than 1cm) lesion with serous fluid:

A

vessicle

100
Q

Large (greater than 1 cm) lesion that is solid:

A

nodule

101
Q

Penetrates epithelial tissue:

A

ulcers

102
Q

appear dark, destruction of bone:

A

radiolucent

103
Q
A

Pathology (28 decks)

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