Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

Has the prevalence of obesity in Canadian children risen or lowered since late 1970s? By how much?

A

-risen dramatically more than doubling among both genders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What percent of children aged children aged 5-17 are overweight or obese?

A

32%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What percent of children aged 5-17 are overweight? Obese?

A

Overweight- 20%

Obese- 12%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How much higher is obesity in boys than girls? Percents?

A
  • almost twice as high in boys

- 15% vs. 8%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is childhood obesity associated with the risks of?

A
  • cardiovascular disease
  • diabetes
  • other chronic conditions in adolescent and later in life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or false: Excess weight in children often persists into adulthood?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did the increase in obesity rates from1985 to 2010 characterize?

A
  • Obesity as a disease
  • Medicalization of body image and size
  • Acceptable lifestyle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is there a long history of with weight?

A

Long history of dramatically changing you body with devices and tonics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did popular-weight loss drugs in the 1900s prove to be?

A

cause weight loss only temporarily and usually to be unsafe to use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are amphetamines?

A

the original diet drugs date back to the 1950s. They worked by booting metabolism all around. The problem was that they led to heart problems, insomnia, etc. They are also addictive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Were many advertisements for weight loss medically endorsed? Example?

A
  • no

- cigarettes in the 1930s and 1940s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is weight controls old as?

A

A defining feature of modern beauty and sex appeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are weight loss advertisements notions of?

A

Medically sanctioned way to change your body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who is Charles Atlas?

A

One of the founding fathers of modern bodybuilding. He market a workout program that is still in use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was Dr. Oz in trouble for?

A

He was taken to task for calling a weight-loss product of questionable value “a miracle in bottle”. He was also admonished for “melding medical advice, news, and entertainment in a way that harms consumers.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is wrong with before/after photos in weight-loss advertising?

A

It is pervasive. One hundred and ninety-five (65%) of the advertisements in the sample used consumer testimonials and 42% used before and after pictures. Both of these rarely portrayed realistic weight loss.

17
Q

How often were rapid weight loss claims made?

A

57%

18
Q

What do a multitude of promote in order to lose weight?

A

No diet or exercise required. Quick-fix pills, patches, potions, and programs.

19
Q

What is wrong with long-term/permanent weight-loss claims?

A

Scientific research contains very little that would substantiate long-term or permanent weight-loss claims for most of today’s popular diet produces. They are inherently suspect

20
Q

What is fat studies?

A

Fat history and activism, fat as social inequality, fat in healthcare, and fat in popular cultures. It is field of scholarship that critically examines societal attitudes and practices about body weight and appearance. Advocates equality for all people. Explores the way fat people are oppressed, the reasons why, who benefits from that oppression and how to liberate fat people from oppression.

21
Q

What is fat studies in the university?

A

An academic discipline which features its own journal, Fat Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Body Weight and Society

22
Q

What is fat studies (the journal)?

A

the first academic journal in the field of scholarship that critically examines theory, research, practices, and programs related to body weight and appearance.

23
Q

What does Fat Studies seek to challenge?

A

challenge and remove the negative associations that society has about fat and the fat body. It is similar to academic disciplines that focus on race, ethnicity, gender, or age.

24
Q

What are some of the goals and aims of Fat Studies?

A
  • creation of a “weight-safe” environment
  • …and take back the world “fat”
  • debunk weight-centric misconceptions
  • …by challenging standard literature
  • promotion of Health at Every Size (HAES)
25
Q

What are two conclusions that we can make about dieting?

A
  • multi-billion dollar industry
  • notions of body size and shape continue to inform popular and medical ideas about health, fitness, beauty, and sexuality