Lecture 6: The Rise of the Hospital Flashcards
Early hospitals were often what sorts of institutions?
religious or charity
In the 1700s, hospitals were on the___of medical care in Europe.
periphery
What did hospitals begin to gradually assume in health care?
central role
What were charity hospitals viewed as?
a place of last resort
What did the charity hospital initially rely on?
philanthropic donations
How was the charity hospitals run?
privately or through religious orders
Who did charity hospitals cater to? Why?
people with work-related injuries because it was a state interest (needed people to work)
What were the 6 types of health care institutions?
1) penitentiaries
2) asylums
3) charity hospitals
4) workhouse (infirmaries)
5) military hospitals
6) cottage hospitals
What were workhouse infirmaries?
work for welfare –> doctors supplied to keep people healthy so that they could keep working
Did military hospitals have better or worse access to healthcare?
better, not necessarily better medicine
Who were cottage hospitals for?
the elite and wealthy
What were 5 types of specialized hospitals/infirmaries?
1) smallpox hospitals
2) venereal disease hospitals
3) lying-in hospitals (maternity)
4) general hospitals
5) asylums/mental disease hospitals
How did you gain admission to a charity hospital?
- Parish (talked to priest first, recommended you to the governor)
- Governor (plead that you were worth of their money to be healed)
- Benefactors (someone to vouch for you [your honour])
What did admission to a charity hospital depend on?
destitution, working poor, type of illness
What did you need to practice to be admitted into a charity hospital?
humility
What would a governor or parish priest assess and consider when looking at your case?
- assess character
- consider disease
What percent of hospital admissions were for ‘pos’ (syphilis)?
20%