Old exam questions Flashcards by Annabella Moody

Pt with Plummer Vinson presents with which type of anemia:

iron deficiency anemia

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Decreased number of neutrophils

Neutropenia

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Which is not part of the portal triad:

Central vein

(arteriole + bile duct + portal vein = portal triad)

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Which is enteric ally transmitted:

Hep A

(Hep E also)

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What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients with Sjrogen’s?

Maltoma

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What type of necrosis is seen in TB?

Caseous

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Name three types of lung cancers:

small cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma

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What type of MEN disease present with neuromas?

Men 2b

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Insulin is secreted by :

beta cells

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Regeneration of the liver occurs via:

metaplasia

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Which pathosis presents with nonmetal tooth & epithelial lining?

Periapical cyst
Periapical granuloma
Periapical abscess

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Peutz-Jeghers type of polyp:

Harmartuous polyp

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Gene translocation for CML philadelphia chromosome:

9 to 22

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Invagination of intestine on itself:

Intussusception

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Plummer Vincent is NOT:

Pernicious anemia

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Increased risk for adenocarcinoma:

barretts esophagus

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Meckel diverticulum occurs in:

small intestine

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Peripheral edema is correlation with:

right heart failure

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Infection of the blood:

Septicemia

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Which has an A1 anti-trypsin deficiency?

Panacinar emphysema

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What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?

resorption

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What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?

Compression

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Most common neoplasm of liver:

hepatocellular carcinoma

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What type of collapsed lung is cause by local or generalized fibrotic changes?

contraction

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COPD consists of:

Chronic bronchitis & emphysema

Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure:

Both statements false

Someone with hashimotos is prone to developing:

non-hodgkin lymphoma

Oral pigmentation is seen in:

Addisons disease

Most common leukemia in children:

ALL

Universal donor:

O negative

Yellowing of the gingiva:

Jaundice

Which is NOT a risk factor for cholesterol stones:

Gallbladder stasis

Head & neck malignancy:

Gardner syndrome

What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?

Sheehan syndrome

What is co-associated with hep d?

hep b

hyperplastic candidiasis is characterized by:

doesn't wipe off

Step ladder:

sickle cell anemia

Thrombocytopenia purpura platelet count would be:

too little

Multiple myeloma appears as:

punched out radiolucency

Kid regularly has aphthous ulcers on tongue, chronic gingivitis & bone loss, possible diagnosis:

cyclic neutropenia

Which is associated with neoplasm?

HHV 4

When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel & travels to another site in the vasculature:

embolization

Which of the following does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia:

Perry Romberg

Pure hypertrophy occurs in:

Skeletal muscle after working out

The end result of irreversible injury to a cell:

necrosis

The change of one mature cell type to another:

metaplasia

Liver regeneration occurs through:

hyperplasia

Pyknosis is associated with:

shrinking of the nucleus

Karyorrhexis is associated withL :

fragmentation

Infection of the blood is:

septicemia

caseous necrosis is seen in:

tuberculosis infection

mast cells secrete which product?

histamine

The PRIMARY cells of chronic inflammation:

mononuclear cells

Acute inflammation without consolidation that travels through the tissues:

cellulitis

Which of the following disease results in failure to KILL?

MPO deficiency

Failure in adhesion results from:

LAD

Condition characterized by too few neutrophils:

agranulocytosis

Failure to phagocytose:

Bruton's agammaglobulinemia

Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears?

IgA

What periapical granuloma has epithelium?

Periapcial cyst

Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation?

acid fast bacilli

which type of cell will produce the most scarring?

neurons (in cardiac myocytes)

Healing by primary intention pulls margins together; secondary intention doesn't pull margins together:

both true

Which vitamin deficiency will cause a defect in wound healing?

vitamin C

Which compartment holds the most fluid?

intracellular

T lymphocytes come from the _____ and then travel to the lymph node:

thymus

Dental anomaly that can result form a congenital syphilis infection:

Hutchinsons incisors or mulberry molars

Order these terms in increasing size: purpura, petechia, ecchymosis (largest last)

1. petechiae 2. purpura 3. ecchymosis

Which of the following can caused transformations (neoplastic)?

HSV-4 (Epstein barr)

Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face & oral mucosa:

Herpes Zoster (shingles)

Which presents with Koplik spots?

Measles (rubeola)

Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth, what is the diagnosis?

Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyp)

Which of the following does not present as a radiolucency?

Parulis

The end of the sinus tract:

parulis

Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis?

Retrograde infection

All of the following describe actinomycosis except:

fungal infection

Which tissue is edema the LEAST tolerated in?

Lung or brain

If you have right heart failure you have:

pitting edema

Having palatal petechia is common in which of the following?

Infectious mono

Regeneration of the liver occurs via:

hyperplasia

Which of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease? a) Bruton's agammaglobulinemia b) Sjogren's syndrome c) autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) d) graves disease e) systemic lupus erythematosus

a) bruton's agammaglobulinemia

Low virulence will:

threaten immunocompromised populations

Blood transfusion gone bad:

type II hypersensitivity

Unwanted blood clot:

thrombus

What is an example of fibrous hyperplasia?

Fibroma

The primary cell of ACUTE inflammation:

Neutrophils

What type of cell is this? (nucleus pushed to one side)

Plasma cell

What infection is seen in this photo? (hard palate with abrasive looking spots)

Recurrent intra-oral herpes

Hyperplastic candidiasis:

cannot be wiped off

Inflammation edem is:

protein rich

Myasthenia gravis is caused by:

antibody inhibition

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?

osteomyelitis

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?

Dermatitis

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasal mucosa:

rhinitis

Inflammation of the ear:

otitis

inflammation of the lymph vessel:

lymphadenitis

Flat with broad base:

sessile

Stem-like base:

pedunculate

small (less than 1cm) lesion with serous fluid:

vessicle

Large (greater than 1 cm) lesion that is solid:

nodule

Penetrates epithelial tissue:

ulcers

appear dark, destruction of bone:

radiolucent